CA2288130A1 - Water-in-oil microemulsions and their preparation - Google Patents

Water-in-oil microemulsions and their preparation Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2288130A1
CA2288130A1 CA002288130A CA2288130A CA2288130A1 CA 2288130 A1 CA2288130 A1 CA 2288130A1 CA 002288130 A CA002288130 A CA 002288130A CA 2288130 A CA2288130 A CA 2288130A CA 2288130 A1 CA2288130 A1 CA 2288130A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
water
preparation
microemulsions
oil microemulsions
oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002288130A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2288130C (en
Inventor
Pauline William Zard
David James Barclay-Miller
David William Martin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Palox Ltd
Original Assignee
The Burwood Corporation Limited
Pauline William Zard
David James Barclay-Miller
David William Martin
Palox Offshore S.A.L.
Palox Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by The Burwood Corporation Limited, Pauline William Zard, David James Barclay-Miller, David William Martin, Palox Offshore S.A.L., Palox Ltd. filed Critical The Burwood Corporation Limited
Publication of CA2288130A1 publication Critical patent/CA2288130A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2288130C publication Critical patent/CA2288130C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M133/08—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/24—Polyethers
    • C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
    • C10M145/28—Polyoxyalkylenes of alkylene oxides containing 2 carbon atoms only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/24—Polyethers
    • C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
    • C10M145/36—Polyoxyalkylenes etherified
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/26—Amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles

Abstract

A surfactant composition is described. This composition is used for the emulsification of oil and water to form microemulsions.
These microemulsions can be used as industrial lubricants e.g. machine tool cutting oils (although many uses are possible) and show distinct advantages over traditional neat oils or macroemulsions.
CA002288130A 1997-05-02 1997-05-02 Water-in-oil microemulsions and their preparation Expired - Lifetime CA2288130C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/GB1997/001223 WO1998050139A1 (en) 1997-05-02 1997-05-02 Surfactant mixture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2288130A1 true CA2288130A1 (en) 1998-11-12
CA2288130C CA2288130C (en) 2006-09-19

Family

ID=10806367

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002288130A Expired - Lifetime CA2288130C (en) 1997-05-02 1997-05-02 Water-in-oil microemulsions and their preparation

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20020032130A1 (en)
EP (1) EP0984827B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2001523293A (en)
AT (1) ATE387953T1 (en)
AU (1) AU741967B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2288130C (en)
DE (1) DE69738549T2 (en)
GB (1) GB2340418C (en)
WO (1) WO1998050139A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6716801B2 (en) * 1997-05-02 2004-04-06 Pauline Abu-Jawdeh Compositions and method for their preparation
AU2928000A (en) * 1999-03-06 2000-09-28 Pauline Abu-Jawdeh Compositions for preparing water-in-oil microemulsions
KR20020088732A (en) * 2001-05-21 2002-11-29 남광식 Cutting oil dilution liquid and its dilution method and cutting oil supply method
GB2434372A (en) 2006-01-20 2007-07-25 Palox Offshore S A L Water-in-oil microemulsions
JP5204414B2 (en) * 2007-02-27 2013-06-05 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 Cutting / grinding method using oil containing ultra fine water droplets
GB2463030B (en) * 2008-08-28 2010-08-11 Formatex Method of determining particulate solids contamination in a liquid hydrocarbon
GB0913644D0 (en) 2009-08-05 2009-09-16 Palox Offshore S A L Compositions for preparing emulsions
EP2488613B1 (en) 2009-10-14 2018-08-22 Palox Limited Protection of liquid fuels
GB201001923D0 (en) 2010-02-05 2010-03-24 Palox Offshore S A L Protection of liquid fuels
US9493709B2 (en) 2011-03-29 2016-11-15 Fuelina Technologies, Llc Hybrid fuel and method of making the same
AU2015358565B2 (en) 2014-12-03 2020-11-05 Drexel University Direct incorporation of natural gas into hydrocarbon liquid fuels
DE102016107522A1 (en) 2016-04-22 2017-10-26 Basf Se A fuel additive device, method for adding fuel and use of the same
SE544637C2 (en) * 2020-06-09 2022-10-04 Biobase Sweden Ab Microemulsions and their uses

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE554495A (en) * 1956-02-02
GB1075196A (en) * 1965-04-07 1967-07-12 Shell Int Research Improvements in or relating to emulsifiable lubricating oil compositions
DE3607193A1 (en) * 1986-03-05 1987-10-01 Henkel Kgaa LIQUID SURFACTANT BLENDS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2340418B (en) 2001-11-07
CA2288130C (en) 2006-09-19
GB2340418A (en) 2000-02-23
GB2340418C (en) 2011-07-25
EP0984827A1 (en) 2000-03-15
AU2706297A (en) 1998-11-27
DE69738549T2 (en) 2009-04-02
AU741967B2 (en) 2001-12-13
US20020032130A1 (en) 2002-03-14
JP2001523293A (en) 2001-11-20
GB9923909D0 (en) 1999-12-08
ATE387953T1 (en) 2008-03-15
WO1998050139A1 (en) 1998-11-12
EP0984827B1 (en) 2008-03-05
DE69738549D1 (en) 2008-04-17

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Effective date: 20170502