GB2230045A - Erection of buildings - Google Patents
Erection of buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2230045A GB2230045A GB8907959A GB8907959A GB2230045A GB 2230045 A GB2230045 A GB 2230045A GB 8907959 A GB8907959 A GB 8907959A GB 8907959 A GB8907959 A GB 8907959A GB 2230045 A GB2230045 A GB 2230045A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- building
- floor
- roof
- platform
- jig
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/36—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
- E04B1/3505—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block characterised by the in situ moulding of large parts of a structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
- E04B2001/3588—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block using special lifting or handling devices, e.g. gantries, overhead conveying rails
Abstract
A method of erecting a building comprises the steps of first forming a temporary platform 18 onto which an elevated floor or roof can be formed, assembling one or more preformed elements 12 to support the roof or the floor, casting the floor or roof on the platform and removing the temporary platform. The preformed elements comprise manhandleable panels which are assembled to form the wall of the building. A jig 34 can be assembled on a surface and the temporary platform erected thereon. An anchor plate 36 for use in building construction is adapted to be embedded in the floor or roof of a building and to receive a horizontal or vertical member. The platform may be formed of plates 22 with resilient sealing strips therebetween. <IMAGE>
Description
ERECTION OF BUILDINGS
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to the erection of buildings and
in particular to a method and apparatus for use in the erection of buildings.
PRIOR ART
The prior art method of erecting building havings floors or roofs which are cast in situ generally comprises erecting walls or columns which form part of the building and forming a platform on to which the roof or a suspended floor is- cast.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the invention a method of erecting a building comprises the steps of first forming a temporary platform onto which an elevated floor or roof can be formed, assembling one or more preformed elements to support the floor or the roof, casting the floor or roof on the platform and removing the temporary platform.
In the preferred method of the invention the preformed elements comprise manhandleable panels which are assembled to form the walls of the building.
The method preferably includes the step of assembling a jig on a surface and erecting the temporary platform thereon. The platform is formed by assembling a plurality of modular deck plates. Preferably the mating surfaces of the deck plates have a strip of a resilient material which seals the edges between assembled adjacent plates.
According further to the invention there is provided an anchor plate for use in building construction, the plate being adapted to be embedded in the floor or roof of a building and to receive a horizontal or vertical member.
The anchor plate is preferably tee shaped and adapted to be located horizontally in the floor or roof of the building. The leg of the tee preferably fixes a deck plate and the arm fixes a face plate. A plurality of tees are preferably used for anchorage.
According to another aspect of the invention a method of erecting a building comprises the steps of assembling a jig on a surface, locating a plurality of supports relative to the jig and assembling preformed elements to construct the building.
In a preferred form of the invention the jig is made up of a plurality of eleongate bars which are assembled to conform with the floor of the building. The jig preferably serves as a guide for the assembly of wall panels.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
Figure 1 is a side view of a building under construction using the method and apparatus according to the invention;
Figure 2 is an end view of an anchor plate assembly of
Figure 1; and
Figure 3 is a section through the foundation of the building of Figure 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawings a building 10 under construction has precast wall panels 12 and a raised platform 14.
The platform 14 is formed using screwjacks 16 and support frames 17 which support beares 18 and joists 20. Deck plates 22 are assembled on top of the joists 20 to complete the platform. Each deck plate 22 is surrounded at its mating edge by a strip of foam material 24 which serves to seal the edges between the adjacent plates.
The erection of the building is commenced by digging the foundation trenches in the conventional manner. A plinth plate 26 is used to line the outer side of the foundation. A removable recess former 28 is fixed to the top inner end of the plinth plate 26. The foundation in the form of a reinforced concrete raft 30 is cast simultaneously and after the material has set and the wall panels 12 have been set in position, the plinth plate 26 is removed.
A jig 32 is assembled on the raft. The jig has side angle pieces 34 which act as a guide for assembly of the walls panels 12. Base straps are set across the side pieces 34 for location of the support frames 17.
The temporary platform 14 is then assembled on top of the screwjacks 16. Thereafter the walls panels 12 are assembled to form the walls for the building 10. It will be noticed that the outer walls panel seats in the recess which is formed by the removal of the recess former 28.
The deck plate 22 adjacent the wall formed by the wall panels 12 is fixed by a tee shaped anchor plate 36.
Bolts 38 and tapered spaces 39 connect the anchor plate 36 to the deck plate 22. The other arm of the anchor plate 36 is fixed to a face plate 40 and a removable recess former 42 through a bracket 44. It will be appreciated that with the deck plates 22 and face plate 40 in place, a box shaped structure is formed for casting the roof or suspended floor of the building.
If it is required to construct another storey on the suspended floor further jigs can be assembled to guide the assembly of the wall panels. The jigs can also serve as guides for location of screw jacks which support roof beams or the like.
Claims (14)
1 A method of erecting a building comprising the steps of firSt forming a tempcrt platform onto which an elevated floor or roof can be formed, assembling one or more preformed elements to support the floor or roof, casting the floor or roof on the platform and removing the temporary platform.
2 A method according to claim 1 wherein the preformed elements comprise manhandleable panels which are assembled to form the walls of the building.
3 A method according to claim 1 or claim 2 including assembling a jig on a surface and erecting the temporary platform thereon.
4 A method according to claim 1, claim 2 or claim 3 wherein the platform is formed by assembling a plurality of modular deck plates.
5 A method according to claim 4 wherein the mating surfaces of the deck plates have a resilient strip sealing the edges between assembled adjacent plates.
6 A method of erecting a building comprising the steps of assembling a jig on a surface, locating a plurality of supports relative to the jig and assembling preformed elements to construct the building.
7 A method according to claim 6 wherein the jig is made up of a plurality of elongate bars which are assembled to conform with the floor of the building.
8 A method according to claim 6 or claim 7 wherein the jig serves as a guide for the assembly of wall panels.
.
9 An anchor plate for use in building construction, the plate being adapted to be embedded in the floor or roof of a building and to receive a horizontal or vertical member.
10 An anchor plate according to claim 9 which is. tee shaped and adapted to be located horizontally in the floor or roof of the building.
11 An anchor plate according to claim 10 having a leg for fixing a deck plate and an arm for fixing a face plate.
12 A method of erecting a building according to claim 1 substantially as herein described ';jth reference to the accompanying drawings.
13 A method of erecting a building according to claim 6 substantially as herein described sith reference to the accompanying drawings.
14 An anchor plate according to claim 9 substantially as herein described and as illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8907959A GB2230045A (en) | 1989-04-08 | 1989-04-08 | Erection of buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8907959A GB2230045A (en) | 1989-04-08 | 1989-04-08 | Erection of buildings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB8907959D0 GB8907959D0 (en) | 1989-05-24 |
| GB2230045A true GB2230045A (en) | 1990-10-10 |
Family
ID=10654697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8907959A Withdrawn GB2230045A (en) | 1989-04-08 | 1989-04-08 | Erection of buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB2230045A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112983049B (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2022-04-29 | 三能集成房屋股份有限公司 | Prefabricated wallboard supporting system and using method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1525085A (en) * | 1976-11-18 | 1978-09-20 | Crooks F | Method of erecting buildings incorporating load-bearing walls |
-
1989
- 1989-04-08 GB GB8907959A patent/GB2230045A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1525085A (en) * | 1976-11-18 | 1978-09-20 | Crooks F | Method of erecting buildings incorporating load-bearing walls |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8907959D0 (en) | 1989-05-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |