GB2460659A - Utility vehicle driver interface - Google Patents

Utility vehicle driver interface Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2460659A
GB2460659A GB0810139A GB0810139A GB2460659A GB 2460659 A GB2460659 A GB 2460659A GB 0810139 A GB0810139 A GB 0810139A GB 0810139 A GB0810139 A GB 0810139A GB 2460659 A GB2460659 A GB 2460659A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
interface
driver
utility vehicle
seat
vehicle according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB0810139A
Other versions
GB0810139D0 (en
Inventor
Kimmo Tapani Wihinen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valtra Oy AB
Original Assignee
Valtra Oy AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valtra Oy AB filed Critical Valtra Oy AB
Priority to GB0810139A priority Critical patent/GB2460659A/en
Publication of GB0810139D0 publication Critical patent/GB0810139D0/en
Priority to PCT/IB2009/005705 priority patent/WO2009147483A1/en
Priority to EP09757838A priority patent/EP2326545A1/en
Publication of GB2460659A publication Critical patent/GB2460659A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D1/00Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
    • B62D1/02Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle vehicle-mounted
    • B62D1/12Hand levers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K20/00Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles
    • B60K20/02Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles of initiating means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K20/00Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K26/00Arrangements or mounting of propulsion unit control devices in vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/20Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20Drives; Control devices
    • E02F9/2004Control mechanisms, e.g. control levers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H59/00Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/02Selector apparatus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G1/00Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
    • G05G1/01Arrangements of two or more controlling members with respect to one another
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H59/00Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/02Selector apparatus
    • F16H59/0278Constructional features of the selector lever, e.g. grip parts, mounting or manufacturing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/04774Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks with additional switches or sensors on the handle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A utility vehicle, such as a tractor, having a hand-operated driver interface 10 is provided. The driver interface, which may be in the form of a multi-function control handle, is moveably attached to a control consol 16 situated alongside a driver's seat 18. The driver interface is moveable relative to the control consol in both a longitudinal and a transverse direction, either side of a central operating position, in a mutually exclusive manner. The driver interface is biased towards the central operating position from a longitudinal displacement and is releasably latched in a transversely displaced position. Preferably, longitudinal movement of the interface controls the speed of the vehicle; transverse movement of the interface towards the driver's seat changes the driving direction with regard to forward and reverse; and transverse movement of the interface away from the driver's seat puts the vehicle transmission into neutral and activates a parking brake. The driver interface may comprise a hand grip (12, fig. 1) connected to a stem (14, fig. 1) guided by a cross-shaped slot, where the hand grip may include a joystick (26, fig. 1) and the interface may include a plurality of fingertip operated levers (32A-D, fig. 1).

