GB2428464B - Beverage cooling device - Google Patents

Beverage cooling device

Info

Publication number
GB2428464B
GB2428464B GB0514781A GB0514781A GB2428464B GB 2428464 B GB2428464 B GB 2428464B GB 0514781 A GB0514781 A GB 0514781A GB 0514781 A GB0514781 A GB 0514781A GB 2428464 B GB2428464 B GB 2428464B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
clip
cooling device
beverage cooling
arm
vessel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
GB0514781A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
GB0514781D0 (en
GB2428464A (en
Inventor
David Derek Grant Spratley
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to GB0514781A priority Critical patent/GB2428464B/en
Publication of GB0514781D0 publication Critical patent/GB0514781D0/en
Priority to US11/996,119 priority patent/US20080196434A1/en
Priority to PCT/GB2006/050217 priority patent/WO2007010310A1/en
Priority to AU2006271411A priority patent/AU2006271411B2/en
Priority to EP06765366A priority patent/EP1910752B1/en
Priority to DE602006020580T priority patent/DE602006020580D1/de
Priority to ES06765366T priority patent/ES2362922T3/es
Priority to BRPI0612899-8A priority patent/BRPI0612899A2/pt
Priority to JP2008522072A priority patent/JP2009501895A/ja
Priority to CN2006800328024A priority patent/CN101258370B/zh
Priority to AT06765366T priority patent/ATE501407T1/de
Priority to CA002656719A priority patent/CA2656719A1/en
Publication of GB2428464A publication Critical patent/GB2428464A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2428464B publication Critical patent/GB2428464B/en
Priority to ZA200801679A priority patent/ZA200801679B/xx
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00Table service
    • A47G19/22Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
    • A47G19/2288Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service with means for keeping liquid cool or hot
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/02Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/02Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
    • F25D3/06Movable containers
    • F25D3/08Movable containers portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/082Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid disposed in a cold storage element not forming part of a container for products to be cooled, e.g. ice pack or gel accumulator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/082Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid disposed in a cold storage element not forming part of a container for products to be cooled, e.g. ice pack or gel accumulator
    • F25D2303/0822Details of the element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/082Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid disposed in a cold storage element not forming part of a container for products to be cooled, e.g. ice pack or gel accumulator
    • F25D2303/0822Details of the element
    • F25D2303/08221Fasteners or fixing means for the element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/082Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid disposed in a cold storage element not forming part of a container for products to be cooled, e.g. ice pack or gel accumulator
    • F25D2303/0822Details of the element
    • F25D2303/08222Shape of the element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/082Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid disposed in a cold storage element not forming part of a container for products to be cooled, e.g. ice pack or gel accumulator
    • F25D2303/0822Details of the element
    • F25D2303/08222Shape of the element
    • F25D2303/08223Shape of the element having the shape of an ice cube
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/084Position of the cold storage material in relationship to a product to be cooled
    • F25D2303/0842Position of the cold storage material in relationship to a product to be cooled inside the beverage contained in a bottle, can, drinking glass, pitcher or dispenser
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/808Glasses

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)
GB0514781A 2005-07-20 2005-07-20 Beverage cooling device Expired - Fee Related GB2428464B (en)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0514781A GB2428464B (en) 2005-07-20 2005-07-20 Beverage cooling device
AU2006271411A AU2006271411B2 (en) 2005-07-20 2006-07-20 Beverage cooling device
AT06765366T ATE501407T1 (de) 2005-07-20 2006-07-20 Getränkekühlvorrichtung
US11/996,119 US20080196434A1 (en) 2005-07-20 2006-07-20 Beverage Cooling Device
EP06765366A EP1910752B1 (en) 2005-07-20 2006-07-20 Beverage cooling device
DE602006020580T DE602006020580D1 (de) 2005-07-20 2006-07-20 Getränkekühlvorrichtung
ES06765366T ES2362922T3 (es) 2005-07-20 2006-07-20 Dispositivo de enfriamiento de bebidas.
BRPI0612899-8A BRPI0612899A2 (pt) 2005-07-20 2006-07-20 dispositivo para refrigerar bebidas
JP2008522072A JP2009501895A (ja) 2005-07-20 2006-07-20 飲物冷却装置
CN2006800328024A CN101258370B (zh) 2005-07-20 2006-07-20 饮料冷却装置
PCT/GB2006/050217 WO2007010310A1 (en) 2005-07-20 2006-07-20 Beverage cooling device
CA002656719A CA2656719A1 (en) 2005-07-20 2006-07-20 Beverage cooling device
ZA200801679A ZA200801679B (en) 2005-07-20 2008-02-20 Beverage cooling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0514781A GB2428464B (en) 2005-07-20 2005-07-20 Beverage cooling device

