GB2325491A - Sliding door system - Google Patents

Sliding door system Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2325491A
GB2325491A GB9817781A GB9817781A GB2325491A GB 2325491 A GB2325491 A GB 2325491A GB 9817781 A GB9817781 A GB 9817781A GB 9817781 A GB9817781 A GB 9817781A GB 2325491 A GB2325491 A GB 2325491A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
sliding door
door system
accordance
running
running mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB9817781A
Other versions
GB9817781D0 (en
GB2325491B (en
Inventor
Stefan Fischbach
Josef Fuechtmann
Heinz Luithlen
Karl Tenleiter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geze GmbH
Original Assignee
Geze GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Geze GmbH filed Critical Geze GmbH
Priority claimed from PCT/EP1997/001014 external-priority patent/WO1997032103A1/en
Publication of GB9817781D0 publication Critical patent/GB9817781D0/en
Publication of GB2325491A publication Critical patent/GB2325491A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2325491B publication Critical patent/GB2325491B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/643Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/0652Tracks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/0656Bottom guides
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/10Covers; Housings
    • E05Y2201/11Covers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors

Abstract

The invention relates to a sliding door system with at least one sliding door wings, preferably an automatic sliding door, with a running mechanism and drive and control means. Said drive and control means (2a, 2c, 2f, 2g, 28) are arranged in a receiving space (55) which is attached to the front of the running mechanism (1), the receiving space (55) and running mechanism (1) forming a substantially square, composite body. The lower edge of said body extends up to or engages over the upper edge of the wing, its overall vertical height is determined by the cross-section of the drive motor (2a) and/or by the overall vertical height of the running mechanism (1), and its overall horizontal width is at least twice as large as the overall vertical height. In a preferred embodiment, the running mechanism (1) takes the form of a box-shaped running mechanism section (63) with two vertical legs (63a 63b) and a preferably square cross section. The one vertical leg (63a) is suspended by a suspension device (33) in a carrier member or carrier module (3) secured to the building, and connected to said carrier member by a clamping device (34). The second, front, vertical leg (63b) has a longitudinal groove (350) extending horizontally of a C or T-shaped form. The drive and control means (2a, 2c, 2f, 2g, 28) are held to be positioned in the groove in a variable manner either individually or in assemblies and are fastened by clamping pads (351) with clamping screws (352). Thus one obtains a sliding door system which has a particularly compact structure and a low overall height.

Description

Sliding door system The invention relates to a sliding door system with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
Known door drives, such as, for example, the automatic sliding door drivedescribed in DE-OS 36 02 567, are put together from a plurality of components, such as electrical motor, electronic control unit, carrier with running mechanism, latching device etc. The individual components are arranged alongside one another on a spatially fixed horizontal beam. The arrangement takes place essentially in a common vertical plane in the vicinity of the beam. Thus, a relatively large constructional height results.
Furthermore, the cost of installation is mainly relatively high, because the individual components must each be arranged individually on the carrier via their own mounting devices.
DE-OS 38 23 188 describes a sliding door system with an electrical drive motor, which is secured on the housing of the running rail. For this purpose, a dove-tail section is formed on the upper side of the running rail housing, into which the drive and control devices can be slid and can be fixed via a clamped mounting. In this known design the drive motor is in each case arranged vertically above the drive rail, whereby in practice only restricted possibilities of installation offer themselves.
In DE GM 93 02 490, the installation of the drive motor takes place in a similar manner via an adapter section for the optional mounting vertically above the running rail or horizontally at the side thereof. The adapter sec tion can be fixed with clamping screws in the dove-tail arranged at the upper side of the running rail housing.
An automatic drive for a two-wing sliding door is known from FR-A-2 102 924, which has a relatively thin walled hollow section as the housing, in which a sectional rail is boltedly arranged. The further components of the drive, and indeed electric motor, electrical control, recirculating drive belt etc., are arranged in the housing. The sliding wings are suspended on roller carriages, which are guided on rails in the housing. In this arrangement the drive motor is disposed at the end face of the housing beyond the rail end.
DE-A-35 13 571 describes an automatic sliding door drive, the running rail of which is formed as a C-shaped, extruded section. The components of the drive, electric motor with transmission and driven pulley, deflection roller for the recirculating drive belt, are arranged at the front side in the same horizontal level as the C-section on cantilevered arms, which are fixedly clamped into a mounting groove at the top side of the C-section.
Further components, such as connection block and cable channel, are likewise fixedly clamped at the upper side of the C-limb of the C-section, likewise in the mounting groove, and in each case arranged projecting upwardly.
All the known drives have, in each case, a relatively large constructional height and are not of compact construction. If they were built into bar facades with post/transom constructions, then optical disadvantages would result.
The object of the invention is to develop a sliding door system which has a drive with a compact construction and a low constructional height.
The object is satisfied in accordance with the invention by the subject of claim 1. The drive is thus a compact, parallelepiped-shaped body with a low constructional height. It consists of a running mechanism and a receiving space, with drive and control devices arranged therein. All drive and control devices of the drive, i.e. of the sliding door system, are preferably arranged in the receiving space. In this respect the receiving space has approximately the same-sized cross-section as the running mechanism and both preferably have the same axial length, which extends over the entire door width. This drive can, as a result of its compactness and low constructional height, be built into a facade, for example a post/transom design, with optical advantages. The drive designed as a body in the shape of a parallelepiped preferably has approximately the same or identical constructional height as the cross-beam of the facade design, i.e. the transom. In preferred embodiments the constructional height of the drive amounts to 7 cm. Customary transoms are mainly 6 to 7 cm high.
The vertical constructional height of the parallelepiped shaped body forming the drive is preferably of the same size as the vertical constructional height of the running mechanism or of a section forming the housing of the running mechanism. This vertical constructional height can alternatively or additionally be of the same size as the diameter of the drive motor, preferably with the transmission and the drive pulley at the output side.
The running mechanism can be formed as an overhung element or can also be secured to a beam In particular, when mounted on a beam, the running mechanism can also be divided into two in its axial extent. One sliding wing is guided via roller carriages in each of the two parts, with a cutout for the insertion of the roller carriages preferably remaining at the centre between the two parts.
The running mechanism or the carrier is secured to posts of a post/transom design, or to a transom of a facade. In this respect the running mechanism, i.e. the carrier, has approximately the same height as the transom, or can also be of fractionally greater height. The installation is made easier when the running mechanism or the carrier has a horizontal limb which lies on the transom. In an alternative embodiment, the running mechanism, i.e. the carrier, can also replace the transom.
In a preferred embodiment, the running mechanism has a box-like running mechanism section with two vertical limbs. The one vertical limb is hung into a carrier via a hanging device and is connected to the latter via a clamping device. The running mechanism and the carrier are in this design arranged behind one another when viewed from the front side of the door and lie with their respective front surfaces contacting. The other front side of the vertical limb has a horizontally extending, longitudinal groove of C- or T-like form, in which the drive and control elements are secured by clamping blocks with clamping screws. The mounting apparatus is designed in such a way that the drive and control devices can be variably placed therein, individually or in constructional groups. The clamping blocks are inserted from the side into the mounting groove, or are inserted into corresponding cutouts. The groove preferably extends at half the height of the running mechanism section. In alternative embodiments a plurality of mounting grooves can be arranged in parallel and/or displaced relative to one another in the longitudinal direction of the running mechanism section.
The receiving region in which the drive and control elements are located is surrounded by a cover hood, the upper edge of which is aligned with the upper edge of the running mechanism section and the lower edge of which lies beneath the upper edge of the sliding wing. Thus, a very compact housing arises, which is box-like on the whole, with a width which is approximately 2 to 3 times the height, consisting of a running mechanism section and the receiving region attached thereto, with at least the receiving region being covered over by the cover hood.
A driver, which connects the wing to a drive belt driven by the motor, is passed through between the running mechanism section and the receiving region for the drive and control elements. For this purpose the front side vertical limb of the running mechanism section is preferably of shorter design when compared to the second vertical limb. The drive belt driven by the motor is guided in a horizontal plane beneath the remaining drive units via deflection rolls with a vertical axis of rotation. In this arrangement the drivers likewise extend in a horizontal plane from the upper edge of the wing to the drive belts, with the upper edge of the wing lying at least approximately in the same horizontal plane as the drive belts.
For the guidance of the roller carriage the sectional housing of the running mechanism has a web on one or on both vertical limbs, which subdivides the sectional housing into an upper and lower region. In this respect the roller carriage is guided in the upper region on the webs formed as running surfaces, and the sliding wing engages into the lower region, at least in the region of the upper edge of the sliding wing. Alternatively, at least the essential vertical extent of the suspension device connecting the sliding wing to the roller carriage engages into the lower region.
The axles of rotation of the roller carriage can be arranged both horizontally and also vertically or angled to the horizontal. In a preferred embodiment, each rotational axle carries two running rollers with differently shaped running surfaces. Advantages in the guidance of the roller carriage result when one of the running surfaces is convex or concave, and the other running surface is of planar design. The running surfaces of the webs are in this case made complementary hereto.
One of the running rollers can have a cutout in the running surface, into which a resilient pull is received. The latter serves as an energy store for an emergency opening procedure.
The invention will be explained in more detail in the figures, in which are shown: Fig. 1 a front view of a post/transom design with an overhung sliding door system; Figs. 2a to d a section along the line II-II in Fig. 1, with a representation of different possibilities of attaching the sliding door system to the transom; Fig. 3 a sectional view of an automatic sliding door system built up modularly in the region of the drive and a not-installed, U-shaped cover hood; Fig. 4 a sectional view of a further embodiment of an automatic sliding door system of modular design, without representa tion of the roller carriage; Fig. 5 an enlarged, detailed view of the running mechanism in Fig.
4 with representation of the roller carriage; Fig. 6 a schematic, sectional illustration of a roller carriage of a modified running mechanism module; Fig. 7 a schematic sectional representation of a furthermodified running mechanism module with running balls; Fig. 8 a schematic sectional illustration of a further modified run ning mechanism module with an L-shaped roller carriage; Fig. 9 a sectional illustration of a modified embodiment relative to Fig. 4, sectioned in the region of the control device of the drive; Fig. 10 a sectional illustration corresponding to Fig. 9, sectioned in the region of the accumulator pack and of the cable holder / cable channel; Fig. 11 a sectional illustration in accordance with Fig. 9, sectioned in the region of the deflection roller; Fig. 12 a sectional illustration in accordance with Fig. 9, sectioned in the region of the control sensor; Fig. 13 a sectional illustration of the side part of the embodiment of Fig. 9; Fig. 14 a sectional illustration corresponding to Fig. 9, sectioned in the region of the transformer; Fig. 15 a representation of the drive unit of the embodiment in Fig.
9, with motor and drive pulley in three views; (a): view from below, (b): front view, (C): sectional view along the line XV in 15a; Fig. 16 a schematic, overall illustration of the embodiment in Fig. 9 in plan view; Fig. 17 a sectional illustration of a running mechanism module with a cover hood in manual sliding doors, without illustra tion of the roller carriage.
Fig. 1 shows a front view of the sliding door system within a post/transom construction 8. The vertical posts 84 are supported on the floor and bound in at the ceiling, and are connected to one another via a horizontal transom 81. A sliding door drive is secured to this transom 81 at the front side. The sliding door drive is formed as a body in the shape of a parallelepiped, which extends over the entire door width. The body comprises a running mechanism 1 and a receiving space 55 with drive and control devices, such as, for example, drive motor, control unit and motion sensor.
Two sliding wings 10 are guided via roller carriages in the running mechanism 1. The sliding wings 10 are moved by the drive motor. As can be recognised in Fig. 2, the running mechanism 1 is secured via the intermediately disposed carrier 3 to the transom 81. The carrier 3 and the transom 81 are located in Fig. 1 behind the running mechanism, whereas the receiving space 55 shown in Fig. 9 together with the drive and control devices is located in front of the running mechanism 1. The two sliding wings 10 are shown in closed position. Fixed field wings 12 are arranged to the side of the sliding wings 10, and are framed in at their sides by boundary posts 86 and posts 84.
In order to simplify the description, the terms running mechanism and running mechanism module and also carrier and carrier module will be used synonymously in the following. Whenever the talk is of running mechanism and carrier, this can accordingly also be a running mechanism module or carrier module.
In Fig. 2 the possibilities of mounting the running mechanism 1, or the optionally present carrier 3, to the transom 81 or to the post 84 are shown in four embodiments. In this respect the one vertical limb of the running mechanism section 63 in each case contacts the front side of the transom 81 or of a carrier 3 interposed therebetween.
Fig. 2a shows a direct screwed embodiment le of the running mechanism 1 with the transom 81, as corresponds also to the illustration in Fig. 3. To increase the stiffness, a reinforcing section 81b shown dark is incorporated in the transom 81.
In Fig. 2b a horizontal rail if is arranged over the entire axial length of the running mechanism 1 at the upper edge of the running mechanism section 63 on the latter. In the installed state it lies on the transom 81 and is screwed to the latter. The embodiment in Fig. 2c corresponds to that in Figs. 4 and 9, in which an L-shaped carrier section 3 is bolted to the transom 81, with a horizontal limb of the carrier section lying on the transom 81. The running mechanism 1 is connected to the carrier section 3 in Fig.
2c via a mounting apparatus with a dove-tail. In place of a bolted arrangement at the transom 81, the carrier 3 or also the running mechanism 1 can also be directly secured to the vertical posts 84. In this case one speaks of an overhung embodiment. Even with such an overhung installation, the carrier 3 can contact the transom 81 with its horizontal limb, as shown in Fig. 2c. Moreover, an additional support of the carrier 3 or the running mechanism 1 by the fixed field wings 12, or by their boundary posts 86, is possible. Likewise not shown are possible embodiments in which the carrier 3 or the running mechanism 1 partly or fully replaces the transom 81.
In an alternative embodiment illustrated in Fig. 2d, the running mechanism 1 takes on a stiffening or carrying function in the place of the carrier section 3. For this purpose, the running mechanism 1 is formed with two hollow chambers for the introduction of the darkly illustrated strip material 81 c in L-shape. These are preferably steel rails which increase the stiffness of the running mechanism module 1, in the overhung installation which is necessary in the majority of applications.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 one is concerned with a modularly built up sliding door drive comprising running mechanism module 1, motor and control module 2, carrier module 3 and also, furthermore, indication and/or communication module 4. All modules 1, 2, 3, 4 each have a sectional housing in the illustrated embodiment. The modules extend into the longitudinal sliding direction of the running mechanism, and preferably each extend over the entire width of the door. They are arranged behind one another parallel to one another in a common horizontal plane in the direction of viewing perpendicular to the door plane. They thereby contact each other with their respectively confronting front sides. They each have the same height H, for example 60 mm or 70 mm. They are arranged with respect to the aligned upper and lower sides, so that they form an assembled parallelepiped-shaped body of the height H.
The attachment of the modules 1, 2, 3, 4 to one another takes place by inhanging. For this purpose undercut longitudinal grooves 61 are provided in the mutually confronting front sides and complementary, longitudinal edges 62, for example projecting longitudinal edges of hook-like crosssection, are provided which interengage. Additionally or alternatively, screw connections can be provided in the confronting front sides.
The mounting of the sliding door drive at the building side can, for example take place via a screw connection, as is shown in Fig. 3 in the region of the vertical housing limb of the running mechanism module 1. Alternatively, the carrier module 3 can be inserted in front of the running mechanism module 1, and the attachment can take place to the vertical housing limb of the carrier module 3.
The running mechanism module 1 shown in Fig. 3 has a sliding guide, which, in the illustrated embodiment, contains running rollers la with a vertical axis of rotation. The running rollers la run on running surfaces ib of fixed position, which lie opposite to one another in a common horizontal plane. They are moulded onto oppositely disposed limbs of the sectional housing 63 1c of the running mechanism module. The running surfaces lb are convexely curved, can, however, also be concave or formed as inclined planar surfaces. A plurality of running rollers are preferably provided in series in the running direction and roll off on oppositely disposed running surfaces, i.e. the one running rollers roll on the one running surface, and the other running rollers roll off on the other running surface.
The running rollers la have a vertical, rotational thrust bearing ld. The axles vertically received in the bearings carry the sliding wing 10. For this purpose a suspension device with height adjustment is provided, which can be designed in the customary manner with a screw and nut.
The motor and control module 2 has a motor 2a and a non-illustrated control unit. The motor 2a is formed as a relatively narrow, essentially bar-like motor. The output drive pinion 2c is coupled for motion to the wing 10. For this purpose a transmission device, which is not shown in more detail, is provided between the drive pinion 2c and the wing 10. By way of example, a drive belt device of customary design can be provided with guide belts which circulate while being guided by deflection rollers 2b, with the one deflection roller 2b being driven by the motor 2a, and one run of the drive belt being connected to the wing 10 via a driver.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 a rubber cord 2d is, moreover, recei A in the motor and control module. Its one end is secured to the wing 10, and its other end is secured to the sectional housing of the module 2. The rubber cord is tensioned during motor closing of the wing. On power failure, the rubber cord ensures the automatic opening of the door. In this respect, provision is made in Figs. 4 and 5 for the rubber cord 2d to be guided in space-saving manner in a cutout within the running surface of the running rollers 69a. Moreover, a hollow section chamber, in which the electrical cables 2e are guided, is provided in the motor and control module 2.
The carrier module 3 in Fig. 3 has a sectional housing in the same manner as the previously described modules 1 and 2. Two hollow section chambers are formed therein. A strip material can be received in both chambers for the carrying function. The dimensioning of the strip material is dependent on the stability requirements. Alternatively, an indicator and/or communication device can be introduced into one of the chambers instead of the strip material. A separate display and communication module 4 can be arranged at the outer front side of the overall unit.
The overall unit can be covered over via a cover hood 5 of U-shaped crosssection. Positions of intended fracture 5a or markings are provided in the U-limbs of the hood 5 in order for the dimensions of the hood 5 to be easily adapted to the overall arrangement.
Fig. 4 shows a modified embodiment of the sliding door drive. As already described in Fig. 2c, an L-shaped carrier 3 is secured to the posts 84 or also to the transom 81 of a post/transom construction present at the building side. In this arrangement the carrier 3 extends over the entire height of the transom 81 and has a short limb 3a which lies on the horizontal upper edge of the transom 81. The lower edges of the transom 81 and of the carrier module 3 lie at the same level. The carrier module 3 is bolted by mounting bolts le to the transom 81 and to a reinforcing section 81b received in the interior of the transom 81.
The attachment of the running mechanism 1 to the carrier 3 takes place by an in-hanging device 33 and a clamping device 34. The in-hanging device 33 comprises a first, dove-tail groove 33a close to the upper horizontal edge at the vertical limb 3b of the carrier 3. A first dove-tail section 13, which is formed in the sectional rail 63 of the running mechanism 1 at the same height, is hung into this. After the hanging into place, the upper and lower edge of the carrier 3 and of the running mechanism 1 lie at the same level. The clamping device 34 with the clamping pieces 35, which are respectively arranged beneath the hanging-in device 33, preferably at the lower horizontal edge of the carrier 3, serve for the fixing of the modules 1 and 3, which are hooked together via the in-hanging device 33.
The attachment of the motor and of the control module 2 to the running mechanism 1 likewise takes place by simple in-hanging and clamping at the mutually confronting front sides, with the hanging-in device 33 and the clamping device 34.
The motor and control module 2 shown in Fig. 4 has a sectional housing 27, which is identical from the point of view of the dimensions to the running mechanism module 1. In the downwardly open sectional housing 27, a toothed belt 28b is guided over two deflection rollers 28, which are respectively journalled in a rotary bearing 28c on vertically disposed axles of rotation 28a. one of the two deflection rollers 28 is driven by a bar-like motor 2a. Both the deflection rollers 28 and also the drive motor 2a can be slid into the housing 27 and fixed at the desired position with clamping bolts. For this purpose, the sectional housing 27 has at its upper horizontal limb 27b a sliding guide 20c, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the section. An advantage of this is that the position of the deflection rollers 28 can be ideally matched to the width of opening of the door on location.
The driver yoke 25 secured to the roller carriage 6 engages into the motor and control module 2. In order to enable the passage within the housing 5, both the vertical limb 63b of the running mechanism module 1 and also the vertical ;imb 27a of the motor and control module 2 are of shorter design. The dr -er yoke 25, which extends essentially in a horizontal plane, is secured to the drive belt 28b in a customary manner via clamped connections 29. In this arrangement the driver 25 for the first sliding wing 10 passes beneath the toothed belt 28b and the deflection rollers 28 and has a vertical, upwardly bent end 25b connected at the oppositely disposed side to the one run of the toothed belt 28b. A second, oppositely moving wing 10 is connected in similar manner to the other run of the toothed belt 28b, but without passing beneath the deflection roller 28.
The sectional housing 27, which is open at the front side, is provided with an L-shaped cover hood 5, which has a vertical limb 5b and a horizontal limb 5c. The mounting takes place at the front side to the motor and control module 2 by clipping it into a horizontally extending groove 51 at the upper horizontal edge of the motor and control module 2.
By using the same modules, drives can be produced in corresponding manner for different door types, for example for one-wing and two-wing sliding doors. Furthermore, telescopic sliding door drives can also be produced, for example in that two running mechanism modules 1 are inserted in parallel alongside one another.
Fig. 5 shows an enlarged representation of the running mechanism module in Fig. 4. On the two vertical limbs 63a and 63b of the running mechanism section 63 there is in each case provided a horizontal central web 64a and 64b, which divides the section into an upper region 6a and a lower region 7a. At the centre an opening remains in the design for the passage of the suspension and adjustment device 7 for the non-illustrated sliding door 10. The central webs 64a, 64b are formed as running surfaces lb, lb' for the roller carriage 6, with the one central web 64b having a running surface Ib' with an arched cross-section, and the other central web 64a having a running surface 1b with a flattened cross-section. The webs 64a, 64b have mutually confronting receiving grooves 65, with sealing brushes 66 arranged therein throughout.
The roller carriage 6 comprises an elongate, basic body 67, in which two through-going horizontal axles 67 arranged in series are mounted. Each of the axles 68 carries two outwardly disposed, differently shaped running rollers 69. The running roller 69 of the roller carriage 6 is guided in the upper region 6a of the sectional rail 63 on the centre web 64a, 64b. In correspondence with the design of the running surfaces lb, lib', the rollers 69a arranged at the left side relative to the running axle, have a flattened running surface lb, and the rollers 6b arranged at the right side have an arched running surface lob'. The flattening of the running surface lb serves to compensate for tolerances. In order to increase the security of guidance, an arched support section 63c is provided, which is complementary to the section of the guide roller 69b. This support section 63c is arranged at the upper side of the chamber 6a opposite to the likewise arched running surface lb' of the central web 64b. In this arrangement, the support section 63c engages into the contour of the running roller 69b, but does not, however, contact the running roller 69b. The roller carriage basic body 67 is also guided with only a small distance to the section 63, without, however, contacting it. In this manner a "lifting off' of the roller carriage 6, or indeed a jumping out of the guide, is prevented.
The running rollers 69a with the flattened running surface 1b each have a peripherally extending cutout within the running surface lb. This serves to receive a rubber cord 2d, which brings about the opening of the sliding wing in emergency operation. The rubber cord 2d is connected at one end to the sliding wing 10, and at the other end is supported at a fixed location, can, however, also be moved in pre-stressed form with the wing. It serves as an emergency drive for the emergency opening of the sliding wing 10 on failure of the motor 2a. In modified embodiments the rubber cord 2d can also be used for emergency closing.
Roller carriages can also be used which, as shown in Fig. 6, have a Ushaped sectional body 21, which is open downwardly towards the wing 10.
Non-illustrated running rollers are arranged at the sides of the U-shaped limbs 22, 23, which face away from one another, with the mounting axles of the running rollers being clampingly received in undercut, elongate grooves 22a, 23a at the outer sides of the U-limbs. Transverse bolts 24, which are arranged in oppositely disposed bearings in the U-limbs, are provided for the suspension of the wings 10. The bearings have an eccentric device, so that through rotation of the transverse pin, a vertical adjustment of the wing 10 suspended on the transverse pin can take place.
Instead of running rollers with vertically or horizontally arranged axles, running rollers with axles of rotation arranged at an angle to the horizontal can also be used, preferably with cross-wise offset running rollers arranged in series in the running direction. Through the different arrangement of the running rollers, embodiments of running mechanism modules 1 with different cross-sectional dimensions are possible.
Alternatively, running mechanisms with running balls can also be designed. In the running ball mechanism shown in Fig. 7, the balls 36 run in a running groove 37 in the running mechanism housing ic, and support a bearing plate 38 with a corresponding running groove 39. A suspension device for the sliding wing 10 with a U-shaped receiving body 31, which is similarly designed to the bodies 21 in the Figs. 3 and 6, is suspended in the bearing plate 38. The bearing plate 38 can form the body of a running carriage, which has three running balls at each of the two running sides. As in the previously described running mechanisms, the sliding wing also engages here into the running mechanism housing, so that the upper edge of the sliding wing is guided in hidden manner.
A further embodiment of a running mechanism 1 with one vertically and one horizontally arranged running roller 69v and 69h respectively is shown in Fig. 8. The substantially L-shaped housing 63 of the running mechanism 1 is secured to a post 84 via an intermediate carrier element 3. The housing 63 has a vertical limb 63a contacting the carrier element 3 and having a horizontal web 64a and an upwardly disposed elongate horizontal limb 63d, as well as a shorter vertical limb 63b arranged approximately in the middle of the horizontal limb 63d.
The axle 68 of the vertically upright running roller 69v is journalled in a vertical limb 6v of an L-shaped roller carriage 6. This roller 69v runs on the horizontal web 64a. A second running roller 69h lying horizontally, i.e.