Description

DESCRIPTION
DRIVER INTERFACE
The invention relates to a driver interface fitted to a utility vehicle such as a tractor. In particular, the invention relates to a driver interface which is operable by a driver's hand.
Utility vehicles such as tractors fork lift trucks and self-propelled mowers, to name but a few, typically comprise a plurality of driver interface instruments including buttons, levers and joysticks disposed around the region of the driver's seat.
It is an object of the invention to provide a utility vehicle having an improved driver interface which delivers a reduced risk of unintentional operation.
It is another object of the invention to provide a utility vehicle having a driver interface which improves the safety of the vehicle operation when stationary or even parked.
In accordance with the present invention there is provided a utility vehicle having a hand-operated driver interface moveably attached to a control consol which is disposed alongside a driver's seat, the driver interface being moveable relative to the consol in both a longitudinal and a transverse direction either side of a central position in a mutually exclusive manner, and being biased toward the central position from a longitudinal displacement, wherein the interface is releasably latched in a transversely displaced position.
In a preferred embodiment, the transversely displaced position is remote the driver's seat relative to the central position. Advantageously, this improves the safety of the vehicle by providing a latched position wherein the interface is distanced from the driver thereby reducing the risk of unintentional operation.
Transverse movement of the interface away from the driver's seat preferably engages a neutral ratio of the vehicle transmission. In this way, there is provided a clear and definite visual indication to the driver that the transmission is in "neutral". Preferably, the transverse movement of the interface away from the driver's seat also activates a parking brake.
Therefore, at the time when the interface is at greatest risk of suffering an unintentional knock from a driver exiting or entering the cab, the interface is latched away from the seat.
Longitudinal movement of the interface preferably controls the groundspeed of the vehicle.
This is particularly advantageous when implemented on a vehicle having a continuously variable transmission. However, this does not preclude the implementation with a stepped-ratio transmission wherein such longitudinal movements of the interface can step the ratios up and down for example.
Transverse movement of the interface toward the driver's seat may change the driving direction of the vehicle.
In another preferred embodiment the interface comprises a handle connected to a stem which is moveably attached below the console, wherein the stem is guided by a cross-shaped slot in the consol so as to only allow longitudinal and transverse movement in a mutually exclusive manner. The handle may comprise a transversely extending projection which engages with a cooperating slot fixed relative to the console when the interface is latched.
Further advantages will become apparent when reading the following description of a specific embodiment of the invention with reference to the drawings in which:-Figure 1 is a front perspective view of a driver interface in accordance with the invention; Figure 2 is an upper perspective view of the driver interface of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a front perspective view of the driver interface of Figure 1 shown with the driver's hand; Figure 4 is a highly schematic top view of a tractor cab fitted with the driver interface of Figure 1; Figure 5 is a top view of the driver interface of Figure 1; and, Figure 6 is a highly schematic top view of a driver interface in accordance with the invention in the central position and showing the longitudinal and transverse freedom of movement relative thereto.
With reference to the drawings, a driver interface in a form of a control handle 10 comprises a hand grip 12 and a support stem 14. The hand grip 12 serves to provide an ergonomic interface with the palm of the driver's hand so that the hand can rest on the grip 14 during operation of the vehicle, even when no force is being exerted to move the handle.
With reference in particular to Figure 4, the handle 10 is mounted on a substantially horizontal control console 16 which is located to the right-hand side of a driver's seat 18.
Arrow F indicates the forward direction of the tractor shown in part in Figure 4. The tractor cab 20 further houses a steering column 21 fitted with steering wheel 22.
With reference again to Figures 1 to 3, the stem 14 is substantially vertical and the hand grip 12 extends transversely from the stem 14 at an angle of no more than 35 degrees from the horizontal. This allows a driver to rest their hand 25 on the substantially horizontally extending hand grip 12 as shown in Figure 3.
A two-axis joystick 26 is affixed to the upper surface of the hand grip 12 in a position located between the driver's thumb and forefinger when in their normal resting positions (as shown in Figure 3). The joy stick 26 is operable by the driver's thumb and/or forefinger and such action can take place without the palm of the driver's hand leaving the hand grip 12.
The hand grip 12 forms a single part, generally U-shaped, moulding which is integrated with the stem 14. This can be manufactured as one part using simple and known plastic moulding techniques. The second side of the U-shaped moulding provides a body 30 which extends between the stem 14 and the end 31 of the U-shaped region running parallel to the hand grip 12.
A plurality of fingertip operated levers 32A-32D are mounted on the body 30 and are each within reach of a respective finger of the driver's hand 25. The fmgertip operated levers 32A- 32D are positioned in line along the body 30 and are each pivotally mounted so as to pivot on an axis which runs generally parallel to the extending body 30. This enables simple actuation of each lever by a respective finger without the driver having to move the palm of their hand from the hand grip 12. Each lever 32A-32D returns to a central neutral position when the driver's finger is removed therefrom.
The tractor is fitted with a front loader (not shown) which comprises a plurality of hydraulic rams each serving to move a different component of the front loader. Each hydraulic ram or pair of hydraulic rams is operated by actuation of a respective lever 32A-32D or joystick 26.
The entire handle 10 can be moved relative to the console 16 by appropriate movement of the driver's hand in both a longitudinal and transverse direction either side of a central position in a mutually exclusive manner. That is to say that the handle can be displaced only either longitudinally or transversely from the central position at any one time. In this example, the stem 14 is slidably engaged within a cross-shaped slot (not shown) in the console 16 so as to only allow longitudinal and transverse movement in a mutually exclusive manner.
The handle 10 is biased toward the central position by biasing means (not shown) connected to the stem 14 underneath the console 16.
When in a forward gear range, the forward speed of the tractor can be increased by the driver pushing the handle forward (in the direction of arrow F indicated in Figure 6). Conversely the forward speed of the tractor can be reduced by the driver moving the handle 10 rearwardly (in the direction of arrow B) beyond a central operating position shown in Figure 6.
The driving direction can be changed from forward to reverse, and vice versa, by a transverse shift of the handle to the left (in the direction of arrow L) away from the central position and toward the seat 18.
The driver interface in accordance with the invention lends itself to a tractor fitted with a continuously variable transmission wherein the power transmitted to the wheels can be simply adjusted by appropriate movement of the driver interface 12 in a longitudinal direction F, B. Despite this advantage the invention can also be applied to the control of a stepped-ratio transmission. In such a case, longitudinal movement of the handle (in the direction of F and B) may command a change in ratio of the transmission.
In accordance with the invention, the handle 10 is releasably latched in a transversely displaced position to the right R, that is to say in a direction remote the seat 18 relative to the central position. The handle 10 comprises a transversely extending projection 40 which engages with a cooperating slot 42 fixed relative to the console 16 when the interface is latched.
Movement of the handle 10 to the right R engages neutral in the transmission and activates the parking brake. Therefore, the associated latched position gives a positive visual and tactile indication to the driver that the vehicle is not in gear and that it is safe to alight therefrom.
Also, the physical latching of the handle 10 away from the seat 18 reduces the risk of unintentional movement thereof caused by the driver exiting and entering the cab 20.
It should be appreciated that the output functionality of the various driver inputs to the device described can vary without deviating from the scope of the invention. The driver interface described comprises three styles of driver input, namely movement of the handle 12, the joystick 26 and the fingertip levers 32A-D. This gives the opportunity for a highly flexible range of permutations in which the various functions of the tractor can be controlled by either of the driver inputs.
By way of example, any of the inputs may control one function from the following non-exhaustive list; -Ground speed; -Transmission ratio; -Engine speed; -Parking brake activation/deactivation; -Elements of front loader movements; or -Movement of an implement mounted on the front/rear linkage or otherwise.
When implemented on a combine harvester, the joystick 26 may control the unloading spout whilst the levers control the header functions and movement of the handle adjusts the ground
speed for example.
Regardless of the vehicle and the functions that the interface 10 controls thereon, the driver is able to operate any combination of the inputs simultaneously, and with a single hand.
It should be appreciated that longitudinal and/or transverse movement of the handle 10 may be translational with respect to the console 16 rather than pivotal by appropriate attachment of the stem 14.
Although the embodiment described with reference to the appended drawings comprises a hand grip which is substantially perpendicular to the stem 14, it is envisaged that the hand grip 12 could instead be substantially parallel to the stem 14 without deviating from the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

