GB2361933A - Melting crucible made from a nickel-based alloy - Google Patents
Melting crucible made from a nickel-based alloy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2361933A GB2361933A GB0010861A GB0010861A GB2361933A GB 2361933 A GB2361933 A GB 2361933A GB 0010861 A GB0010861 A GB 0010861A GB 0010861 A GB0010861 A GB 0010861A GB 2361933 A GB2361933 A GB 2361933A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- crucible
- alloy
- waste
- melting crucible
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title abstract description 20
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002927 high level radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium carbide Chemical compound [Cr]#C[Cr]C#[Cr] UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/30—Processing
- G21F9/301—Processing by fixation in stable solid media
- G21F9/302—Processing by fixation in stable solid media in an inorganic matrix
- G21F9/305—Glass or glass like matrix
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/005—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture of glass-forming waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
- C03B5/021—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by induction heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/06—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in pot furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/058—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium without Mo and W
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/06—Crucible or pot furnaces heated electrically, e.g. induction crucible furnaces with or without any other source of heat
- F27B14/061—Induction furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/10—Crucibles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/20—Combustion to temperatures melting waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
- F23G2204/20—Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
- F23G2204/204—Induction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/18—Radioactive materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0010861A GB2361933A (en) | 2000-05-06 | 2000-05-06 | Melting crucible made from a nickel-based alloy |
FR0105791A FR2808537A1 (fr) | 2000-05-06 | 2001-04-30 | Creuset de fusion |
US09/847,510 US20020004017A1 (en) | 2000-05-06 | 2001-05-02 | Melting crucible |
JP2001134940A JP2002020827A (ja) | 2000-05-06 | 2001-05-02 | 融解るつぼ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0010861A GB2361933A (en) | 2000-05-06 | 2000-05-06 | Melting crucible made from a nickel-based alloy |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB0010861D0 GB0010861D0 (en) | 2000-06-28 |
GB2361933A true GB2361933A (en) | 2001-11-07 |
Family
ID=9891020
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB0010861A Withdrawn GB2361933A (en) | 2000-05-06 | 2000-05-06 | Melting crucible made from a nickel-based alloy |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20020004017A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002020827A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2808537A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2361933A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10302989B4 (de) | 2003-01-25 | 2005-03-03 | Schmidt + Clemens Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verwendung einer Hitze- und korrosionsbeständigen Nickel-Chrom-Stahllegierung |
US6993061B2 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2006-01-31 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Operating an induction melter apparatus |
US8809751B2 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2014-08-19 | Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company | Modular heater system |
JP5897958B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-04-06 | 北陸電力株式会社 | 廃アスベスト溶融用坩堝 |
KR20180095607A (ko) | 2015-12-16 | 2018-08-27 | 와틀로 일렉트릭 매뉴팩츄어링 컴파니 | 개선된 모듈형 히터 시스템 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0549286A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-06-30 | Inco Alloys Limited | Alliage à base de Ni-Cr résistant à haute température |
EP0611938A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-10 | 1994-08-24 | Robert Thomas Metall- und Elektrowerke | Râtelier de caisson pour articles de poterie |
US5755897A (en) * | 1995-07-04 | 1998-05-26 | Krupp Vdm Gmbh | Forgeable nickel alloy |
US5980821A (en) * | 1991-04-11 | 1999-11-09 | Krupp-Vdm Gmbh | Austenitic nickel-chromium-iron alloy |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4882125A (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-11-21 | Inco Alloys International, Inc. | Sulfidation/oxidation resistant alloys |
-
2000
- 2000-05-06 GB GB0010861A patent/GB2361933A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-04-30 FR FR0105791A patent/FR2808537A1/fr active Pending
- 2001-05-02 US US09/847,510 patent/US20020004017A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-02 JP JP2001134940A patent/JP2002020827A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5980821A (en) * | 1991-04-11 | 1999-11-09 | Krupp-Vdm Gmbh | Austenitic nickel-chromium-iron alloy |
EP0549286A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-06-30 | Inco Alloys Limited | Alliage à base de Ni-Cr résistant à haute température |
EP0611938A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-10 | 1994-08-24 | Robert Thomas Metall- und Elektrowerke | Râtelier de caisson pour articles de poterie |
US5755897A (en) * | 1995-07-04 | 1998-05-26 | Krupp Vdm Gmbh | Forgeable nickel alloy |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20020004017A1 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
GB0010861D0 (en) | 2000-06-28 |
JP2002020827A (ja) | 2002-01-23 |
FR2808537A1 (fr) | 2001-11-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |