GB2434039A - Electric generator with flywheels - Google Patents

Electric generator with flywheels Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2434039A
GB2434039A GB0600177A GB0600177A GB2434039A GB 2434039 A GB2434039 A GB 2434039A GB 0600177 A GB0600177 A GB 0600177A GB 0600177 A GB0600177 A GB 0600177A GB 2434039 A GB2434039 A GB 2434039A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
shaft
flywheel
generating device
flywheels
weight member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB0600177A
Other versions
GB0600177D0 (en
GB2434039B (en
Inventor
Kuo Tsun Chen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TAI FENG ENGINEERING CO Ltd
Original Assignee
TAI FENG ENGINEERING CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TAI FENG ENGINEERING CO Ltd filed Critical TAI FENG ENGINEERING CO Ltd
Priority to GB0600177A priority Critical patent/GB2434039B/en
Publication of GB0600177D0 publication Critical patent/GB0600177D0/en
Publication of GB2434039A publication Critical patent/GB2434039A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2434039B publication Critical patent/GB2434039B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/30Flywheels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/02Additional mass for increasing inertia, e.g. flywheels
    • H02K7/025Additional mass for increasing inertia, e.g. flywheels for power storage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G3/00Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors
    • F03G3/08Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors using flywheels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

An electric generating device includes a rotatable shaft, an electric generator having one or more rotors 23 coupled to and driven by the shaft 20, and one or more flywheels 30,31 attached to the shaft and rotated in concert with the shaft, the flywheels each includes one or more weight members 34 for increasing a moment of inertia to the flywheels, the flywheel body being of light weight materials (e.g. carbon or glass fibres). It is preferable that the weight members are attached to the outer peripheral portions of the flywheels. The weight members of the flywheels are angularly offset from each other for stabilizing the flywheels and the shaft and may be located in cavities 33 extending radially from the flywheel circumference or axially from the radial face (figs8,9).