  1. CLAIMS1. A utility vehicle having a hand-operated driver interface moveably attached to a control consol which is disposed alongside a driver's seat, the driver interface being moveable relative to the consol in both a longitudinal and a transverse direction either side of a central position in a mutually exclusive manner, and being biased toward the central position from a longitudinal displacement, wherein the interface is releasably latched in a transversely displaced position.
  2. 2. A utility vehicle according to Claim 1, wherein said transversely displaced position is away from the driver's seat relative to the central position.
  3. 3. A utility vehicle according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein longitudinal movement of the interface controls the groundspeed of the vehicle.
  4. 4. A utility vehicle according to Claim 3, wherein transverse movement of the interface away from the driver's seat engages a neutral ratio of the vehicle transmission.
  5. 5. A utility vehicle according to Claim 4, wherein transverse movement of the interface away from the driver's seat activates a parking brake.
  6. 6. A utility vehicle according to any preceding claim, wherein transverse movement of the interface toward the driver's seat changes the driving direction of the vehicle.
  7. 7. A utility vehicle according to any preceding claim, wherein said interface comprises a handle connected to a stem which is moveably attached below the console, wherein the stem is guided by a cross-shaped slot in the consol so as to only allow longitudinal and transverse movement in a mutually exclusive manner.
  8. 8. A utility vehicle according to Claim 7, wherein the handle comprises a transversely extending projection which engages with a cooperating slot fixed relative to the console when the interface is latched.
  9. 9. A utility vehicle according to any preceding claim, wherein the interface is biased toward the central position from a transverse displacement.
GB0810139A 2008-06-04 2008-06-04 Utility vehicle driver interface Withdrawn GB2460659A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0810139A GB2460659A (en) 2008-06-04 2008-06-04 Utility vehicle driver interface
PCT/IB2009/005705 WO2009147483A1 (en) 2008-06-04 2009-05-26 Driver interface
EP09757838A EP2326545A1 (en) 2008-06-04 2009-05-26 Driver interface

