GB2399576A - Insulation module in form of filled box; panel - Google Patents

Insulation module in form of filled box; panel Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2399576A
GB2399576A GB0405911A GB0405911A GB2399576A GB 2399576 A GB2399576 A GB 2399576A GB 0405911 A GB0405911 A GB 0405911A GB 0405911 A GB0405911 A GB 0405911A GB 2399576 A GB2399576 A GB 2399576A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
box
module
insulation
filled
column
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB0405911A
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GB0405911D0 (en
Inventor
Wynn Peter Holloway
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB0405911D0 publication Critical patent/GB0405911D0/en
Publication of GB2399576A publication Critical patent/GB2399576A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E04B2/706—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function
    • E04B2/707—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function obturation by means of panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6166—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
    • E04B2001/746—Recycled materials, e.g. made of used tires, bumpers or newspapers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

An insulation module for use within a building comprises a box -like container 52, e.g. of cardboard, filled with an insulating material, preferably recycled paper pulp. The module may be fitted into recesses between upright plywood composite beams 14 in a load -bearing building panel with an exterior face 16 of plywood or OSB and an interior face 17 of plywood or plasterboard. The module may have an inner conduit 58 for pipes, wires etc from top to bottom of the panel, and bounded by walls 56, 57 also of cardboard.

Description

An Insulation module for a Building
Field Be.
This invention relates to insulation modules for use in buildings and in particular with modular building panels which may be used in the construction of an inner load bearing wall of a house.
Background of the Invention
The present invention relates to building construction and in particular to the construction of dwellings formed from spaced apart inner and outer walls in which the inner wall provides a load bearing structure which support the upper floors and roof structure etc., and the outer wall is formed of a weather resistant material e.g brickwork, timber l5 cladding etc. A known construction of building is the Canadian timber frame house.
One known inner wall module is pre-assembled from a laminate of plywood, foam and plasterboard. Another known construction comprises two layers of cement fibreboard having a foam layer therebetween.
The present invention is related to the applicant's invention disclosed in the application GB-A- 2391 027 and provides both insulation modules and building panels containing insulation modules.
Statements of Invention
According to the present invention there is provided a method of insulating a cavity within a building, said method comprising forming and erecting a box to final shape for insertion into a cavity, filling the box with insulation and locating the filled box in the cavity.
Building includes portable cabins and mobile homes.
The box is preferably a flat-pack box formed from any suitable material preferably cardboard, and may be filled with any suitable insulating material but is preferably filled with dries recycled paper pulp which has preferably been treated with a fire retardant. The pulp may be blown into the assembled box to a density of upto 55kg/m3 The method may be applied to double sided building panels for use in walls, floors or ceilings having a cavity between the sides of the panel, the filled box being located in the panel during its assembly.
A passageway through the insulation in said box may be provided by means of a hollow column extending through the box and which is encased within the insulating material.
The hollow column is formed in situ within the box on erection thereof.
Also according to the invention there is provided an insulation module for use within a cavity within a building and which comprises a box filled with an insulating material, preferably recycled paper pulp.
The box is formed from a cardboard blank and includes at least one insitu partition which extends between opposed faces of the box. The partition may comprise a column formed from a pair of substantially parallel walls extending between the opposed faces and which provide a hollow passageway therebetween through the box. The walls of the column may also be interconnected by cross-members extending therebetween to form a hollow conduit in the centre of the column.
The box, and the walls and sides of the partition are all preferably formed from cardboard.
An insulation module according to the present invention may be utilised to fill any cavity within a building for example cavities between ceilings and floors, within conventional wall cavities, or within double sided building panels, particularly wall panels, floor panels or ceiling panels.
The invention further comprises a building panel having a rectangular frame having one face covered in a board material, and the other face also covered in board material with the space between said face boards being filled with at least one insulation module according to the present invention.
Preferably, the frame has top and bottom rails formed from "U" or "H" section water resistant composite, with the two rails being joined together by a plurality of spaced apart wood composite "I" beams extending therebetween with two of said I beams forming the sides of the frame.