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB0514781D0 GB0514781D0 (en) 2005-08-24
GB2428464A GB2428464A (en) 2007-01-31
GB2428464B true GB2428464B (en) 2007-10-17

Family

ID=34897452

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB0514781A Expired - Fee Related GB2428464B (en) 2005-07-20 2005-07-20 Beverage cooling device

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US20080196434A1 (xx)
EP (1) EP1910752B1 (xx)
JP (1) JP2009501895A (xx)
CN (1) CN101258370B (xx)
AT (1) ATE501407T1 (xx)
AU (1) AU2006271411B2 (xx)
BR (1) BRPI0612899A2 (xx)
CA (1) CA2656719A1 (xx)
DE (1) DE602006020580D1 (xx)
ES (1) ES2362922T3 (xx)
GB (1) GB2428464B (xx)
WO (1) WO2007010310A1 (xx)
ZA (1) ZA200801679B (xx)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2457424B (en) 2007-11-16 2012-08-01 David Derek Grant Spratley A device for retaining beverage cooling means within a vessel
GB2454713B (en) * 2007-11-16 2012-03-14 David Derek Grant Spratley A device for retaining beverage cooling means within a vessel
US20130047634A1 (en) * 2011-08-30 2013-02-28 Cory James Harsh Cooling cube assembly
US9605911B1 (en) * 2012-12-17 2017-03-28 Jack G. Kramer, Jr. Beverage cooling system
GB2523404A (en) * 2014-02-25 2015-08-26 Heatlight Ltd Heat transfer device
US10018395B2 (en) * 2015-09-22 2018-07-10 Darlene S. BOYD Beverage cooling or heating device

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1944726A (en) * 1932-03-18 1934-01-23 Aiken James Cooling device
US2016514A (en) * 1933-08-12 1935-10-08 Putnam Eleanor Liquid cooling device
US2370931A (en) * 1944-03-09 1945-03-06 Samuel R Bogin Combined drink cooler and sipper
US3147888A (en) * 1961-09-15 1964-09-08 Samuel E Mooney Refrigerated dispenser
US5357761A (en) * 1993-10-01 1994-10-25 Schauer Curtis S Universal thermal insert for beverage containers
JPH0937912A (ja) * 1995-07-27 1997-02-10 Hideko Inaba 飲み物の冷却ができるマドラ−及び飲物用アクセサリ−
US5727712A (en) * 1996-11-20 1998-03-17 Costello; James Joseph John Ice retainer
US5799501A (en) * 1994-07-08 1998-09-01 Leonard; Richard T. Beverage cooling device
US6079405A (en) * 1999-11-30 2000-06-27 Justo; Jose A. Container with in situ dual food product mixing and heating
US20040123620A1 (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-07-01 Porter Michael A. Device for cooling or heating liquids in a bottle
ES1058403U (es) * 2004-08-13 2004-12-16 Jordi Arrey Camprubi Dispositivo para enfriar una bebida que contiene un vaso.

