GB2367995A - Animal feed produced from peanut shells - Google Patents

Animal feed produced from peanut shells Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2367995A
GB2367995A GB0020373A GB0020373A GB2367995A GB 2367995 A GB2367995 A GB 2367995A GB 0020373 A GB0020373 A GB 0020373A GB 0020373 A GB0020373 A GB 0020373A GB 2367995 A GB2367995 A GB 2367995A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
peanut
enzymes
peroxidase
peanut shell
peanut shells
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB0020373A
Other versions
GB0020373D0 (en
Inventor
Adetokunbo Olawale Ogunbiyi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to GB0020373A priority Critical patent/GB2367995A/en
Publication of GB0020373D0 publication Critical patent/GB0020373D0/en
Publication of GB2367995A publication Critical patent/GB2367995A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

Animal feed is produced from peanut shells by the action of enzymes lignin peroxidase and manganese peroxidase. The peanut shells are obtained as a by-product of the peanut processing industry. The enzymes are obtained from Phanerochaete chrysosporium. The peanut shells are ground to a powder, boiled up with water, maintained at 75-80{C for 30 minutes to destroy bacteria and inactivate fungi, and then cooled to 60{C. Lignin peroxidase and manganese peroxidase are then added, and the reaction is maintained at pH 3-5 and no lower than 45{C for two hours. The digested peanut shell is then allowed to cool, binder such as polypropylene glycol and antioxidant such as BHT or quercetin is added, and the mixture is made into pellets or cakes.

Description

Procedure for the preparation of a peanut sell based livestock feed (in support of patent application for peanut shell based livestock feed) MATERIALS 1. Peanut shell is obtained from the processing of peanut; it is a by-product of the industry 2. Enzymes are lignin peroxidase (purified from Phanerochaete chrysosporium) which contains at least six different isozymes and 3. manganese peroxidase; 4. Water is potable water METHOD 1. Collect peanut shell in mill or blender, 2. Grind peanut shell to a powdery consistency; 3. Add tapwater to cover peanut shell, 4. Bring s peanut shell and tapwater to the boil stirring all the time, 5. Maintain at 75-80C for at least 30 minutes; this should destroy bacteria and inactivate fungi; 6. Allow to cool to 60C, 7. Add lignin peroxidase and manganese peroxidase whilst stirring Ensure that pH is about 3-5, 8. Maintain reaction at no lower than 45C for two hours, 9. Allow digested peanut shell to cool to ambient temperature (20-22C), 10. Transfer to pelletiser and add binder (polypropylene glycol) and antioxidant (BHT or quercetin); 11. Make into pellets or cakes (depending on style of pelleting machine) and 12. Bag for sale.

Claims (5)

  1. CLAIMS 1. A basic feed to be used for ruminants consisting of the pulp of peanut shell from which lignin has been substantially removed.
  2. 2. The feed of claim I wherein the peanut shell is milled to a fine powder and digested to remove lignin using lignolytic enzymes.
  3. 3. The enzymes used in claim 2 are manganese peroxidase and lignin peroxidase both derived from Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
  4. 4. Both enzymes operate at a range of 45OC-60 OC ; adding 25 units of enzyme per milligram of peanut shell in the pH range 3-5.
  5. 5. I further claim that the reaction will proceed for about two hours after which the, product is cooled, dried, and propylene glycol and butylated hydroxyanisole are both added and the feed made into pellets.
GB0020373A 2000-08-21 2000-08-21 Animal feed produced from peanut shells Withdrawn GB2367995A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0020373A GB2367995A (en) 2000-08-21 2000-08-21 Animal feed produced from peanut shells

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0020373A GB2367995A (en) 2000-08-21 2000-08-21 Animal feed produced from peanut shells

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB0020373D0 GB0020373D0 (en) 2000-10-04
GB2367995A true GB2367995A (en) 2002-04-24

Family

ID=9897863

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB0020373A Withdrawn GB2367995A (en) 2000-08-21 2000-08-21 Animal feed produced from peanut shells

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2367995A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1583512A2 (en) * 2002-12-12 2005-10-12 R.B.T. (Rakuto Bio Technologies) Ltd. Methods of producing lignin peroxidase and its use in skin and hair lightening

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB734600A (en) * 1952-08-19 1955-08-03 Bunro Maki Feed product
GB1281111A (en) * 1969-01-31 1972-07-12 American Refining Ltd Method for preparing nutritional compositions
GB1288122A (en) * 1969-01-31 1972-09-06
US4643899A (en) * 1983-11-14 1987-02-17 Georgia Research Foundation Microorganism having characteristics of an Arthrobacter capable of degrading peanut hull lignin
WO1989010066A1 (en) * 1988-04-26 1989-11-02 Cultor Oy Procedure for improving the digestibility of animal feed and feed prepared according to the procedure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB734600A (en) * 1952-08-19 1955-08-03 Bunro Maki Feed product
GB1281111A (en) * 1969-01-31 1972-07-12 American Refining Ltd Method for preparing nutritional compositions
GB1288122A (en) * 1969-01-31 1972-09-06
US4643899A (en) * 1983-11-14 1987-02-17 Georgia Research Foundation Microorganism having characteristics of an Arthrobacter capable of degrading peanut hull lignin
WO1989010066A1 (en) * 1988-04-26 1989-11-02 Cultor Oy Procedure for improving the digestibility of animal feed and feed prepared according to the procedure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1583512A2 (en) * 2002-12-12 2005-10-12 R.B.T. (Rakuto Bio Technologies) Ltd. Methods of producing lignin peroxidase and its use in skin and hair lightening
EP1583512A4 (en) * 2002-12-12 2006-06-21 R B T Rakuto Bio Technologies Methods of producing lignin peroxidase and its use in skin and hair lightening
US8691194B2 (en) 2002-12-12 2014-04-08 R.B.T (Rakuto Bio Technologies) Ltd. Methods of producing lignin peroxidase and its use in skin and hair lightening
US9693946B2 (en) 2002-12-12 2017-07-04 R.B.T. (Rakuto Bio Technologies) Ltd. Methods of producing lignin peroxidase and its use in skin and hair lightening

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0020373D0 (en) 2000-10-04

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WAP Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1)