Description

<p>1 2434039</p>
<p>FLYWHEEL FOR ELECTRIC GENERATING DEVICE</p>
<p>The invention relates to an electric generating device having an improved flywheel which includes an increased momentum for facilitating the rotational movement of the flywheel and for facilitating the electric generating function or effect or capability of the electric generating device.</p>
<p>Various kinds of typical means or facilities or power sources have been used to generate electricity, and comprise such as water power, fire power, wind power, nuclear energy, solar energy, earth heat energy, ocean waves, magnetic forces, or fuel. Normally, one or more electric generators are required to be coupled to the typical means or facilities or power sources for being powered or driven by the typical means or facilities or power sources to generate electricity.</p>
<p>For example, U.S. Patent No. 3,944,855 to Le Van discloses one of the typical methods and apparatuses for generating electricity by vehicle and pedestrian weight force and also comprising an electric generator coupled to and powered or driven by a movable segment of a roadway or traffic way over which either vehicles and/or pedestrian traffic flows. However, such kind of electric generators have no flywheel members for facilitating the electric generating capability of the electric generator.</p>
<p>U.S. Patent No. 4,354,448 to Lin discloses another manually driven generating mechanism for doorbells and comprises a dynamo including a shaft rotated or driven by a spring-biased gearing device, and a flywheel attached to the shaft for facilitating the rotational movement or momentum of the flywheel and for facilitating the electric generating function or effect or capability of the electric generator.</p>
<p>However, the typical flywheel includes a planar or geometric configuration that includes a less momentum, such that the rotational movement or momentum of the flywheel may not be increased and such that the electric generating function or effect or capability of the electric generator may not be suitably facilitated or improved. When the typical flywheel includes a greatly increased volume or weight, it will take or spend a greater electric power or energy to rotate the shaft and thus may not suitably generate electrical energy.</p>
<p>It is accordingly an object of the present invention to provide an electric generating device including an improved flywheel having an increased momentum for facilitating the rotational movement of the flywheel and for facilitating the electric generating function or effect or capability of the electric generating device.</p>
<p>SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION</p>
<p>According to the invention there is provided an electric generating device comprising:-</p>
<p>a rotatable shaft,</p>
<p>an electric generator including at least one rotor rotatably disposed therein and coupled to and driven by the shaft, and at least one flywheel attached to the shaft and rotated in concert with the shaft, the flywheel including at least one weight member attached thereto for increasing a moment of inertia to the flywheel and for facilitating a rotational movement of the flywheel and the shaft.</p>
<p>BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS</p>
<p>FIG. 1 is a plan schematic view of an electric generating device; FIG. 2 is a partial plan schematic view of the electric generating device; FIG. 3 is a plan schematic view illustrating an electric circuit and/or the means or facilities or power sources for powering or driving the electric generating device; FIG. 4 is a partial cross sectional view illustrating one of the flywheels of the electric generating device; FIG. 5 is a partial cross sectional view illustrating another flywheel of the electric generating device; FIGS. 6, 7 are partial cross sectional views similar to FIGS. 4 and 5 respectively, illustrating the other arrangement of the flywheels of the electric generating device; and FIGS. 8, 9 are partial cross sectional views similar to FIGS. 4-5 and 6-7 respectively, illustrating the further arrangement of the flywheels of the electric generating device.</p>
<p>DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT</p>
<p>Referring to FIGS. I and 2, an electric generating device 10 comprises a base 11, such as a base plate 11 including one or more gaskets or bushes or bearing devices 12, 13 disposed thereon for rotatably supporting a shaft 20 thereon, an electric generator 21 disposed or supported on the base 11 and including one or more stators 22 disposed therein and one or more rotors 23 rotatably disposed therein and coupled to or rotated or driven by the shaft 20 for rotating relative to the stators 22 and for generating electricity.</p>
<p>A motor 24 may further be provided and coupled to the shaft 20 for rotating or driving the shaft 20. The electric generating device may further include one or more flywheels 30, 31 attached or secured onto the shaft 20 and rotated in concert with the shaft 20, for increasing the moment of inertia for the shaft 20 and for driving the electric generator 21 and for generating electricity to energize such as one or more electric switches 8 (FIG. 1), or to power one or more loads 80, or the like. The above-identified configuration or structure is typical and will not be described in further details.</p>
<p>As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the electric generating device 10 may further include one or more automatic voltage regulators (AVR) 81, one or more batteries 82 and/or one or more capacitors 83 for collecting the electric energy, one or more uninterruptible power suppliers 84, 85, one or more stabilizers 86, one or more frequency regulators 87, and/or one or more AC/DC converters 88 provided therein and coupled to the electric generator 21 and/or the motor 24 for facilitating the electric generating and/or collecting functions or capabilities. A wind power 90, a solar energy 91, and/or a water power 92, or the like may be provided and coupled to the converters 88 for driving or powering the motor 24. However, the parts or members are not related to the present invention and will not be described in further details.</p>
<p>Referring next to FIGS. 4 and 5, the flywheels 30, 31 each includes an outer peripheral portion 32 having one, two, three or more orifices or cavities 33 formed therein each for receiving a weight member 34 therein, and for greatly increasing the moment of inertia to the flywheels 30, 31 and thus for facilitating the rotational movement of the flywheels 30, 31 and the shaft 20. For example, the flywheel 30 includes one, two, three or four weight members 34 evenly or uniformly attached to such as 0 , 90 , 180 , 270 of the outer peripheral portion 32 thereof, and the other flywheel 3 1 includes four weight members 34 evenly or uniformly attached to such as 45 , 135 , 225 , 315 of the outer peripheral portion 32 thereof and opposite to or angularly offset from the weight members 34 of the flywheel 30 for further increasing the moment of inertia to the shaft 20.</p>
<p>As shown in FIGS. 4-5, 6-7 and 8-9, the orifices or cavities 33 of the flywheels 30, 31 and the weight members 34 may be formed into various kinds of shapes, such as square or rectangular shape as shown in FIGS. 4-5, trapezoidal or sector shape as shown in FIGS. 6-7, or circular shape as shown in FIGS. 8-9, or other geometric shapes. Similarly, the weight members 34 are evenly or uniformly attached to the outer peripheral portion 32 of one of the flywheels and opposite to or angularly offset from the weight members 34 of the other flywheel 31. The electric generating device 10 may include one or more pairs of the flywheels 30, 31 for suitably increasing the moment of inertia to the flywheels 30, 3 1 and the shaft 20.</p>
<p>Similarly, when the flywheel 30 includes one weight member 34 attached to such as the 0 of the outer peripheral portion 32 thereof, and the other flywheel 31 includes one weight member 34 preferably attached to such as 180 of the outer peripheral portion 32 thereof and opposite to or angularly offset from the weight member 34 of the flywheel 30 for increasing the moment of inertia to the shaft 20. However, it is preferable that each of the flywheels 30, 3 1 includes three or more weight members 34 evenly or uniformly attached to the outer peripheral portion 32 thereof for increasing the stability of the flywheels 30, 31 or for stabilizing the flywheels 30, 31.</p>
<p>In operation, when one or more pairs of the flywheels 30, 31 are attached onto the shaft 20, the shaft 20 and the flywheels 30, 31 may have a stabilized and increased rotational speed to cause or to drive or to power the electric generator 21 to suitably generate electricity. It is preferable that the flywheels 30, 31 are made of light weight materials, such as carbon fibers or glass fibers or other synthetic materials for decreasing the weight of the flywheels 30, 31, and the weight members 34 are made of heavy weight materials, such as metal, alloy or the combination thereof, or the like, for increasing the moment of inertia of the flywheels 30, 31.</p>

Claims (1)

  1. <p>CLAIMS:- 1. An electric generating device comprising:</p>
    <p>a rotatable shaft,</p>
    <p>an electric generator including at least one rotor rotatably disposed therein and coupled to and driven by said shaft, and at least one flywheel attached to said shaft and rotated in concert with said shaft, said at least one flywheel including at least one weight member attached thereto for increasing a moment of inertia to said at least one flywheel and for facilitating a rotational movement of said at least one flywheel and said shaft.</p>
    <p>2. An electric generating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one flywheel includes an outer peripheral portion having said at least one weight member attached thereto.</p>
    <p>3. An electric generating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one flywheel includes at least one cavity formed therein for receiving said at least one weight member therein.</p>
    <p>4. An electric generating device as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a second flywheel attached to said shaft and rotated in concert with said shaft, said second flywheel including at least one second weight member attached thereto for increasing a moment of inertia to said second flywheel and for facilitating a rotational movement of said second flywheel and said shaft.</p>
    <p>5. An electric generating device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said second flywheel includes an outer peripheral portion having said at least one second weight member attached thereto.</p>
    <p>6. An electric generating device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said second flywheel includes at least one cavity formed therein for receiving said at least one second weight member therein.</p>
    <p>7. An electric generating device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said at least one second weight member of said second flywheel is angularly offset from said at least one weight member of said at least one flywheel.</p>
    <p>8. An electric generating device as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a base for rotatably supporting said shaft thereon.</p>
    <p>9. An electric generating device as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a motor coupled to said shaft for rotating and driving said shaft.</p>
    <p>10. An electric generating device substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings.</p>
    <p>Amendments to the claims have been filed as follows CLAIMS:- 1. An electricity generating device comprising:</p>
    <p>a rotatable shaft,</p>
    <p>an electric generator including at least one rotor rotatably disposed therein and coupled to and driven by said shaft, and first and second flywheels attached to said shaft and rotated in concert with said shaft, each of the first and second flywheels including at least one weight member attached thereto for increasing the moment of inertia thereof.</p>
    <p>2. An electricity generating device as claimed in Claim 1, wherein each of the flywheels includes at least one cavity formed therein for receiving said at least one weight member therein.</p>
    <p>3. An electricity generating device as claimed in Claim 2, in which the cavities are formed in the outer peripheral portions of the flywheels.</p>
    <p>4. An electricity generating device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the or each weight member of the second flywheel is angularly offset from the or each weight member of the first flywheel.</p>
    <p>5. An electricity generating device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims further comprising a base for rotatably supporting the shaft thereon.</p>
    <p>6. An electricity generating device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims further comprising a motor coupled to the shaft for rotating and driving the shaft.</p>
    <p>7. An electricity generating device substantially as herein described with reference and as shown in the accompanying drawings.</p>
GB0600177A 2006-01-06 2006-01-06 Flywheel for electric generating device Expired - Fee Related GB2434039B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0600177A GB2434039B (en) 2006-01-06 2006-01-06 Flywheel for electric generating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0600177A GB2434039B (en) 2006-01-06 2006-01-06 Flywheel for electric generating device

