GB2297542A - Sheet guiding apparatus - Google Patents

Sheet guiding apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2297542A
GB2297542A GB9602195A GB9602195A GB2297542A GB 2297542 A GB2297542 A GB 2297542A GB 9602195 A GB9602195 A GB 9602195A GB 9602195 A GB9602195 A GB 9602195A GB 2297542 A GB2297542 A GB 2297542A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
sheet guiding
sheet
nozzles
guiding apparatus
modules
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB9602195A
Other versions
GB9602195D0 (en
GB2297542B (en
Inventor
Gunter Stephan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
Original Assignee
Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG filed Critical Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
Priority to GB9811281A priority Critical patent/GB2324294B/en
Publication of GB9602195D0 publication Critical patent/GB9602195D0/en
Publication of GB2297542A publication Critical patent/GB2297542A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2297542B publication Critical patent/GB2297542B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/02Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by mechanical grippers engaging the leading edge only of the articles
    • B65H29/04Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by mechanical grippers engaging the leading edge only of the articles the grippers being carried by endless chains or bands
    • B65H29/041Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by mechanical grippers engaging the leading edge only of the articles the grippers being carried by endless chains or bands and introducing into a pile
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F21/00Devices for conveying sheets through printing apparatus or machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H5/00Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
    • B65H5/22Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by air-blast or suction device
    • B65H5/228Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by air-blast or suction device by air-blast devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2406/00Means using fluid
    • B65H2406/10Means using fluid made only for exhausting gaseous medium
    • B65H2406/11Means using fluid made only for exhausting gaseous medium producing fluidised bed
    • B65H2406/113Details of the part distributing the air cushion
    • B65H2406/1132Multiple nozzles arrangement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2801/00Application field
    • B65H2801/03Image reproduction devices
    • B65H2801/21Industrial-size printers, e.g. rotary printing press

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)
  • Supply, Installation And Extraction Of Printed Sheets Or Plates (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Sheet guiding apparatus for guiding sheets through a printing press, comprising a plurality of air supply boxes 11, 12, 13 and 26 having air supply nozzles disposed on guiding surfaces of the boxes, the boxes comprising sheet guiding surfaces 1 comprising, for different requirements, a plurality of modules available in various regions of a sheet transport path, said modules having differences with regard to size, arrangement and design of the nozzles, area density of the nozzles as well as the shape of the sheet guiding surfaces. <IMAGE>

