GB2333410B - Optical noise monitor - Google Patents
Optical noise monitorInfo
- Publication number
- GB2333410B GB2333410B GB9824560A GB9824560A GB2333410B GB 2333410 B GB2333410 B GB 2333410B GB 9824560 A GB9824560 A GB 9824560A GB 9824560 A GB9824560 A GB 9824560A GB 2333410 B GB2333410 B GB 2333410B
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- noise
- noise monitor
- optical
- dwdm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 5
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J3/30—Measuring the intensity of spectral lines directly on the spectrum itself
- G01J3/36—Investigating two or more bands of a spectrum by separate detectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
- H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
- H04B10/079—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
- H04B10/0795—Performance monitoring; Measurement of transmission parameters
- H04B10/07953—Monitoring or measuring OSNR, BER or Q
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Transmission In General (AREA)
- Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/979,463 US6075632A (en) | 1997-11-26 | 1997-11-26 | Optical noise monitor |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB9824560D0 GB9824560D0 (en) | 1999-01-06 |
| GB2333410A GB2333410A (en) | 1999-07-21 |
| GB2333410B true GB2333410B (en) | 2003-05-07 |
Family
ID=25526903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9824560A Expired - Fee Related GB2333410B (en) | 1997-11-26 | 1998-11-09 | Optical noise monitor |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6075632A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH11287705A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE19830809A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2333410B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (59)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6872984B1 (en) | 1998-07-29 | 2005-03-29 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Method of sealing a hermetic lid to a semiconductor die at an angle |
| US6303986B1 (en) | 1998-07-29 | 2001-10-16 | Silicon Light Machines | Method of and apparatus for sealing an hermetic lid to a semiconductor die |
| GB9828330D0 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 1999-02-17 | Northern Telecom Ltd | Dielectric optical filter network |
| US6859299B1 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2005-02-22 | Jung-Chih Chiao | MEMS optical components |
| US6497490B1 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2002-12-24 | Silicon Light Machines | Laser beam attenuator and method of attenuating a laser beam |
| US6956878B1 (en) | 2000-02-07 | 2005-10-18 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for reducing laser speckle using polarization averaging |
| DE10021860C2 (de) * | 2000-05-05 | 2002-03-14 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Schaltungsanordnung zur Bestimmung des Träger-zu-Rausch-Verhältnisses bei optischer Übertragung |
| KR20030043792A (ko) * | 2000-05-16 | 2003-06-02 | 포튜리스, 인코포레이티드 | 재구성 가능한 광학 스위치 |
| US6631222B1 (en) * | 2000-05-16 | 2003-10-07 | Photuris, Inc. | Reconfigurable optical switch |
| AU2000273447A1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-24 | University Of Hawaii | Mems optical components |
| US6823086B1 (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2004-11-23 | Analogic Corporation | Adaptive spatial filter |
| US7177081B2 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2007-02-13 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | High contrast grating light valve type device |
| US6542306B2 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2003-04-01 | Optical Coating Laboratories, Inc. | Compact multiple channel multiplexer/demultiplexer devices |
| US6707591B2 (en) | 2001-04-10 | 2004-03-16 | Silicon Light Machines | Angled illumination for a single order light modulator based projection system |
| US6636658B2 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2003-10-21 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Wavelength division multiplexing/demultiplexing systems |
| US6728434B2 (en) | 2001-06-04 | 2004-04-27 | Axun Technologies, Inc. | MEMS dynamic optical spectral filter |
| US6865346B1 (en) | 2001-06-05 | 2005-03-08 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Fiber optic transceiver |
| US6782205B2 (en) | 2001-06-25 | 2004-08-24 | Silicon Light Machines | Method and apparatus for dynamic equalization in wavelength division multiplexing |
| US6829092B2 (en) | 2001-08-15 | 2004-12-07 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Blazed grating light valve |
| US6930364B2 (en) | 2001-09-13 | 2005-08-16 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Microelectronic mechanical system and methods |
| US6956995B1 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2005-10-18 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Optical communication arrangement |
| US6800238B1 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2004-10-05 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Method for domain patterning in low coercive field ferroelectrics |
| JP3949977B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-18 | 2007-07-25 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 波長分割多重通信用光分波器 |
| JP2003302554A (ja) * | 2002-04-01 | 2003-10-24 | Taida Electronic Ind Co Ltd | 光学装置 |
| US6728023B1 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2004-04-27 | Silicon Light Machines | Optical device arrays with optimized image resolution |
| US6767751B2 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2004-07-27 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Integrated driver process flow |
| US7054515B1 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Diffractive light modulator-based dynamic equalizer with integrated spectral monitor |
| US6822797B1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2004-11-23 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Light modulator structure for producing high-contrast operation using zero-order light |
| US6829258B1 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2004-12-07 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Rapidly tunable external cavity laser |
| US6908201B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2005-06-21 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Micro-support structures |
| US6813059B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2004-11-02 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Reduced formation of asperities in contact micro-structures |
| US6714337B1 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2004-03-30 | Silicon Light Machines | Method and device for modulating a light beam and having an improved gamma response |
| US6801354B1 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2004-10-05 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | 2-D diffraction grating for substantially eliminating polarization dependent losses |
| US7057795B2 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2006-06-06 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Micro-structures with individually addressable ribbon pairs |