with a vertical axis of rotation, is arranged above the roller carriage 6 and the vertical running roller 69v. This second running roller 69h acts as a support roller and prevents a tilting of the roller carriage 6 with the wing 10 secured thereto. It can be braced against the limb 63b or the limb 63a.
The roller carriage 6 in the form of an inverted "L" now forms, beneath its vertical limbs 6v, an additional receiving space for the vertical adjustment of the wing 10. In this design the wing is connected to the horizontal limb 6h of the roller carriage 6 via a suspension and adjustment device 7 of customary design. Alternatively, the wing 10 can be secured via a suspension and adjusting device on the vertical limb 6v of the roller carriage 6.
Close to the outer end of the horizontal limb 63d of the sectional housing 63, a receiving groove 350 is present at its lower side for the attachment of drive and control elements. The front side of the sectional housing 63 is closed off by an L-shaped cover hood 5, which is hung in at an upper horizontal front edge of the sectional housing 63, at an upper longitudinal edge 62. In this arrangement the lower horizontal limb of the cover hood 5 extends directly up to the sliding wing 40 and lies at the same level as the carrier element 3 and the left hand vertical limb 63a of the sectional housing 63. As in the previously described running mechanisms, the sliding wing 10 also engages here into the running mechanism housing 63, so that the upper edge of the sliding wing is guided in hidden manner.
In the embodiment shown in Figs. 9 to 16, one is concerned with a modification of the embodiment in Fig. 4. The motor and control devices, for example drive motor 2a, control 2f and also further elements shown in the subsequent Figures, such as, for example, the radar 220, the deflection roller 28, the transformer 240 and the latching device 9, are arranged on the correspondingly assembled running mechanism 1, in a receiving groove 350 arranged at the front side of the box-like running mechanism housing 63, via clamping blocks 351 with clamping bolts 352. In this design the additional hanging device 33 at the upper edge of the running mechanism housing, as in the embodiment of Fig. 2, is dispensed with here. The receiving groove 350 is substantially T- or C-shaped. It lies horizontally in the central region of the front side of the running mechanism housing 63, at the vertical limb 63b thereof. The drive units and all further components can be inserted into the receiving groove 350 in series and can each be secured individually via a clamp mounting 351, 352, which is described in detail in Fig. 11. Alternatively, a plurality of horizontally extending receiving grooves can also be provided in the front side.
In an alternative embodiment, the clamping blocks 351 are dispensed with. Preferably, components can be secured in a receiving groove by simple hooking in and subsequent securing, for example with a screw, or for example with a latchable bearing connection.
The drive and control devices secured by clamping in the receiving groove 350 are covered over by a U-shaped cover hood 5, which substantially forms a parallelepiped-shaped receiving space 55 for the drive units. The parallelepiped-shaped receiving space 55 formed by the U-shaped cap 5 adjoins the box-like running mechanism section 63 of the running mechanism 1, with the upper horizontal edge of the receiving space or cap 5 being aligned with the upper horizontal edge of the running mechanism 1 and likewise with the lower horizontal edge of the receiving space or the cap 5 being aligned with the lower edge of the vertical limb 63a of the running mechanism 1 and the lower edge of the vertical limb 3b of the carrier 3. The cross-section of the receiving space 55 is rectangular and so arranged that the horizontal edge is longer than the vertical edge, preferably 1.5 to 2 times as long. The cross-section of the running mechanism section 63, in which the roller carriages are arranged including the suspension and adjusting device 7 for the wing 10 is substantially square, with the vertically extended limb 63a being approximately as long as the horizontal edge of the running mechanism cross-section.
A cutout 7a is formed between the vertical limb 63a and the box-like housing part which receives the running carriage 6, with the suspension and adjusting device 7 and also the upper edge of the wing 10 being engagingly arranged in the cutout 7a. The cutout 7a is open towards the re ceiving space 55 as a result of the shortened limb 63b, in the figure the right hand limb, so that the driver 25 can pass through.
The total drive comprising the carrier 3, running mechanism 1 and drive units thus receives a rectangular shape, with the long edge being horizontal and the short edge being vertically arranged. The upper edge of the wing 10 engages into this rectangular drive box, so that the upper edge of the wing 10 is covered over, i.e. at the front side, by the front side of the drive or by the cover hood 5.
In the sectional illustration of Fig. 9 the control unit 2f can be recognised.
It has an elongate box-like shape and is arranged directly above the drive belt plane. The drive belt 28b is guided in the receiving space 55 in a lower horizontal plane via deflection roller 28 (Fig. 11) and drive wheel 2c (Fig.
15). The motor 2a, the control unit 2f etc. are arranged above this plane in the receiving space 55.
The control unit 2f (Fig. 9) comprises a housing upper part 270, which receives a non-illustrated control circuit board and is clampingly secured in the front side groove 350, as well as an L-shaped cover 271, which is plugged from below onto the upper part 270. The control circuit boards are introduced from the side into two corresponding, horizontally extending insert grooves 272 within the upper part 270.
The drive belt 28b is shown beneath the control unit 2f, and also the driver yoke 25 connected to the first door wing 10. Since the right hand limb 63b of the running mechanism section 63 ends at the level of the central web 64b, the driver yoke 25 can be guided in a horizontal plane from the upper edge of the wing to the drive belt 28b. In this arrangement the upper edge of the wing lies approximately in the plane of the drive belt.
The driver yoke 25 extends in this arrangement just above the lower limb of the cover hood 5. It is screwed onto the base plate 75, on which the suspension and adjusting device 7 is secured, and which is inserted into the upper edge of the wing. At the drive belt side, the driver yoke 25 has an upwardly bent end 25, which is bolted to a counterpiece 28c, with the drive belt 28b, which is split at this point, being clamped between the end 25b of the yoke and the counterpiece 25c. The drive belt 28b is in each case split at the mounting position of the driver yoke, i.e. divided into two.
The suspension and adjusting device 7 is designed in customary manner, in that the sliding wing 10 is mounted via a yoke 74 on a vertically adjustable threaded screw 71. The sliding wing can be lifted or lowered by rotating in or out the threaded bolt 71, which is journalled in a counterthread within the roller carriage 6.
In Fig. 10 the driver yoke 25 of the second wing 10 and also the deflection roller 28 lying behind it are shown. The driver yoke 25 is passed here, starting from the upper edge of the wing, horizontally under the front drive belt 28b, and has a U-shaped end which engages into the plane of the drive belt. The central piece of the U-shaped end has an adjusting device 25d, via which the yoke length can be set. The yoke end 25b is also bolted here to a counterpiece 25c and clamps the toothed belt 28b, which is split at this point. In an alternative design, the driver yoke 25 can also be guided above the drive belt 28b.
The cable channel 2h, which is likewise clampingly secured in the front side groove 350 of the running mechanism 1, is arranged above the drive belt plane in Fig. 10. It has, on the whole, a rectangular shape and has a functional division into two. The left hand half 250 is closed on all sides, apart from an insertion opening 251 at the vertical front side and serves for the guidance of loose cables. The right hand half 252 is open downwardly and has insertion grooves 253, extending in the longitudinal direction at the upper side to receive functional components. Illustrated are, for example an accumulator pack 2gh, which is secured via a bolted arrangement 261 to a yoke 260, which was introduced horizontally into the insertion grooves 253 of the cable channel 2h.
The accumulator pack 2g serves for the emergency opening or closing of the door in the event of power failure, in particular for escape and rescue doors.
Fig. 11 shows a sectional illustration of the receiving space 55, bounded by the cover hood 5 in the plane of the deflection roller 28. A downwardly pointing, almost L-shaped holding arm 28d, which carries the deflection roller 28, is clampingly secured at its vertical limb by clamping screws 352 in the front side groove 350 on the running mechanism module 1. The horizontal limb of the holding arm carries the vertical axle of rotation 28a of the horizontally disposed deflection roller 28. The deflection roller 28 is journalled on its axle rotation 28a via a rotary bearing 28c. The toothed belt 28b guided on the deflection roller 28 is also shown.
The horizontally extending, T-shaped groove 350 is approximately centrally arranged on the front side of the vertical limb 63b of the running mechanism housing 63, with it extending over the full length of the sectional housing 63. The groove bounding strips 354 are formed on the vertical limbs 63b on both sides of the groove 350. The T-shaped clamping block 351, which is likewise received in the groove 350, has a threaded bore 353, and projects out of the T-groove 350. The holding arm 28d, which carries the deflection roller 28, lies areally on the groove bounding strips 354, with the end of the clamping block 351 projecting out of the groove 350, being received in a cutout of the holding arm 28d. A clamping bolt 352 is passed through the holding arm 28d, and engages into the threaded bore 353 of the clamping block 351, and its screw head 352 contacts the holding arm 28d.
Through the clamping bolt 352, the T-shaped end of the clamping block 351 is drawn from the rear side against the projection 354, which closes off the groove 350 at the front side, and simultaneously the holding arm 28d is pressed from the front against the groove bounding strips 354. The clamping blocks 351 and the holding arm 28d are thus firmly connected to one another and secured against further displacement. All further drive and control elements are also clampingly secured in the groove 350 in the same manner.
The radar movement sensor 220 for the control of the door is depicted in the sectional illustration of Fig. 12. The housing 222 of the radar movement sensor 220 is in this arrangement secured to the lower side of the vertical limb of an upwardly pointing, almost L-shaped holding arm 221 via a bolted connection 224. The holding arm 221 is likewise clampingly secured in the front side groove 350 at the running mechanism module 1.
The sensor 223, which is pivotable around a horizontal axis, is arranged on the housing 222 and engages between the two toothed belts 28b into the drive belt plane. In order to enable the sensor to have free sight of the door vestibule, the cover hood 5 has a cutout 500 beneath the radar 220.
The holding arm 221 for the radar 220 can, moreover, serve as a support for the cover hood 5 contacting the holding arm 221. The additional hold ing arm 520 shown in Fig. 16 can thus be omitted. It is of particular advantage if the holding arm 221 simultaneously serves as a cable guide. For this purpose cables can be inserted from above into the cutout between the holding arm 221 and the running mechanism 1.
The left hand outer end of the door drive 3 with the side part 510 is shown in section in Fig. 13. The side part 510 is secured via a first bolt 511 to the side of the running mechanism 1 and via a second bolt 512 to the carrier 3. When seen from the side, the side part 510 covers over both the receiving space 55 and also the carrier 3 and the running mechanism section 63. The height of the side part 510 is identical to the height of the running mechanism 1, of the carrier 3 and of the cover hood 5. The side part 510 simultaneously serves as a seat for the cover hood 5.
A socket 230 for the connection to the power supply of the sliding door system is also shown in Fig. 13, as well as the left hand elastic buffer 610, which prevents the roller carriage 6 running out onto the side part 510.
The socket 230 is secured in the front side groove 350 at the running mechanism 1. The buffer 610 is secured via a screw fitting 611 within the running mechanism section 63.
Fig. 14 shows a section in the region of one of the two transformers 240.
The transformer 240 is arranged on an L-shaped base plate 242 in front of the running mechanism 1. In this arrangement the vertical limb 242b of the base plate 242 is clampingly secured in the front side groove 350. As can be recognised in Fig. 16 in plan view, two transformers 240 are arranged alongside one another on the base plate. By using two transformers, their constructional height is reduced. Alternatively, only a single transformer 240 can be used with special dimensions, for example with a slender overall shape through suitable winding.
Fig. 15a shows a view from below onto the right hand end of the running mechanism 1 with the motor 2a, which is arranged there, with the transmission 2i and with the drive pulley 2c for the drive belt 28b, which is directly coupled to the transmission 2i of the motor 2arSince the drive wheel 2c is directly mounted on the output drive shaft of the transmission 2i, a separate bearing block can be spared. The illustrated right hand side part 510, which covers over the running mechanism 1 and the carrier 3 from the side, is identically designed to the left hand side part 510 already described in Fig. 13. The motor 2a is of substantially bar-shaped design and is aligned in the longitudinal direction of the running mechanism 1, preferably at an acute angle to the longitudinal direction of the running mechanism. Including the drive pulley 2c, the motor 2a takes up the entire cross-section of the receiving space 55, as can be recognised from the plan view of Fig. 15b, and the sectional illustration of Fig. 1 sic along the line XV in Fig. 15a, i.e. the constructional space between the running mechanism 1 and the cover hood 5. The drive rail 2 is horizontally aligned and arranged beneath the motor 2a.
The drive unit with the motor 2a and the drive disc 2c is secured onto a clamping device 370, which enables a tensioning of the toothed belt 28b, by shifting the complete drive unit in the longitudinal direction of the running mechanism on the clamping device 370. The drive unit is clampingly secured in the front side groove 350 via the clamping device 370.
Fig. 16 shows an overall view of the components of the sliding door system shown in Figs. 9 to 15. From the left to the right there can be seen: left hand side part 510, socket 230, transformer 240, deflection roller 28, cable holder 2h with accumulator pack 2g, locking device 9, radar 220, holding yoke 520, control unit 2f, clamping device 370, drive pulley 2c, motor 2a and right hand side part 510. In the running mechanism 1 secured to the carrier 3 there can be seen four buffers 610 and the central cutout 620 for the insertion of the roller carriages 6.
In place of a continuous running mechanism section 63 with a central cutout 620, a splitting into two of the running mechanism section 63 at its axial centre is also possible as an alternative, i.e. that a left and right hand part section is separately present for the left hand and the right hand wing. The two part sections are separately secured to the carrier 3.
In doing so, a cutout for the insertion of the roller carriage 6 likewise remains free at the centre, as is illustrated in broken lines in Fig. 16.
The placing of the individual components on the running mechanism 1 preferably takes place independently of the total width and width of opening of the drive.
Fig. 17 shows a cover screen 530, with which the running mechanism 1 is hidden, provided no drive and control elements are to be installed, which is, for example, the case with manual sliding doors. The cover screen 530 has a convexely shaped front side and is secured in the front groove 350 of the running mechanism 1 by means of clamping blocks 351 and clamping bolts 352. In this arrangement the upper horizontal edge of the cover screen 530 finishes flush with the front upper horizontal edge of the running mechanism 1 and the lower horizontal edge of the cover screen 530 lies at the level of the lower edge of the vertical limb 63a of the running mechanism 1, so that the wing upper edge is covered over. The width of the cover screen 530 corresponds to the width of the running mechanism 1.
LIST OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS 1 running mechanism 1 a running roller ib, ib' running surface 1 c sectional housing limb id rotary. thrust bearing le screw mounting if rail 10 wing 12 fixed field wing 13 dove-tail section 14, 15 dove-tail groove 21 U-shaped sectional body 22, 23 U-limbs 22a, 23a longitudinal grooves 24 transverse pin 31 receiving plate 36 running ball 37 running groove housing 38 bearing plate 39 running groove bearing plate 9 latching device 2 motor and control module 2a motor 2b deflection roller 2c drive pinion 2d rubber cord 2e electric cable 2f control unit 2g accumulator pack 2h cable channel / cable holder 2i transmission 25 driver yoke 25a, 25b end of yoke 25c counterpiece 25d adjustment device 25e bolted arrangement 25f screw mounting 26 bolted arrangement 27 sectional housing 27a vertical limb 27b horizontal limb 27c sliding guide 28 deflection roller 28a vertical axis of rotation 28b toothed belt 28c rotary bearing 29 clamped connection 220 radar 221 holding arm 222 housing 223 sensor 224 screw mounting 230 socket 231 screw mounting 232 base plate 233 mains plug 234 on/off switch 240 transformer 270 upper part of the housing 271 cover 272 insert groove 273 cooling body 3 carrier module 3a horizontal limb 3b vertical limb 3c cutout 32 point of intended breakage 33 in-hanging device 33a dove-tail groove 34 clamping device 34a mount 35 clamping piece 35a base surface 35b dove-tail section 35c wedge surface 35d clamping screw 35e strip 350 receiving groove 351 clamping block 352 clamping bolt 352a bolt head 353 threaded bore 354 groove bounding strips 370 clamping device 371 abutment 372 carriage 373 threaded pin 374 clamping screw 375 threaded bore 376 clamping claw 4 indication / communication module 5 cover hood 5a point of intended breakage 5b vertical limb Sc horizontal limb 51 groove 55 receiving space 510 side part 511,512 bolt 513 holding head 514 pin 515 cutout 520 holding yoke 530 cover screen 6 roller carriage 6a upper chamber 6h horizontal limb 6v vertical limb 61 longitudinal grooves 62 longitudinal edges 63 U-section 63a, 63b vertical limb 63c support section 63d horizontal limb 64a, 64b central webs 65 receiving grooves 66 sealing brush 67 base body 67a cutout 68 axle 69 running roller 69a, b running roller 69h, v running roller 600 receiving grooves 610 buffer 611 bolted connection 620 cutout 630 support surface 7 suspension and adjusting device 7a lower chamber 71 hexagonal bolt 74 yoke 75 base plate ~ 8 post/transom construction 81 transom 8 lib, c reinforcement section 82 suspended post 83 roof of storey 84 post 86 boundary post

Claims (33)

  1. PATENT CLAIMS 1. Sliding door system with at least one motor driven sliding door wing, preferably automatic sliding door, comprising a running mechanism and also drive and control devices, namely a drive motor, control and preferably also a circulating drive belt guided over deflection rollers, drivers for the connection of drive belt and wing, latching system, motion sensors etc., wherein one or more of the listed com ponents can be designed as modules, characterized in that the drive and control devices (2a, 2c, 2f, 2g, 28) are arranged in a receiving space (55) which adjoins the running mechanism (1) at the front side, with the receiving space (55) and the running mechanism (1) forming an assembled, substantially parallelepiped shaped body, the lower edge of which extends up to the upper edge of the wing, or en gages over the upper edge of the wing, and the vertical construc tional height of which is determined by the cross-section of the drive motor (2a) and/or by the vertical constructional height of the run ning mechanism (1) and the horizontal constructional depth of which is at least twice as large as the vertical constructional height.
    2. Sliding door system in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the running mechanism (1) has a running mechanism section (63), with the running mechanism section (63) being of box-like de sign with a preferably square cross-section, and in that the receiving space (55) for the drive and control devices has substantially the same sized cross-section as the running mechanism section (63) and square or rectangular cross-sections.
    3. Sliding door system in accordance with claim 1 or claim 2, charac terized in that the running mechanism section (63) and the receiving space (55) have the same axial length and extend over the entire door width.
    4. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the receiving space (55) is surrounded by a cover hood (5), the lower edge of which is aligned with the upper edge of the running mechanism, or covers over the running mecha nism (1), and the lower edge of which lies beneath the upper edge of the sliding wing (10).
    5. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the sectional housing (63) of the running mechanism (1) is formed as a load-carrying, preferably overhung element, or is arranged on a separate carrier or carrier module (3).
    6. Sliding door system in accordance with claim 5, characterized in that the carrying element, i.e. the carrier or the carrier module (3) is secured to a horizontal transom (81) of a facade (8) or to a post (84, 86) of a post/transom design (8), and in that provision is made for the carrying element, i.e. the carrier or the carrier module (3) to have approximately the same height as the transom (81).
    7. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the claims 5 or 6, characterized in that the carrying element (3), i.e. the carrier or the carrier module (3), has a horizontal limb (3a, 303) and a vertical limb (3b), with the horizontal limb (3a, 303) lying on the transom (81) and the lower edge of the vertical limb (3b) terminating with the lower edge of the transom (81).
    8. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the load-carrying element, i.e. the carrier or the carrier module (3) is formed as the transom (81) or as an ele ment of the transom (81) of a post/transom construction (8).
    9. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the claims 5 to 8, characterized in that the body composed of the receiving space (55) and the running mechanism (1) has the same or a slightly greater vertical height than the transom (81).
    10. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sectional housing (63) of the running mechanism (1) has a mounting means (13, 14, 15, 61) for the mounting of modules or components of the sliding door system, and in that the modules (2, 3, 4) or components (2a, 28, 220, 240, 2f, 2h, 9) of the sliding door system are arranged lying behind one an other when seen from the front side of the sliding door.
    11. Sliding door system in accordance with claim 10, characterized in that the mounting means has a hooking device (33) and a clamping device (34), and the hooking device (33) is arranged at the upper horizontal edge of the component, i.e. of the module (1, 3), and the clamping device (34) is arranged at the lower horizontal edge or vice versa.
    12. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a mounting means (350) is formed at the sec tional housing (63) of the running mechanism (1) in such a way that drive and control devices (2a, 2c, 2f, 2g, 28) can be fixed into it with variable placing, individually or in component groups.
    13. Sliding door system in accordance with claim 12, characterized in that the mounting means (350) is a horizontally extending groove, for example a C-groove.
    14. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the claims 12 to 13, characterized in that the groove (350) is formed as a one-piece ele ment of the running mechanism section (63).
    15. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the claims 12 to 14, characterized in that the groove (350) is formed at the front side at the half height of the running mechanism section (63).
    16. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the claims 12 to 15, characterized in that the drive and control means (2a, 2c, 2f, 2g, 28) are secured in the groove (350) via clamping blocks (351) with clamping bolts (352).
    17. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a drive belt (28b) driven by the drive motor (2a) is guided in a horizontal plane via deflection rollers (28), with a ver tical axis of rotation (28a).
    18. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a drive belt (28b) driven from the drive motor (2a) is arranged in a plane beneath other drive units, for example motor (2a), control (2f), accumulator pack (2g), transformer (240) etc.
    19. Sliding door system in accordance with claim 17 or 18, character ized in that a driver (25) which connects the wing (10) to the drive belt (28b) extends in a horizontal plane from the upper edge of the wing to the drive belt (28b), with provision being made for the top edge of the wing to lie at least approximately in the same horizontal plane as the drive belt (28b).
    20. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the claims 17 to 19, characterized in that one of the two vertical limbs (63a, 63b) of the running mechanism section (63) is of shortened design for the pas sage of the driver (25).
    21. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the preceding claims with at least one roller carriage guided in the sectional housing and with a suspension device for the sliding door wing connected to the roller carriage, with the suspension device preferably being designed as a suspension and adjustment device, characterized in that the sectional housing (63) has a web (64a) on at least one vertical limb (63a), which divides the sectional housing (63) into an upper region (6a) and a lower region (7a), wherein the roller carriage (6) is ar ranged in the upper region (6a) and the web (64a) is formed as a guide means for the roller carriage, and wherein the sliding door wing (10) engages, at least in the region of its upper edge, into the lower region (7a) of the sectional housing (63), and/or the suspen sion device (7) engages at least with its substantially vertical extent into the lower region (7a) of the sectional housing (63).
    22. Sliding door system in accordance with claim 21, characterized in that both vertical limbs (63a, 63b) of the sectional housing (63) each have a web (64a, 64b), with both webs (64a, 64b) preferably lying in a common horizontal plane.
    23. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the claims 21 to 22, characterized in that the axes of rotation (68) of the running rollers (69) of the roller carriage (6) are arranged horizontally, vertically or angled to the horizontal.
    24. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the claims 21 to 23, characterized in that the axis of rotation (68) carries at least two differently shaped running rolls (69a, 69b).
    25. Sliding door system in accordance with claim 24, characterized in that one of the running rollers (69b) has a running surface with a convex or concave cross-section, and one of the running rollers (69a) has a planar running surface, and the running surfaces of the webs (64a, 64b) each have a shape complementary hereto.
    26. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the claims 21 to 25, characterized in that the running roller (69a, 69b) has a cutout ex tending around it in the running surface, with a draw element, for example a resilient draw member, rubber cord (2d) or the like, being guided in the cutout.
    27. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the running mechanism section (63) is of a de sign divided into two in axial extent, with a first wing being guided with roller carriages (6) in the first part of the running mechanism section (63) and a second wing being guided with roller carriages (6) in the second part of the running mechanism section (63), and wherein provision is preferably made for a cutout to remain between the first part and the second part for the insertion of the roller car riages.
    NEW CLAIMS 1. Sliding door system for use in a post/transom construction con sisting of vertical posts and horizontal transoms, wherein provision is preferably made for the vertical constructional height of the tran soms to be approximately the same as the horizontal constructional width of the posts, having at least one motor driven sliding door wing, preferably auto matic sliding door, and having a running mechanism (1) as well as drive and control devices, namely a drive motor (2a), control (2) and preferably also a circulating drive belt (28b) guided over deflection rollers (26, 28), drivers (25) for the connection of drive belt (28b) and wing (10), latching system, motion sensors (223) etc., wherein one or more of the listed components can be designed as modules, characterized in that the drive and control devices (2a, 2c, 2f, 2g, 28) are arranged in a receiving space (55) which adjoins the running mechanism (1) at the front side, with the receiving space (55) and the running mechanism (1) forming an assembled, substantially parallelepiped shaped body, the lower edge of which extends up to the upper edge of the wing, or engages over the upper edge of the wing, and the vertical constructional height of which is determined by the cross-section of the drive motor (2a) and/or by the vertical constructional height of the running mechanism (1), and the hori zontal constructional depth of which is at least twice as large, or more than twice as large, as the vertical constructional height; and in that sectional housing (63) of the running mechanisms (1) has approximately the same vertical constructional height, or a slightly greater vertical constructional height, as or than the transoms of the post/transom construction, and in that the sectional housing (63) of the running mechanism (1) or a separate carrier (3), on which the sectional housing (63) of the run ning mechanism (1) is secured and which has approximately the same or a slightly greater vertical constructional height than the transom (81), is secured to the post (84, 86) or transom (81) of the post transom construction (8) and is thereby arranged on the front side of the transom (81) contacting it or integrated into the transom (81).
  2. 2. Sliding door system in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the sectional housing of the running mechanism (1) is formed as a box-like running mechanism section (63) with a preferably square cross-section, and in that the receiving space (55) for the drive and control devices has substantially the same sized cross section as the running mechanism section (63), optionally together with the separate carriers (3), and square or rectangular cross section.
  3. 3. Sliding door system in accordance with claim 1 or claim 2, charac terized in that the running mechanism section (63) and the receiving space (55) have the same axial length and extend over the entire door width.
  4. 4. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the receiving space (55) is surrounded by a cover hood (5), the lower edge of which is aligned with the upper edge of the running mechanism, or covers over the running mecha nism (1), and the lower edge of which lies beneath the upper edge of the sliding wing (10).
  5. 5. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sectional housing (63) of the running mechanism (1) is formed as a load carrying element or is arranged on a separate carrier (3), and in that the carrying element (3), i.e.
    the carrier (3), has a horizontal limb (3a, 303) and a vertical limb (3b), with the horizontal limb (3a, 303) lying on the transom (81) and the lower edge of the vertical limb (3b) terminating with the lower edge of the transom (81).
  6. 6. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier (3) is formed as the transom (81) or as an element of the transom (81) of a post/transom construction (8).
  7. 7. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sectional housing (63) of the running mechanism (1) has a mounting means (13, 14, 15, 61) for the mounting of modules or components of the sliding door system, and in that the modules (1, 2, 3, 4) or components (2a, 28, 220, 240, 2f, 2h, 9) of the sliding door system are arranged lying behind one an other when seen from the front side of the sliding door.
  8. 8. Sliding door system in accordance with claim 7, characterized in that the mounting means has a hook-in device (33) and a clamping device (34), and the hooking device (33) is arranged at the upper horizontal edge of the component, i.e. of the module (1, 3), and the clamping device (34) is arranged at the lower horizontal edge or vice versa.
  9. 9. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a mounting means (350) is formed at the sec tional housing (63) of the running mechanism (1) in such a way that drive and control devices (2a, 2c, 2f, 2g, 28) can be fixed into it with variable placing, individually or in component groups.
  10. 10. Sliding door system in accordance with claim 9, characterized in that the mounting means (350) is a horizontally extending groove, for example a C-groove.
  11. 11. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the claims 9 or 10, characterized in that the groove (350) is formed as a one-piece ele ment of the running mechanism section (63).
  12. 12. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the claims 9 to 11, characterized in that the groove (350) is formed at the front side at the half height of the running mechanism section (63).
  13. 13. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the claims 9 to 12, characterized in that the drive and control means (2a, 2c, 2f, 2g, 28) are secured in the groove (350) via clamping blocks (351) with clamping bolts (352).
  14. 14. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a drive belt (28b) driven by the drive motor (2a) is guided in a horizontal plane via deflection rollers (28), with a ver tical axis of rotation (28a).
  15. 15. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a drive belt (28b) driven by the drive motor (2a) is arranged in a plane beneath other drive units, for example motor (2a), control (2f), accumulator pack (2g), transformer (240) etc.
  16. 16. Sliding door system in accordance with claim 14 or 15, character ized in that a driver (25) which connects the wing (10) to the drive belt (28b) extends in a horizontal plane from the upper edge of the wing to the drive belt (28b), with provision being made for the top edge of the wing to lie at least approximately in the same horizontal plane as the drive belt (28b).
  17. 17. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the claims 14 to 16, characterized in that one of the two vertical limbs (63a, 63b) of the running mechanism section (63) is of shortened design for the pas sage of the driver (25).
  18. 18. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the preceding claims with at least one roller carriage guided in the sectional housing (63) of the running mechanism (1) and with a suspension device (7) for the sliding door wing connected to the roller carriage, with the sus pension device (7) preferably being designed as a suspension and adjustment device, characterized in that the sectional housing (63) has a web (64a) on at least one vertical limb (63a), which divides the sectional housing (63) into an upper region (6a) and a lower region (7a), wherein the roller carriage (6) is arranged in the upper region (6a) and the web (64a) is formed as a guide means for the roller car riage, and wherein the sliding door wing (10) engages, at least in the region of its upper edge, into the lower region (7a) of the sectional housing (63), and/or the suspension device (7) engages at least with its substantially vertical extent into the lower region (7a) of the sec tional housing (63).
  19. 19. Sliding door system in accordance with claim 18, characterized in that both vertical limbs (63a, 63b) of the sectional housing (63) each have a web (64a, 64b), with both webs (64a, 64b) preferably lying in a common horizontal plane.
  20. 20. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the claims 18 or 19, characterized in that the axes of rotation (68) of the running rollers (69) of the roller carriage (6) are arranged horizontally, vertically or angled to the horizontal.
  21. 21. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the claims 18 to 20, characterized in that the axis of rotation (68) carries at least two differently shaped running rolls (69a, 69b).
  22. 22. Sliding door system in accordance with claim 21, characterized in that one of the running rollers (69b) has a running surface with a convex or concave cross-section, and one of the running rollers (69a) has a planar running surface, and the running surfaces of the webs (64a, 64b) each have a shape complementary hereto.
  23. 23. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the claims 18 to 22, characterized in that the running roller (69a, 69b) has a cutout ex tending around it in the running surface, with a draw element, for example a resilient draw member, rubber cord (2d) or the like, being guided in the cutout.
  24. 24. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the running mechanism section (63) forming the housing of the running mechanism is of a design divided into two in its axial extent, with a first wing being guided with roller car riages (6) in the first part of the running mechanism section (63) and a second wing being guided with roller carriages (6) in the second part of the running mechanism section (63), and wherein provision is preferably made for a cutout to remain between the first part and the second part for the insertion of the roller carriages.
  25. 25. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the drive motor (2a) has a transmission (2e) with a drive pulley (2b) for the circulating drive belt (28b) at the out put drive side.
  26. 26. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sectional housing (63) of the running mechanism (1) is preferably formed as a box-like sectional hbusing, which has two parallel vertical limbs (63a, 63b), of which the first limb (63a) is arranged adjoining the transom (81), or on the separate carrier (3), and the second limb (63b) is arranged adjoining the re ceiving space (55).
  27. 27. Sliding door system in accordance with claim 26, characterized in that the second vertical limb (63b) is made substantially shorter than the first vertical limb (63a).
  28. 28. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a first running roller (69v) with a horizontal axis of rotation (68) and a second running roller (69h) with a vertical axis of rotation are provided.
  29. 29. Sliding door system in accordance with claim 28, characterized in that the first running roller (69v) is guided in the region of the first vertical limb (63a) and the second running roller is guided in the re gion of the second vertical limb (63b).
  30. 30. Sliding door system in accordance with claim 28 or 29, character ized in that the second running roller (69h) is formed as a support roller, which is supported on the first or the second vertical limb (63a, 63b).
  31. 31. Sliding door system in accordance with claim 28, with at least one roller carriage (6) guided in the sectional housing (63) of the running mechanism (1) and with a suspension device for the sliding wing connected to the roller carriage (6), wherein the suspension device (7) is preferably formed as a suspension and adjusting device (7), characterized in that the first running roller (69v) and the second running roller (69h) are mounted on one roller carriage body (6), which has a vertical limb (6v) and a horizontal limb (6a).
  32. 32. Sliding door system in accordance with claim 31, characterized in that the suspension and adjusting device (7) is connected to the vertical limb (6v) of the roller carriage body (6), or with the horizon tal limb (6h) of the roller carriage body (6).
  33. 33. Sliding door system in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the running mechanism (1) is supported on a fixed field wing (12).
GB9817781A 1996-03-01 1997-02-28 Sliding door apparatus Expired - Fee Related GB2325491B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19607891 1996-03-01
DE19628670 1996-07-16
DE19628673 1996-07-16
DE19628657 1996-07-16
DE19650132 1996-12-03
DE19650351 1996-12-04
DE19654476 1996-12-27
DE19654477 1996-12-27
DE19654478 1996-12-27
PCT/EP1997/001014 WO1997032103A1 (en) 1996-03-01 1997-02-28 Sliding door system