The term "board" includes various boards derived from timber including hardboard, cardboard, and plywood, plaster board.
Preferably, the said one face in use faces externally of the building and is covered OSB ( oriented strand board) or plywood. Said other face in use faces internally of the building and may comprise any suitable board material e.g plywood, plasterboard, calcium board, or oxidised magnesium board or other suitable board having a finished decorative surface.
Such a panel may form a modular load bearing wall panel which can be used to form an inner wall of a building and which after erection of the inner wall is substantially weather proof. s
Preferably the insulation modules are located one between each pair of adjacent beams. In a preferred arrangement, a hollow column extends along the middle of the module for its full length and aligns with apertures formed in either or both the top and bottom rail. In use the hollow columns are used to accommodate wiring cable, aerial coaxial cable, pipes, plumbing etc..
An "H" rail is preferred for the top rail allowing the rail to be used either way up to provide a groove with a flat base with arms extending normally thereof with a recess therebetween, so that the rails present a recess outwardly of the panel. The bottom rail is a "U" shaped rail with the recess facing downwards.
When constructing an internal wall for a building, in particular a load bearing wall, adjacent wall panels are linked together by posts having side portions which are engagable within the recessed sides of the I beams. The posts are a slide fit within the recessed sides of the I beams between the flanges on the respective I-beams.
Preferably the posts are hollow having plywood sidewalls and a central cavity filled with corrugated paper or cardboard.
The posts may be fixed to the panels by means of shouldered dowels secured to the I-beams engaging in aligned key-hole apertures in clips secured on the posts, preferably within the posts. The key-hole apertures are preferably each formed in a resilient tongue which is inclined internally of the post so that when a dowel is engaged in a key-hole longitudinal displacement of the post will tend to pull the post and respective panel together. Each tongue may be formed with a lug on its upper end to both align and orientate the key-hole clips on the post with respect to the dowels on the panel.
In a method of constructing an internal wall of a building, panels according to the present invention are fixed to sole plates, preferably of plywood, attached to the floor or base of a building by engaging the recessed bottom rail of each panel over the strip and passing fasteners through the arms of the bottom rail and strip. The wall panels are then secured together using posts are described above.
Description of the Drawings
The invention will be described by way of example and with reference to the following drawings in which: Fig.1 is an isometric exploded view of the wall panel according to the present invention with the insulation modules omitted for the sake of clarity, s Fig.2 is an isometric view of an assembled box for an insulation module, Fig. 3 is a cross section of a wall panel shown in Fig.1 with the insulation modules in situ, Fig. 4 is an isometric view of composite beam forming an end of the panel, Fig. 5 is a fragmentary enlarged portion of the beam of Fig.3 IS Fig. 6 is an enlarged section through a pair of joined together panels, and Fig. 7 is a schematic showing the dowels and clips used for joining panels and jointing posts.
Detailed Description of the Invention
With reference to Figs. 1, there is shown a panel 10 which is a module for use in construction of a building. The panel 10 is load bearing and may for example be used for the construction of an internal wall of a dwelling or other building. The panel 10 has predetermined standard dimensions for matching with and assembly to other modular panels, for example width W of 1200mm, thickness T of 150mm, and height H of 2400mm. Other panels according the present invention may have difference to at least some of the above dimensions.
Each panel 10 has a rectangular frame 11, having top and bottom rails 12, 13 interconnected by a plurality of I Beams 14 which form the sides and vertical struts of the frame 11 and are spaced at predetermined distances apart across the width of the panel. A preferred spacing between I beams 14 is 400mm. The frame 11 is covered on one face, which is use faces externally of the building, with water resistant board 16 and its other face which in use faces inwardly of the building with a second board 17. The externally facing board 16 is preferably 8-9mm plywood or OSB and the internally facing board is a laminated board which may comprise plywood, plasterboard, calcium board, or magnesium oxide board. The laminated layer may be provide with a finished decorative surface or may be suitable for painting or wall papering. The internal and external boards 17 & 16 respectively are bonded to the beams 14.
Referring to Figs. 4 & 5 each I beam 14 is a composite beam having plywood flanges 21,22 with a central web 23.The flanges 21,22 are about 50mm in width having a central groove 26 on their inside surface to accommodate a web 23. The web 23 is composite structure comprising two sidewalls 28 with a light weight filler 29 therebetween. The recessed longitudinally extending sides of two I beams 14A & 14B forming the sides of the frame 11 have dowels 27 extending outwardly thereof, and provide a recess 30 used for assembly of adjacent panels.