Family Cites Families (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2036706A (en) * 1934-12-03 1936-04-07 Law Harold Ward Frozen confection
US2462757A (en) * 1946-05-10 1949-02-22 Loycz Julius Combined mixer and cooler for drinks
US2882691A (en) * 1956-06-15 1959-04-21 Kwik Kold Of America Inc Beverage cooling means
US3023587A (en) * 1958-04-07 1962-03-06 Kwik Kold Of America Inc Chemical cooling stick for beverages
DE7030647U (de) * 1970-08-14 1970-12-10 Super Hobby Nv Kuehlelement zum kuehlen von getraenken.
JPS5032260U (xx) * 1973-07-16 1975-04-09
JPS5239231Y2 (xx) * 1975-09-05 1977-09-06
US4091632A (en) * 1976-01-27 1978-05-30 Marchewka Richard B Beverage cooling device having consumable foodstuff therein
JPS5323951U (xx) * 1976-08-07 1978-02-28
US4247016A (en) * 1979-12-06 1981-01-27 Shaw Jack B Lid-straw combination for soft drink cups
US4356927A (en) * 1981-09-14 1982-11-02 Cooper George W Pop-up straw for beverage cans
US4907724A (en) * 1985-08-09 1990-03-13 The Coca-Cola Company Disposable pre-mix beverage package for use in outer space
JPH0689325B2 (ja) * 1986-06-26 1994-11-09 住友化学工業株式会社 保冷剤
US4712702A (en) * 1986-10-23 1987-12-15 Youzou Ayabe Containers for beverages
JPS63159569U (xx) * 1987-04-09 1988-10-19
US4923083A (en) * 1987-09-02 1990-05-08 Raymond Forbes Straw for storage within beverage container
EP0363880A1 (de) * 1988-10-14 1990-04-18 Peter Florjancic Vorrichtung zum Halten von Trinkröhrchen
US5054639A (en) * 1990-08-27 1991-10-08 Si Y. Ahn Floating straw for beverage cans
US5671863A (en) * 1994-05-01 1997-09-30 Uliana; Venes J. Stationary flexible clip-on straw
JPH09242720A (ja) * 1996-03-06 1997-09-16 Denso Corp 長尺物の保持具
JP3342646B2 (ja) * 1997-05-28 2002-11-11 株式会社東郷製作所 線状材用のクランプ
US20010019062A1 (en) * 1998-08-06 2001-09-06 Kalagian Maureen P. Straw attachable to drink lid or container
WO2001065187A1 (en) * 2000-03-02 2001-09-07 Tempra Technology Inc. Portable heating/cooling and dispensing devices
US20020121495A1 (en) * 2001-03-02 2002-09-05 Kozlov Anatoly N. Self-straightening straw with assurance that the straw will bend in a desired direction
US6962149B2 (en) * 2001-05-02 2005-11-08 Expressasia.Com Snd. Bhd. Insertable thermotic module for self-heating can
JPWO2004052251A1 (ja) * 2002-12-06 2006-04-06 玉井化成株式会社 保冷袋
JP2005083582A (ja) * 2003-09-04 2005-03-31 Sanyo Engineering Kk 保冷材
US20050210911A1 (en) * 2004-03-29 2005-09-29 Christian Matthias Dyrbye Cooling device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1944726A (en) * 1932-03-18 1934-01-23 Aiken James Cooling device
US2016514A (en) * 1933-08-12 1935-10-08 Putnam Eleanor Liquid cooling device
US2370931A (en) * 1944-03-09 1945-03-06 Samuel R Bogin Combined drink cooler and sipper
US3147888A (en) * 1961-09-15 1964-09-08 Samuel E Mooney Refrigerated dispenser
US5357761A (en) * 1993-10-01 1994-10-25 Schauer Curtis S Universal thermal insert for beverage containers
US5799501A (en) * 1994-07-08 1998-09-01 Leonard; Richard T. Beverage cooling device