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB0600177D0 GB0600177D0 (en) 2006-02-15
GB2434039A true GB2434039A (en) 2007-07-11
GB2434039B GB2434039B (en) 2007-11-21

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GB0600177A Expired - Fee Related GB2434039B (en) 2006-01-06 2006-01-06 Flywheel for electric generating device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010097760A1 (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-09-02 Antonio Perrone Improved flywheel
WO2010148481A1 (en) * 2009-06-15 2010-12-29 Universite Laval High energy density flywheel

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB402038A (en) * 1932-02-17 1933-11-23 Siemens Ag A synchronous machine flexibly coupled to a prime mover or to a driven machine
GB432041A (en) * 1933-01-21 1935-07-19 Vertriebs Ges Des Leipziger Le Device for producing extremely high impulses of energy of short duration
JPS556038A (en) * 1978-06-26 1980-01-17 Toyota Motor Corp Flywheel
EP0081968A1 (en) * 1981-12-11 1983-06-22 The British Petroleum Company p.l.c. Energy storage flywheels
US4765198A (en) * 1984-12-07 1988-08-23 Agence Spatiale Europeenne Energy storage wheel
JPS63242152A (en) * 1987-03-27 1988-10-07 Masami Fujii Fly-wheel apparatus
JPH0686520A (en) * 1992-09-01 1994-03-25 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Permanent-magnet generator
WO1998051942A1 (en) * 1997-05-09 1998-11-19 Werner Zwahlen Method and device for storing energy in a centrifugal mass
JPH1130293A (en) * 1997-07-14 1999-02-02 Hitachi Ltd Flywheel

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB402038A (en) * 1932-02-17 1933-11-23 Siemens Ag A synchronous machine flexibly coupled to a prime mover or to a driven machine
GB432041A (en) * 1933-01-21 1935-07-19 Vertriebs Ges Des Leipziger Le Device for producing extremely high impulses of energy of short duration
JPS556038A (en) * 1978-06-26 1980-01-17 Toyota Motor Corp Flywheel
EP0081968A1 (en) * 1981-12-11 1983-06-22 The British Petroleum Company p.l.c. Energy storage flywheels
US4765198A (en) * 1984-12-07 1988-08-23 Agence Spatiale Europeenne Energy storage wheel
JPS63242152A (en) * 1987-03-27 1988-10-07 Masami Fujii Fly-wheel apparatus
JPH0686520A (en) * 1992-09-01 1994-03-25 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Permanent-magnet generator
WO1998051942A1 (en) * 1997-05-09 1998-11-19 Werner Zwahlen Method and device for storing energy in a centrifugal mass
JPH1130293A (en) * 1997-07-14 1999-02-02 Hitachi Ltd Flywheel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010097760A1 (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-09-02 Antonio Perrone Improved flywheel
WO2010148481A1 (en) * 2009-06-15 2010-12-29 Universite Laval High energy density flywheel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0600177D0 (en) 2006-02-15
GB2434039B (en) 2007-11-21

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PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20100106