Referring now particularly to Fig.2, and Fig. 3 the cavity between the boards 16 & 17 and pairs of adjacent beams is filled with at least one insulation module 51, which is a snug fit with its respective cavity. Each module 51 comprises a flat-pack cardboard box 52 which is erected into its substantially rectangular box-like state as shown in Fig.2 and is filled with an insulating material 53. The box 52 has lids 54 at each end which are closed after filling. The preferred insulating material is fire retardant treated recycled paper dried pulp which is blown into the box 52 to a density of between 45-55 kg/m3.
The box 52 includes a central support column 55 which extends through the box and comprises a "H" section having planar elongate side walls 56 interconnected by a pair of spaced apart elongate cross-members 57 located about the transverse centre of the side walls. The side walls 56 and cross-members 57 are also formed from cardboard and the column 55 also be formed as a flat-pack item which is erected when the box is erected. The column 55 may be formed separately from the box and inserted into the box 52 or may be formed integrally with the box. The side walls 56 and cross-members 57 form an enclosed cavity 58 in the middle of the column 55 which provides a conduit extending for the length of the column. In use the conduit may accommodate services 59 e.g. electrical cable, aerial coaxial cable, pipes etc..
AS can be most readily seen in Fig. 6, the box 52 when filled extends between the top and bottom rails 12 & 13 and between a pair of adjacent beams 14 with the box locating between the flanges of the respective I beams. The faces 61 of the box 52 adjacent the face boards 16 & 17 respectively have a planar spacer 62 thereon to fill the gap between the filled box and said face boards. The spacers 62 may be bonded to the faces 61 of the box, preferably before assembly.
With reference now particularly to Fig.l, the top rail 12 comprise a "H" shaped section channel formed from water resistant wood composite, preferably 12mm plywood and the bottom rail 13 is a substantially "U" section rail. The rail 12 has a cross member 41 with arms 42 extending normally thereof on each side to form open sided recess 43 between the two arms. Apertures 44 are located in the cross-member 41 for alignment with the conduits 58 formed in the columns 55.
Recesses 43 in the top and bottom rails 12 & 13 face both inwardly and outwardly of the frame 11. The inwardly facing recesses 43 receive stepped end portions of the I-beams 14 and end portions of the insulation modules 51. The outwardly facing recesses 43 are used for fixing the panels 10 during construction. The bottom rail 13 has its recess between the arms facing externally of the panel.
With reference now to Fig. 6, adjacent panels lOA & lob are linked together using a jointing post 81 in this example for joining two panels in a line forming a wall. The jointing post 81 is box section comprising four sidewalls 82 formed from plywood and a hollow centre containing a suitable filler such as corrugated paper or cardboard. The post 81 has a rectangular cross-section and arranged to be a snug fit between the flanges 21,22 of adjacent beams lOA & lOB.
The sidewalls 82 of the post 81 adjacent the respective flanges 23 of the I beams are provided with a plurality of key-hole shaped apertures 86 which in use accommodate the dowels 27 on the adjacent I beams. Referring also to Fig. 7 the apertures 86 may be provided in clips 87 located within the post. The clips 87 co-operate with the dowels 27 to secure wall panels and posts together.
Each dowel 27 has a plate 92 for mounting on the inner side of the web 23 of an I beam 14 and has a groove 94 (see Fig.4) providing a shoulder which co-operates with the key hole aperture 86. In use a post may be provided with an alignment lug or mark which locates against the top rail 12 of a panel to align each dowel 27 with the respective upper portions of keyholes and allow the post to be inserted into a respective recess 28 of an I beam 14A or 14B forming the side of the frame 11.
A second or other panel can be assembled in like manner to the other side of the post. The post is then driven downwards to engage the shoulder groove 94 of the dowel with the narrow part of each keyhole.
With reference to Fig. 1, a wall panel is mounted to a floor or base by the use of a sole plate 101. The strip 101 has a height or thickness slightly in excess of the depth of the recess in the bottom rail. The recess within the bottom rail 13 of each panel can be slidably located over the strip 101 which has previously been secured to the floor. Nails or other fixings can then be used to secure the panel to the floor strip.
If desired, wall panels 10 may be placed on top of previously assembled walls up to three stories in height. A jointing strip 102 is utilised and may by have apertures 104 therein that align with the apertures 44 in top and bottom rails 12 & 13. In this manner, assembled walls may be provided with service conduits within the walls that extend from the top of a house to the bottom. By using wall modules of different widths the vertical joints between adjacent wall panels in one layer of panels may be offset relative to the vertical joints in another layer.
The posts 81 may be provided with inter engaging elements at their top and bottom ends so that the posts can interlock vertically with each other.
Although the panels 10 have been described as particularly for use in the construction of walls, similar panels having suitable I Beams may be used for the construction of floor panels, roof panels and ceiling panels.
An insulation module according to the present invention may be used in combination with any of the above panels, and in any other building cavity formed within conventional walls, floors and ceilings. 2S