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0810139A GB2460659A (en) 2008-06-04 2008-06-04 Utility vehicle driver interface

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB0810139D0 GB0810139D0 (en) 2008-07-09
GB2460659A true GB2460659A (en) 2009-12-09

Family

ID=39638106

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB0810139A Withdrawn GB2460659A (en) 2008-06-04 2008-06-04 Utility vehicle driver interface

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2326545A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2460659A (en)
WO (1) WO2009147483A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011157405A3 (en) * 2010-06-19 2012-06-14 Audi Ag Device for operating functions of a motor vehicle
EP3686152A1 (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-07-29 Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft Operating head for an industrial truck

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6240479B2 (en) * 2013-11-18 2017-11-29 富士機工株式会社 Range switching device
JP2015098192A (en) * 2013-11-18 2015-05-28 富士機工株式会社 Range change-over device
JP2015098193A (en) * 2013-11-18 2015-05-28 富士機工株式会社 Range change-over device
USD735100S1 (en) 2014-04-21 2015-07-28 Caterpillar Inc. Transmission shifter
US9086130B1 (en) 2014-04-21 2015-07-21 Caterpillar Inc. Transmission and hoist control arrangement

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4991454A (en) * 1989-12-01 1991-02-12 Ford New Holland, Inc. Power shift transmission shift pattern
EP0547598A1 (en) * 1991-12-19 1993-06-23 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Electronically controlled automatic transmission for vehicles

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB883554A (en) * 1958-04-11 1961-11-29 Gen Motors Corp Improved control system for motor road vehicles
DE10260902A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-07-15 Hamm Ag Self-driving vehicle, in particular road construction machine, and method for driving and steering a vehicle with a rotatable driver's seat
DE102004056369B4 (en) * 2004-11-22 2008-08-28 Renk Ag Actuating device for vehicle transmissions of tracked or wheeled vehicles

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4991454A (en) * 1989-12-01 1991-02-12 Ford New Holland, Inc. Power shift transmission shift pattern
EP0547598A1 (en) * 1991-12-19 1993-06-23 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Electronically controlled automatic transmission for vehicles

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011157405A3 (en) * 2010-06-19 2012-06-14 Audi Ag Device for operating functions of a motor vehicle
US8789439B2 (en) 2010-06-19 2014-07-29 Audi Ag Device for operating functions of a motor vehicle
EP3686152A1 (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-07-29 Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft Operating head for an industrial truck

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0810139D0 (en) 2008-07-09
EP2326545A1 (en) 2011-06-01
WO2009147483A1 (en) 2009-12-10

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