Description

SHEET GUIDING APPARATUS The invention relates to a sheet guiding apparatus with air supply boxes for the supply of nozzles disposed on guiding surfaces. The apparatus is designed for use in a printing press.
Such a sheet guiding apparatus is known from DE 42 09 067 Al. With regard to said sheet guiding apparatus, no details have been specified with respect to the arrangement in the printing press or with respect to the design for specific regions of the sheet transport path. In this regard, the disclosure contains merely a schematic representation.
The object of the invention is to design a sheet guiding apparatus of the initially mentioned kind such that said sheet guiding apparatus can be adapted in simple manner to the various requirements of the sheet transport path.
According to the present invention, we provide sheet guiding apparatus for guiding sheets through a printing press, comprising a plurality of air supply boxes having air supply nozzles disposed on guiding surfaces of the boxes, the boxes comprising sheet guiding surfaces comprising, for different requirements, a plurality of modules available in various regions of a sheet transport path, said modules having differences with regard to size, arrangement and design of the nozzles, area density of the nozzles as well as the shape of the sheet guiding surfaces.
The advantage of the invention is that different modules are available for the various regions and according to various requirements of the sheet-transport path.
Consequently, it is possible in simple manner to construct a sheet transport path that permits a different application of air to the sheets according to the particular requirements. For example, a first module for suction and blast air operation with a curvature for transfer drums is available, said module being used in the regions of the sheet transport path corresponding to the entry of the sheet into the transfer drums and to the exit of the sheet from the transfer drums of a printing press. A second module for suction and blast air operation is available, said module having the curvature for smaller drums such as the feed drum and the delivery drum. Said module can, therefore, be employed for all such smaller drums. A first module for sheet guiding regions is provided in regions of the transfer drums that need merely to be subjected to blast air.A second module for sheet guiding regions comprises nozzles aligned diagonally with respect to the sheet transport path for the application of blast air with an increased vertical force component. Said modules may be provided opposite a dryer. In this manner, a defined number of modules is required, each module being usable for different locations in the printing press. It is therefore possible in very economic and simple manner to construct a sheet guiding apparatus that permits an application of air optimally suited to the requirements at the different locations of the printing press.
The guiding surfaces may be made of metal sheets with punched-in nozzles, such as slit nozzles. Such guiding surfaces can be manufactured in simple and cheap manner, and they can also cater for the requirements in terms of the directed application of blast air to the sheet transport path. It is possible to manufacture both modules with straight guiding surfaces and also modules with suitable curved guiding surfaces for sheet guiding on various drums.
The curved guiding surfaces can be manufactured in simple manner in that the pre-punched metal sheets are suitably bent. It is also possible to provide a plate with nozzles made of a thin, flexible material, such as metal sheet, said plate adapting to the curvature of the carrier module when it is mounted thereon.
Various pre-punched metal sheets may be available, namely those for modules with high and those for modules with low area coverage density of nozzles. Guiding surfaces may be provided with uniform or non-uniform distribution of the nozzles. The non-uniform distribution of nozzles may have, for example, a high nozzle density in the centre of a guiding surface and a low nozzle density at the edge. The nozzles of a guiding surface may be aligned vertically or diagonally with respect to the sheet transport path, in order to permit the corresponding application of blast air, or it is possible to provide nozzles with a blast air direction aligned essentially parallel to the sheet transport plane. In order to obtain lateral tautening of the sheets, the blast air direction may be such that it extends essentially from the centre of the sheet transport path to the outside edges.
The air supply boxes may be supplied with air in various manner. For example, it is possible for them to be equipped with axial flow fans, the rotation direction of said axial flow fans being selectable as required, so that the application of blast air of suction air is possible.
Such selection makes it possible, in one sided printing mode, to change over to suction air in defined regions. In this manner, it is possible, at the locations of sheet conducting drums positioned before the transfer to an impression cylinder, for such a suction air operating mode to ensure that the sheets are subjected to a frictional force at the guiding surfaces, said frictional force permitting the tautening of the sheets and a good transfer to the impression cylinder. At the infeed regions of sheetconducting drums it is possible for the sheet ends to be held so that, in the event of a printing press stop, there is no dropping down of said sheet ends as a result of which said sheets might fold over, thereby becoming unusable and having to be removed prior to a production run of the printing press.
It is advantageous for the air flow at the various air supply boxes to be controllable, this making it possible, in blast air mode, to set a flotation guiding or making it possible, in such air mode, to set the holding force in order to tauten the sheets.
It is most advantageous to provide various modules, said modules being multiply usable in a printing press.
This results in a particularly economic construction of the sheet guiding apparatus.
Several embodiments of the invention are now described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIGURE 1 is a schematic representation of a printing press with a sheet guiding apparatus composed of modules; FIGURI 2 shows an example of the joining together of a plurality of modules; FIGURES 3, 4 & 5 show alternative axial flow fan arrangements on various modules; FIGURE 6 shows a nozzle arrangement on various modules; and FIGURE 7 shows a slit nozzle.