Claims (17)

  1. Claims 1. A method of insulating a cavity within a building and which
    comprises: forming and erecting a box to final shape for insertion into the cavity, filling the box with insulation and locating the filled box in the cavity.
  2. 2. A method as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the box is formed from a cardboard blank.
  3. 3. A method as claimed in Claim 1 or Claim 2 wherein the box is filled with a dried recycled paper pulp as the insulating material.
  4. 4. A method as Claimed in Claim 3 wherein the box is filled with paper pulp upto a maximum density of 55kg/m3.
  5. 5. A method as claimed in Claim 3 or Claim4, wherein each box is provided with at least one hollow support column extending through the box, the column being encased in the insulation with its hollow centre providing a passageway through the insulation.
  6. 6. A method as claimed in Claim 5 wherein the hollow column is formed in situ within the box on erection thereof.
  7. 7. A method of insulating a double sided building panel having a cavity therein and which includes a method as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 6.
  8. 8. An insulation module for use within a building and which comprises a box-like container filled with an insulating material, preferably recycled paper pulp.
  9. 9. A module as claimed in Claim 7 wherein the box includes at least one in-situ partition which extends between opposed faces of the box.
  10. 10. A module as claimed in Claim 9, wherein the partition comprises a column formed from a pair of substantially parallel walls extending between the opposed faces and which provide a hollow passageway therebetween passing through the box. t
  11. 11. A module as claimed in Claim 10, wherein the two walls of the column are interconnected by spaced apart cross-members forming said passageway in the centre of the column.
  12. 12. A module as claimed in any one of-Claims 8 to 11, wherein the box, and partition are all formed from cardboard.
  13. 13. A building panel having a rectangular frame having one face covered in a board material, and the other face also covered in board material with the space between said faces being filled with at least one insulation module according to S any one of Claims 8 to 12.
  14. 14. A building panel as claimed in Claim 13, wherein the frame has recessed top and bottom rails which are interconnected by beams and the insulation modules are located between pairs of adjacent beams.
  15. 15. A building panel as claimed in Claim 14 when dependent upon Claim 13, wherein a single module completely fills the cavity formed in the panel between a pair of respective beams.
  16. 16. A building panel as claimed in Claim 15 when dependent upon Claim 10 or Claim 11, wherein the hollow column extends along the middle of the sleeve for its full length and aligns with apertures formed in either or both the top and bottom rail.
  17. 17. A method of filling cavities within buildings wherein the cavity is filled with an insulation module as claimed in any one of Claims 8 to 12.
GB0405911A 2003-03-20 2004-03-16 Insulation module in form of filled box; panel Withdrawn GB2399576A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0306407.8A GB0306407D0 (en) 2003-03-20 2003-03-20 An insulation module for a building panel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB0405911D0 GB0405911D0 (en) 2004-04-21
GB2399576A true GB2399576A (en) 2004-09-22

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GBGB0306407.8A Ceased GB0306407D0 (en) 2003-03-20 2003-03-20 An insulation module for a building panel
GB0405911A Withdrawn GB2399576A (en) 2003-03-20 2004-03-16 Insulation module in form of filled box; panel

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GBGB0306407.8A Ceased GB0306407D0 (en) 2003-03-20 2003-03-20 An insulation module for a building panel

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008101447A3 (en) * 2007-02-21 2010-03-11 Flexibuild S.R.O. Building and construction element
FR2952084A1 (en) * 2009-11-05 2011-05-06 Laurent Edouard Riscala REINFORCING DEVICE FOR BUILDINGS BUILT FROM STRUCTURAL AND INSULATING PANELS (SIP) TO PREFABRICATE THEM IN THE FORM OF SIP MODULES, SELF-SUPPORTING AND STACKABLE
WO2018106123A3 (en) * 2016-12-05 2018-07-12 Donovan Group Nz Limited Improvements in, or relating to, building construction, components and methods therefor

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5916104A (en) * 1996-01-30 1999-06-29 Chantal Boissie Box, an insulating system, and a ground drainage system

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5916104A (en) * 1996-01-30 1999-06-29 Chantal Boissie Box, an insulating system, and a ground drainage system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008101447A3 (en) * 2007-02-21 2010-03-11 Flexibuild S.R.O. Building and construction element
FR2952084A1 (en) * 2009-11-05 2011-05-06 Laurent Edouard Riscala REINFORCING DEVICE FOR BUILDINGS BUILT FROM STRUCTURAL AND INSULATING PANELS (SIP) TO PREFABRICATE THEM IN THE FORM OF SIP MODULES, SELF-SUPPORTING AND STACKABLE
EP2325408A1 (en) * 2009-11-05 2011-05-25 Laurent Riscala Reinforcing device for buildings made from structural and insulated panels (SIP), enabling the panels to be prefabricated in self-supporting and stackables SIP module(s) (3D)
WO2018106123A3 (en) * 2016-12-05 2018-07-12 Donovan Group Nz Limited Improvements in, or relating to, building construction, components and methods therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0405911D0 (en) 2004-04-21
GB0306407D0 (en) 2003-04-23

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