JPH0937912A (ja) * 1995-07-27 1997-02-10 Hideko Inaba 飲み物の冷却ができるマドラ−及び飲物用アクセサリ−
US5727712A (en) * 1996-11-20 1998-03-17 Costello; James Joseph John Ice retainer
US6079405A (en) * 1999-11-30 2000-06-27 Justo; Jose A. Container with in situ dual food product mixing and heating
US20040123620A1 (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-07-01 Porter Michael A. Device for cooling or heating liquids in a bottle
ES1058403U (es) * 2004-08-13 2004-12-16 Jordi Arrey Camprubi Dispositivo para enfriar una bebida que contiene un vaso.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2006271411A1 (en) 2007-01-25
GB0514781D0 (en) 2005-08-24
WO2007010310A1 (en) 2007-01-25
JP2009501895A (ja) 2009-01-22
BRPI0612899A2 (pt) 2012-12-04
ATE501407T1 (de) 2011-03-15
EP1910752B1 (en) 2011-03-09
ZA200801679B (en) 2010-05-26
CA2656719A1 (en) 2007-01-25
ES2362922T3 (es) 2011-07-15
AU2006271411B2 (en) 2012-03-01
CN101258370A (zh) 2008-09-03
DE602006020580D1 (de) 2011-04-21
US20080196434A1 (en) 2008-08-21
CN101258370B (zh) 2011-01-19
GB2428464A (en) 2007-01-31
EP1910752A1 (en) 2008-04-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ZA200801679B (en) Beverage cooling device
EP1844937A4 (en) FIXATION, LIQUID CONTAINER AND LIQUID FEEDING DEVICE
ATE513764T1 (de) Trinksystem
WO2006089169A3 (en) Beverage container or container lid with drinking straw
EP1900806A4 (en) TRANSFER DEVICE FOR CULTURE BOTTLE, CULTURE DEVICE, AND CULTURE BOTTLE SUPPORT
EP2493721A4 (en) MECHANISM OF TRAY WITH AUTOMATIC BEHAVIOR MAINTAINING DEVICE
ATE308463T1 (de) Becher zum stülpen über oder unter eine getränkeflasche, getränkeflasche zur aufnahme eines stülpbaren bechers und kombination derselben
MX2009011476A (es) Dispositivo para indicar la temperatura para usarse en recipientes que almacenan bebidas, y los recipientes.
PL1711405T3 (pl) Sześcienny zespół opakowaniowy do napoju
ATE540838T1 (de) Halter für einen getränkebehälter
EE01229U1 (et) Mitmefunktsiooniline joogikruus
TW200742710A (en) Vessel compounds a time calculating, time setting, sound and lighting functions which controled by a microchip for all kinds of cups, bottles and jars
GB2438013A (en) Chilling utensil and method of use
MX2021012059A (es) Nucleador de cristales de hielo sin agua con transmisor ultrasónico convexo.
WO2008026914A3 (en) Cooling device for a liquid container
US20100293988A1 (en) Device for Retaining Beverage Cooling Means Within a Vessel
MX2018004886A (es) Sistema dispensador de polvo saborizante para la preparacion y consumo de bebidas carbonatadas.
GR1008548B (el) Ισοθερμικη θηκη για φιαλες μπυρας, πλαστικες φιαλες αναψυκτικων και νερου και κουτια αλουμινιου ποτων-αναψυκτικων
JP2006044787A (ja) はなれないブタ
KR20100002767U (ko) 스트로우를 위한 부력장치
BRPI0403978A (pt) dispositivo para retenção de gás em lìquidos gaseificados
TH125632B (th) หน่วยแลกเปลี่ยนความร้อนสำหรับภาชนะที่ทำความเย็นในตัวเอง
JP2005178894A (ja) ペットボトル用浮輪付きストロー
JP2006016072A (ja) ボトルらくらく蓋
TW200619104A (en) A container for bottling cold drink

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20130720