Referring to the drawings, Figure 1 shows a printing press having only two printing units 20. Normally, however, such a printing press has four or more printing units. Each printing unit 20 has an impression cylinder 8, a rubber covered cylinder 9, a plate cylinder 10, as well as inking units (not shown). Between the two printing units 20 a transfer drum 6 ensures the onward transfer of the sheets that are to be printed. If a printing press has a plurality of printing units, transfer drums 6 are always disposed between any two adjacent printing units. Of course, it is also possible, instead of one transfer drum 6, for there to be a plurality of sheet transport drums. In the printing press shown, the sheet transport path 17 is indicated, the arrows 24 showing the sheet transport direction. The sheets are taken from a feeder pile 19 and, by means of a feeder (no shown), are passed on to a feed drum 5, said feed drum 5, with its grippers, transferring the sheet to an impression cylinder 8 for printing. From the impression cylinder 8, the sheet is accepted by grippers of the transfer drum 6 and is fed to a further impression cylinder 8, so that a further printing operation is able to take place. In the printing press shown, the second impression cylinder 8 transfers the sheet to a delivery drum 7 of a delivery 21. The delivery drum 7 is the transfer drum for gripper bars disposed on a delivery chain 22 for transporting the transferred sheet as far as the end of the delivery 21, where the sheets are deposited on a delivery pile 23.
Air supply boxes 4, each supplied with an axial flow fan 15, and in the form of modules 11, 12, 13, 14 and 26 are provided in regions 3 of the printing press. The module 13 is used four times on said printing press, twice on the feed drum 5 and twice on the delivery drum 7. Used on the feed drum 5 and on the delivery drum 7 are axial flow fans 15 that are capable of operation in both suction and blast air mode. The adjoining module 13 has an axial flow fan 15 that operates merely in blast air mode, because that is sufficient at that point. A further module 11 has a guiding curvature surface 1, corresponding to the transfer drum 6.
The module 11 is equipped with axial flow fans 15 for blast air and suction modes and has been used in the infeed region and in the outlet region of the transfer drum 6. Said module 11 serves in the infeed region to hold the sheet end in the event of the printing press coming to a stop; in the outlet region, it serves to apply a holding force to the sheets, said holding force serving to ensure that said sheets are transferred flat to the impression cylinder 8.
Between the said two modules 11 is a module 12 having a lower nozzle density provided merely for blast air application. Modules 26 for a blast air direction with an increased vertical force component are provided opposite a dryer 27. The blast air application with the increased, vertical force component is achieved by an inclined alignment of nozzles 2, 18 (see Figure 7) with respect to the sheet transport path and serves to apply a counter-force for the hot air blast from the dryer 27.
Figure 2 shows a top view of the guiding surface 1 made up from air supply box modules 11, 12. The area density of the nozzles 2, in the form of slit nozzles 18, varies. The example corresponds to the module construction that may be provided on the transfer drum 6. The modules 11 are equipped for blast air and suction air modes, there being a high area density of nozzles 2, 18 which guarantee a corresponding holding force in suction air mode. The therebetween lying modules 12 have an area density of nozzles 2, 18 that is higher in the central region and lower at the edges. These guiding zones correspond to the regions in which the application of blast air is sufficient for any operating mode. The depicted slit nozzles 18 are directed outwards to ensure the tautening of the sheets towards the side.This requires the higher nozzle density in the centre of the sheet transport path 17 in order to generate air streams directed towards the side. Towards the outside, however, it is necessary merely for said air streams to be maintained, which can be achieved with a lower nozzle density. The blast air direction is indicated by the arrows 16.
Figure 3 shows how axial flow fans 15 can be associated with the modules 11 and 12 disposed in Figure 2.
It is, however, also possible to provide an arrangement of modules 11 and 12 with axial flow fans 15 as shown in Figure 4.
Figure 5 shows how, in the case of a smaller air demand, it is possible to dispense with a division, with the result that modules 13 and 14 extend across the entire width of the sheet transport path 17. Correspondingly, Figure 6 shows nozzle arrangements that may be provided, by way of example, for said modules 13 and 14.
Figure 7 shows a preferred embodiment of the nozzles 2 which was already indicated in Figure 2. The nozzles are in this case slit nozzles 18, which can be punched in simple manner into the sheet metal of the guiding surfaces 1. This makes it possible in simple manner to obtain a directed blast air direction 16, as is required, for example, for the tautening of the sheets in the aforementioned manner.
Surfaces with such punched in nozzles 18 or, of course, also with other nozzle forms can be used in versatile manner in that they are employed for straight modules 26 or, after bending, are used for curved modules 11, 12, 13. Instead of bending by forming, it is also possible to use a thin, flexible material, e.g. sheet metal, that adapts to the curvature of the carrier module when mounted thereon.
According to the various requirements, it is also possible to provide a corresponding area density of said nozzles 2, 18.
Merely one possibility of a module construction is shown. Of course, a different module construction may be chosen to suit the different requirements in various printing presses. What is essential is that, through the multiple use of modules as well as through the multiple use of punched metal sheets for the guiding surfaces in the construction of said modules, an extremely economic solution is achieved for the construction of sheet guiding apparatus.
It will of course be understood that the present invention has been described above purely by way of example, and modifications of detail can be made within the scope of the invention.

Claims (16)

CLAIMS:
1. Sheet guiding apparatus for guiding sheets through a printing press, comprising a plurality of air supply boxes having air supply nozzles disposed on guiding surfaces of the boxes, the boxes comprising sheet guiding surfaces comprising, for different requirements, a plurality of modules available in various regions of a sheet transport path, said modules having differences with regard to size, arrangement and design of the nozzles, area density of the nozzles as well as the shape of the sheet guiding surfaces.
2. Sheet guiding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sheet guiding surfaces are made of metal sheets with punched in nozzles.
3. Sheet guiding apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the modules have straight sheet guiding surfaces andsuitably curved sheet guiding surfaces for sheet guiding on various drums.
4. Sheet guiding apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the curved sheet guiding surfaces are made by bending a plate containing the nozzles.
5. Sheet guiding apparatus according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein at least some of the modules have high and low area coverage density of nozzles.
6. Sheet guiding apparatus according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein at least some of the modules have a non-uniform distribution of the nozzles over the sheet guiding surfaces.
7. Sheet guiding apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the modules have sheet guiding surfaces having a high nozzle density in the centre and a low nozzle density at the edge.
8. Sheet guiding apparatus according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein at least some of the nozzles have their blast air direction inclined to or aligned diagonally with respect to the sheet transport path.
9. Sheet guiding apparatus according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein at least some of the nozzles have a blast air direction aligned essentially parallel to the sheet transport path.
10. Sheet guiding apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the blast air direction is aligned essentially outwards from the centre of the sheet transport path.
11. Sheet guiding apparatus according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein the air supply boxes are equipped with axial flow fans.
12. Sheet guiding apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the rotation direction of the axial flow fans is selectable.
13. Sheet guiding apparatus according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein the air flow is controllable.
14. Sheet guiding apparatus according to any one of claims 1-13, wherein the modules are multiply usable in a printing press.
15. Sheet guiding apparatus substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
16. A printing press provided with sheet guiding apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1-15.
GB9602195A 1995-02-01 1996-02-01 Sheet guiding apparatus Expired - Fee Related GB2297542B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9811281A GB2324294B (en) 1995-02-01 1996-02-01 Sheet guiding apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29501537U DE29501537U1 (en) 1995-02-01 1995-02-01 Sheet guiding device with air supply boxes

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB9602195D0 GB9602195D0 (en) 1996-04-03
GB2297542A true GB2297542A (en) 1996-08-07
GB2297542B GB2297542B (en) 1999-07-28

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB9602195A Expired - Fee Related GB2297542B (en) 1995-02-01 1996-02-01 Sheet guiding apparatus

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3027394U (en)
DE (1) DE29501537U1 (en)
GB (1) GB2297542B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5988633A (en) * 1995-08-08 1999-11-23 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag Guiding device for a freshly printed sheet
EP1352738A3 (en) * 2002-04-08 2004-08-04 Komori Corporation Sheet guide apparatus
EP2189404A3 (en) * 2008-11-21 2012-09-05 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft Folding machine

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19503110B4 (en) * 1995-02-01 2009-01-29 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag Sheet guiding device for printing machines
DE19513426C2 (en) * 1995-04-08 2002-07-11 Koenig & Bauer Ag Method and device for guiding sheets
DE19607397A1 (en) 1996-02-28 1997-09-04 Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag Device and method for guiding sheet material in a printing press, in particular in a sheet-fed offset printing press
JP3564229B2 (en) * 1996-05-13 2004-09-08 ニスカ株式会社 Sheet transport device
EP0899228B1 (en) * 1997-08-28 2004-04-14 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft Air cushion guiding device
DE19747040A1 (en) 1997-08-28 1999-03-04 Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag Air cushion guide
JP3439089B2 (en) 1997-09-29 2003-08-25 三菱重工業株式会社 Sheet guide device
DE19812711C2 (en) * 1998-03-24 2000-04-27 Roland Man Druckmasch Pollination device in a printing press
DE19914178B4 (en) * 1998-04-27 2006-07-06 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag Sheet guiding device in a sheet-fed printing machine
DE19964404B4 (en) * 1998-04-27 2007-02-08 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag Sheet guide with two guide elements, for printer
DE19829094C2 (en) * 1998-06-30 2002-10-24 Roland Man Druckmasch Guide device for sheet-shaped substrates in a printing machine
DE19841128A1 (en) * 1998-09-09 2000-03-16 Koenig & Bauer Ag Sheet guiding device in the sheet feeder
DE10043807B4 (en) * 1999-12-17 2009-05-07 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag Boom of a flat printing material processing machine
EP1123805A1 (en) * 2000-02-10 2001-08-16 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Sheet guide unit for sheet-fed press
DE20101835U1 (en) 2001-02-03 2001-06-07 MAN Roland Druckmaschinen AG, 63075 Offenbach Sheet guiding device for a rotary printing machine
EP1556300B1 (en) 2002-10-19 2008-11-05 Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft Guiding elements for a strip-producing or strip-processing machine
EP1621500B1 (en) * 2003-02-19 2008-03-12 König &amp; Bauer AG Printing machine comprising a sheet turning device
DE102004060031B4 (en) * 2004-10-22 2009-10-01 Gerhard Bach Guide for guiding sheets of material or webs of material
DE102004062571A1 (en) * 2004-12-24 2006-07-06 Koenig & Bauer Ag Device for air cushion guide
DE102008023335B4 (en) 2007-05-25 2020-01-02 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag Device for conveying a sheet in a printing machine
DE102009028738B4 (en) 2009-08-20 2022-02-24 manroland sheetfed GmbH Sheet transport device in a processing machine and method for guiding sheet material
DE102010042928B4 (en) 2009-12-10 2019-02-28 manroland sheetfed GmbH Sheet transport device in a processing machine and method for guiding sheet material
JP7512741B2 (en) 2020-07-28 2024-07-09 富士フイルムビジネスイノベーション株式会社 Heating device and image forming apparatus

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB458158A (en) * 1935-08-21 1936-12-14 Dresden Leipziger Schnellpress Improvements in sheet delivery devices in printing machines
GB970871A (en) * 1959-10-09 1964-09-23 British Iron Steel Research A method of, and apparatus for, supporting or guiding articles such as strip or sheet material
GB1000699A (en) * 1961-12-02 1965-08-11 Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab A method of supporting or travelling web-like material and apparatus for carrying out the method
US4572071A (en) * 1984-03-24 1986-02-25 M.A.N.-Roland Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft Device for guiding sheets printed on one or both sides
GB2273489A (en) * 1992-12-17 1994-06-22 Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag Feeding sheets from a printing machine to a stack

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB458158A (en) * 1935-08-21 1936-12-14 Dresden Leipziger Schnellpress Improvements in sheet delivery devices in printing machines
GB970871A (en) * 1959-10-09 1964-09-23 British Iron Steel Research A method of, and apparatus for, supporting or guiding articles such as strip or sheet material
GB1000699A (en) * 1961-12-02 1965-08-11 Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab A method of supporting or travelling web-like material and apparatus for carrying out the method
US4572071A (en) * 1984-03-24 1986-02-25 M.A.N.-Roland Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft Device for guiding sheets printed on one or both sides
GB2273489A (en) * 1992-12-17 1994-06-22 Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag Feeding sheets from a printing machine to a stack

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5988633A (en) * 1995-08-08 1999-11-23 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag Guiding device for a freshly printed sheet
EP1352738A3 (en) * 2002-04-08 2004-08-04 Komori Corporation Sheet guide apparatus
US6899327B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2005-05-31 Komori Corporation Sheet guide apparatus
EP2189404A3 (en) * 2008-11-21 2012-09-05 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft Folding machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB9602195D0 (en) 1996-04-03
DE29501537U1 (en) 1995-03-09
JP3027394U (en) 1996-08-09
GB2297542B (en) 1999-07-28

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PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20120201