| US6712480B1 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2004-03-30 | Silicon Light Machines | Controlled curvature of stressed micro-structures |
| US6928207B1 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2005-08-09 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Apparatus for selectively blocking WDM channels |
| US7057819B1 (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2006-06-06 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | High contrast tilting ribbon blazed grating |
| US6987600B1 (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2006-01-17 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Arbitrary phase profile for better equalization in dynamic gain equalizer |
| US6934070B1 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2005-08-23 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Chirped optical MEM device |
| US6927891B1 (en) | 2002-12-23 | 2005-08-09 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Tilt-able grating plane for improved crosstalk in 1×N blaze switches |
| US7068372B1 (en) | 2003-01-28 | 2006-06-27 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | MEMS interferometer-based reconfigurable optical add-and-drop multiplexor |
| US7286764B1 (en) | 2003-02-03 | 2007-10-23 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Reconfigurable modulator-based optical add-and-drop multiplexer |
| US6947613B1 (en) | 2003-02-11 | 2005-09-20 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Wavelength selective switch and equalizer |
| US6922272B1 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2005-07-26 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for leveling thermal stress variations in multi-layer MEMS devices |
| US6829077B1 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2004-12-07 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Diffractive light modulator with dynamically rotatable diffraction plane |
| US7391973B1 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2008-06-24 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Two-stage gain equalizer |
| US6922273B1 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2005-07-26 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | PDL mitigation structure for diffractive MEMS and gratings |
| US6806997B1 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2004-10-19 | Silicon Light Machines, Inc. | Patterned diffractive light modulator ribbon for PDL reduction |
| US7027202B1 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2006-04-11 | Silicon Light Machines Corp | Silicon substrate as a light modulator sacrificial layer |
| US7042611B1 (en) | 2003-03-03 | 2006-05-09 | Silicon Light Machines Corporation | Pre-deflected bias ribbons |
| KR100647311B1 (ko) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-11-23 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 집적형 광학필터장치 |
| US20070166033A1 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-07-19 | Fujitsu Limited | Analyzing the quality of an optical waveform |
| FR3007148B1 (fr) * | 2013-06-17 | 2016-11-25 | Centre Nat De La Rech Scient - Cnrs | Element de filtrage optique angulaire pour le filtrage angulaire a selectivite angulaire controlee |
| JP2015102796A (ja) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-04 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 光分岐装置 |
| US9820017B2 (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2017-11-14 | Teledyne Instruments, Inc. | Subsea connector with data collection and communication system and method |
| US9385829B2 (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-07-05 | Avago Technologies General Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Optical transceiver having optics with rotated optical path |
| US9692522B2 (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2017-06-27 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Multi-channel optical receiver or transmitter with a ball lens |
| JP7241461B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-19 | 2023-03-17 | 日本ルメンタム株式会社 | 光合分波器、光サブアセンブリ及び光モジュール |
| US11990727B2 (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2024-05-21 | Nec Corporation | Monitoring apparatus for optical amplifier, optical amplifying system, and method of monitoring amplified optical signal |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2014752A (en) * | 1978-01-31 | 1979-08-30 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | Element for use in optical multiplexer or de-multiplexer |
| EP0164170A2 (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1985-12-11 | ITALTEL SOCIETA ITALIANA TELECOMUNICAZIONI s.p.a. | Demultiplexer (multiplexer) for transmission systems in optical fiber |
| US5583683A (en) * | 1995-06-15 | 1996-12-10 | Optical Corporation Of America | Optical multiplexing device |
| EP0859251A1 (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-08-19 | Corning Incorporated | Multiplexing device with precision optical block |
| GB2333409A (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 1999-07-21 | Hewlett Packard Co | Wavelength monitor for optical WDM signals |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54103055A (en) * | 1978-01-31 | 1979-08-14 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Spectrometer |
| CA1250170A (en) * | 1985-07-16 | 1989-02-21 | Jerzy A. Dobrowolski | Optical mixing/demixing device |
| US4768849A (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1988-09-06 | Hicks Jr John W | Filter tap for optical communications systems |
| US5920411A (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 1999-07-06 | Duck; Gary S. | Optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device |
-
1997
- 1997-11-26 US US08/979,463 patent/US6075632A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-07-09 DE DE19830809A patent/DE19830809A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-11-09 GB GB9824560A patent/GB2333410B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-20 JP JP10330810A patent/JPH11287705A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2014752A (en) * | 1978-01-31 | 1979-08-30 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | Element for use in optical multiplexer or de-multiplexer |
| EP0164170A2 (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1985-12-11 | ITALTEL SOCIETA ITALIANA TELECOMUNICAZIONI s.p.a. | Demultiplexer (multiplexer) for transmission systems in optical fiber |
| US5583683A (en) * | 1995-06-15 | 1996-12-10 | Optical Corporation Of America | Optical multiplexing device |
| EP0859251A1 (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-08-19 | Corning Incorporated | Multiplexing device with precision optical block |
| GB2333409A (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 1999-07-21 | Hewlett Packard Co | Wavelength monitor for optical WDM signals |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH11287705A (ja) | 1999-10-19 |
| US6075632A (en) | 2000-06-13 |
| GB9824560D0 (en) | 1999-01-06 |
| DE19830809A1 (de) | 1999-06-02 |
| GB2333410A (en) | 1999-07-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 732E | Amendments to the register in respect of changes of name or changes affecting rights (sect. 32/1977) | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20061109 |