GB2340418C - Water-in-oil microemulsions - Google Patents
Water-in-oil microemulsionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB2340418C GB2340418C GB9923909A GB9923909A GB2340418C GB 2340418 C GB2340418 C GB 2340418C GB 9923909 A GB9923909 A GB 9923909A GB 9923909 A GB9923909 A GB 9923909A GB 2340418 C GB2340418 C GB 2340418C
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- water
- microemulsions
- oil microemulsions
- oil
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M133/08—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/24—Polyethers
- C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
- C10M145/28—Polyoxyalkylenes of alkylene oxides containing 2 carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/24—Polyethers
- C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
- C10M145/36—Polyoxyalkylenes etherified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/26—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Abstract
A surfactant composition is described. This composition is used for the emulsification of oil and water to form microemulsions. These microemulsions can be used as industrial lubricants e.g. machine tool cutting oils (although many uses are possible) and show distinct advantages over traditional neat oils or macroemulsions.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1997/001223 WO1998050139A1 (en) | 1997-05-02 | 1997-05-02 | Surfactant mixture |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB9923909D0 GB9923909D0 (en) | 1999-12-08 |
GB2340418A GB2340418A (en) | 2000-02-23 |
GB2340418B GB2340418B (en) | 2001-11-07 |
GB2340418C true GB2340418C (en) | 2011-07-25 |
Family
ID=10806367
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9923909A Expired - Lifetime GB2340418C (en) | 1997-05-02 | 1997-05-02 | Water-in-oil microemulsions |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20020032130A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0984827B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2001523293A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE387953T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU741967B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2288130C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69738549T2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2340418C (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998050139A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6716801B2 (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 2004-04-06 | Pauline Abu-Jawdeh | Compositions and method for their preparation |
AU2928000A (en) * | 1999-03-06 | 2000-09-28 | Pauline Abu-Jawdeh | Compositions for preparing water-in-oil microemulsions |
KR20020088732A (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-11-29 | 남광식 | Cutting oil dilution liquid and its dilution method and cutting oil supply method |
GB2434372A (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-25 | Palox Offshore S A L | Water-in-oil microemulsions |
JP5204414B2 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2013-06-05 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Cutting / grinding method using oil containing ultra fine water droplets |
GB2463030B (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-08-11 | Formatex | Method of determining particulate solids contamination in a liquid hydrocarbon |
GB0913644D0 (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2009-09-16 | Palox Offshore S A L | Compositions for preparing emulsions |
MY158617A (en) | 2009-10-14 | 2016-10-31 | Palox Ltd | Protection of liquid fuels |
GB201001923D0 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-03-24 | Palox Offshore S A L | Protection of liquid fuels |
CN103842487A (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2014-06-04 | 富林纳技术有限公司 | Hybrid fuel and method of making the same |
AU2015358565B2 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2020-11-05 | Drexel University | Direct incorporation of natural gas into hydrocarbon liquid fuels |
DE102016107522A1 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-26 | Basf Se | A fuel additive device, method for adding fuel and use of the same |
SE544637C2 (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2022-10-04 | Biobase Sweden Ab | Microemulsions and their uses |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE554495A (en) * | 1956-02-02 | |||
GB1075196A (en) * | 1965-04-07 | 1967-07-12 | Shell Int Research | Improvements in or relating to emulsifiable lubricating oil compositions |
DE3607193A1 (en) * | 1986-03-05 | 1987-10-01 | Henkel Kgaa | LIQUID SURFACTANT BLENDS |
-
1997
- 1997-05-02 EP EP97920831A patent/EP0984827B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-02 JP JP54779798A patent/JP2001523293A/en active Pending
- 1997-05-02 AU AU27062/97A patent/AU741967B2/en not_active Expired
- 1997-05-02 CA CA002288130A patent/CA2288130C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-02 DE DE69738549T patent/DE69738549T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-02 GB GB9923909A patent/GB2340418C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-02 WO PCT/GB1997/001223 patent/WO1998050139A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-05-02 AT AT97920831T patent/ATE387953T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-10-21 US US09/435,125 patent/US20020032130A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2340418A (en) | 2000-02-23 |
DE69738549T2 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
AU2706297A (en) | 1998-11-27 |
US20020032130A1 (en) | 2002-03-14 |
GB9923909D0 (en) | 1999-12-08 |
AU741967B2 (en) | 2001-12-13 |
JP2001523293A (en) | 2001-11-20 |
EP0984827B1 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
CA2288130A1 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
GB2340418B (en) | 2001-11-07 |
DE69738549D1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
ATE387953T1 (en) | 2008-03-15 |
CA2288130C (en) | 2006-09-19 |
WO1998050139A1 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
EP0984827A1 (en) | 2000-03-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
732E | Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977) | ||
732E | Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977) |
Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20110602 AND 20110608 |
|
S73 | Revocation on comptroller's initiative (section 73/patents act 1977) |
Free format text: SPECIFICATION AMENDED; PATENT AMENDED UNDER SECTION 73(2) ON 25 JULY 2011 |
|
PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Expiry date: 20170501 |