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB9817781D0 GB9817781D0 (en) 1998-10-14
GB2325491A true GB2325491A (en) 1998-11-25
GB2325491B GB2325491B (en) 2000-08-30

Family

ID=27576001

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB9817781A Expired - Fee Related GB2325491B (en) 1996-03-01 1997-02-28 Sliding door apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2325491B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2475294A (en) * 2009-11-13 2011-05-18 Christopher Scott Healey An extrusion for a sliding door track
FR2952960A1 (en) * 2009-11-24 2011-05-27 Fermod Sliding door translation system for sliding door assembly to translate sliding door in room, has motor whose nominal power is higher than specific value and thickness along transverse direction is lower than specific value
FR3043122A1 (en) * 2015-10-30 2017-05-05 Lacroix DEVICE AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATING A DOOR

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1104057A (en) * 1966-04-21 1968-02-21 G D Peters & Co Engineering Lt Improvements relating to power operated sliding door gear
FR2102924A5 (en) * 1970-08-24 1972-04-07 Dumas Andre
FR2136842A1 (en) * 1971-04-29 1972-12-29 Henry Louis
US4424605A (en) * 1982-02-16 1984-01-10 Combo Corporation Sliding door track assembly including a track cover and mounting supports
AU543048B2 (en) * 1979-12-21 1985-03-28 Noel Carroll Sliding door
DE3513571A1 (en) * 1985-04-16 1986-10-16 Kiekert Gmbh Co Kg Drive device for a one-wing or two-wing vehicle sliding door
DE3602567A1 (en) * 1986-01-29 1987-07-30 Geze Gmbh Sliding-door drive
GB2201192A (en) * 1987-02-16 1988-08-24 Westinghouse Brake & Signal Sliding door drive
DE9011421U1 (en) * 1990-08-06 1990-10-18 Geze Gmbh & Co, 7250 Leonberg, De

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1104057A (en) * 1966-04-21 1968-02-21 G D Peters & Co Engineering Lt Improvements relating to power operated sliding door gear
FR2102924A5 (en) * 1970-08-24 1972-04-07 Dumas Andre
FR2136842A1 (en) * 1971-04-29 1972-12-29 Henry Louis
AU543048B2 (en) * 1979-12-21 1985-03-28 Noel Carroll Sliding door
US4424605A (en) * 1982-02-16 1984-01-10 Combo Corporation Sliding door track assembly including a track cover and mounting supports
DE3513571A1 (en) * 1985-04-16 1986-10-16 Kiekert Gmbh Co Kg Drive device for a one-wing or two-wing vehicle sliding door
DE3602567A1 (en) * 1986-01-29 1987-07-30 Geze Gmbh Sliding-door drive
GB2201192A (en) * 1987-02-16 1988-08-24 Westinghouse Brake & Signal Sliding door drive
DE9011421U1 (en) * 1990-08-06 1990-10-18 Geze Gmbh & Co, 7250 Leonberg, De

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2475294A (en) * 2009-11-13 2011-05-18 Christopher Scott Healey An extrusion for a sliding door track
GB2475294B (en) * 2009-11-13 2015-02-18 Christopher Scott Healey An extrusion for a sliding door track
FR2952960A1 (en) * 2009-11-24 2011-05-27 Fermod Sliding door translation system for sliding door assembly to translate sliding door in room, has motor whose nominal power is higher than specific value and thickness along transverse direction is lower than specific value
FR3043122A1 (en) * 2015-10-30 2017-05-05 Lacroix DEVICE AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATING A DOOR

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB9817781D0 (en) 1998-10-14
GB2325491B (en) 2000-08-30

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