GB2223394A - Sports shoe - Google Patents

Sports shoe Download PDF

Info

Publication number
GB2223394A
GB2223394A GB8820408A GB8820408A GB2223394A GB 2223394 A GB2223394 A GB 2223394A GB 8820408 A GB8820408 A GB 8820408A GB 8820408 A GB8820408 A GB 8820408A GB 2223394 A GB2223394 A GB 2223394A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
studs
pimple
sole
removable
shoe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB8820408A
Other versions
GB2223394B (en
GB8820408D0 (en
Inventor
Simon John Peel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Benjamin Crook and Sons Ltd
Original Assignee
Benjamin Crook and Sons Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Benjamin Crook and Sons Ltd filed Critical Benjamin Crook and Sons Ltd
Priority to GB8820408A priority Critical patent/GB2223394B/en
Publication of GB8820408D0 publication Critical patent/GB8820408D0/en
Publication of GB2223394A publication Critical patent/GB2223394A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2223394B publication Critical patent/GB2223394B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/24Ornamental buckles; Other ornaments for shoes without fastening function
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/22Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
    • A43B13/24Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions
    • A43B13/26Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions projecting beyond the sole surface
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/0036Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design
    • A43B3/0078Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design provided with logos, letters, signatures or the like decoration
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43CFASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C15/00Non-skid devices or attachments
    • A43C15/16Studs or cleats for football or like boots
    • A43C15/162Studs or cleats for football or like boots characterised by the shape
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43DMACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D999/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

Abstract

A sports shoe, in particular a cricket, golf or athletes' shoe, has an array of fixed pimple studs 4, and a number of stud-securement sites 6. It is provided with a set of removable spike studs 14, intended to penetrate the ground to a substantial depth, and a plurality of removable pimple studs, similar to the fixed pimple studs 4. Thus, the user may secure removable pimple studs in all the stud-securement sites, to provide the sole with pimple studs exclusively. Alternatively, he may introduce spike studs into the stud securement sites, or a mixture of spike studs and pimple studs. <IMAGE>

Description

SPORTS SHOE This invention relates to a sports shoe, the sole of which carries studs. The invention relates in particular to a cricket, golf or athletes' shoe.
Generally, cricket, golf and athletes' shoes are provided with an array of studs, each having a spike for penetrating the ground to a substantial depth, typically the length of the spike. Studs of this type are hereinafter called "spike studs11. Commonly, such spike studs are removable, whereby they may be replaced when worn down.
Becoming more common are cricket and golf shoes provided with an array of studs, each being in the form of a proJection or pimple. Studs of this type are hereinafter called "pimple studs". Such an array of pimple studs provides grip against the ground without penetrating it in the manner of spike studs. If they do penetrate the ground, as they may do if the ground is particularly soft, they do not penetrate it to a substantial depth, ie., by the length of the pimples unless the ground is extremely soft. Pimple studs are not removable and are generally moulded in one piece with the sole.
Cricket shoes having an array of removable spike studs on the front part of the sole and an array of pimple studs on the heel part are available.
According to the present invention there is provided a sports shoe and alternative sets of removable studs therefor, one set being spike studs and another set being pimple studs.
Preferably, the sole of the shoe carries an array of fixed studs whereby one set of removable studs may be engaged in the stud-securement sites provided on the sole if a sole carrying only one type of stud is required, and an alternative set of removable studs may be so engaged if a mixed pimple stud/spike stud sole Is required. It Is preferred that the fixed studs and the stud-securement sites are located both at the front part of the sole and at the heel part. Thus, when a mixed pimple stud/spike stud sole Is required, the removable studs are dispersed throughout the sole, within an array of fixed studs.
Preferably, the fixed studs are pimple studs.
Suitably, the number of fixed studs exceeds the number of stud-securement sites. Preferably about 5-12 securement sites are provided, more preferably about 710; the heel part of the sole preferably has about 2-4 stud-securement sites and the front part about 3-8.
Spike studs at the front part of the sole, when provided (as fixed studs, or, when selected, as removable studs) are preferably located around the periphery of the front part.
Pimple studs, whether fixed or removable, may be of conventional shape, having a rounded head on a generally cylindrical body. They may alternatively be of a novel shape having a plurality of facets leading to a point or, more preferably, an end face. Whilst such pimple studs may penetrate a short way Into the ground, they are not Intended to penetrate the ground deeply, to their full length, in the manner of spike studs. To this end such pimple studs may be wide at their base, relative to spike studs. Moreover, a large number may be provided.
A preferred sports shoe according to the invention provides a sole with an array of fixed pimple studs, a plurality of stud-securement sites at the heel part of the sole, a pluralIty of stud-securement sites at the front part of the sole, and alternative sets of removable studs therefor, one set being spike studs and another set being pimple studs. Preferably, when the sole is of the flat (unstepped) type, fixed pimple studs are provided on the portion of the sole corresponding to the arch of the wearer's foot, between the front and the heel portion.
In accordance with another aspect of the Invention, there is provided a pimple stud provided with securement means whereby it may be removably secured in a stud-securement site In the sole of a sports shoe.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, there is provided a sole for a sports shoe as herein defined and described.
It will be understood that the term sports shoe as used herein includes within Its compass covers boots, overshoes etc. The invention is of particular interest for golf, and especially cricket shoes The invention will now be further described by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which Figure 1 shows the sole of a cricket shoe in accordance with the invention; and Figure 2 shows alternative studs for engagement In the sole of Figure 1.
The sole 2 carries an array of fixed pimple studs 4 and stud-securement sites 6 for removable studs. The fixed pimple studs 4 are located throughout the sole, on the heel part 8, on the front part 10, and on the arch part 12. Two stud-securement sites 14 are located on the heel part, and six stud-securement sites are located on the front part, around the periphery thereof.
Of the fixed pimple studs 4, those shown unshaded are co-moulded with the sole, and those shown shaded are moulded as a web, in a different colour to the remainder of the sole, the web being secured to the remainder of the sole with the pimple studs proJecting through holes therein. The sole and web are moulded from polyurethane.
The arch part 12 of the sole carries two longitudinal rows of fixed pimple studs, spaced apart by an unstudded area 17 for display of a trade mark or logo.
Each stud-securement site has a central well 18 within which is mounted an Internally screw-threaded steel socket 20.
The extremities of the front and heel part of the sole are provided with transverse rlbs 22.
The shoe Is supplied with a set of eight spike studs 24 and a set of elght pimple studs 26. The spike studs 24 are of conventional type, having a steel spike 28 mounted on a screw-threaded portion 30 provided witch, at the Junction of these parts, a disc 32 of polyurethane. The screw threaded portion 30 engages within the socket 20 of a stud-securement site when the stud Is secured In place. The contacting surfaces around the socket and on the disc 32 are provided with means to prevent unwanted loosening of the stud, in the form of a complimentary serles of small projections each having a ramped surface and abutment edge, the abutment edges of the respective parts facing each other and hindering separatlon. The projections 34 at one stud-securement site 6 are shown.
Each of the pimple studs comprises a polyurethane head 36 moulded onto a steel threaded part 38. The head 36 comprises a disc part 40 and a pimple part 42, the latter having six facets 44 which taper from the disc 40 to an end face 46.
The fixed pimple studs 4 are smaller in area than and are slightly shorter than, the removable pimple studs 26, but are of similar profile, having six facets leading to a small end face.
Each removable stud is provided with a pair of diametrically opposed holes 48, whereby the studs may be tightened and removed using a conventional stud key.
The arrangement of fixed studs and removable studs is such that the removable studs are spaced apart from one another by the array of fixed studs.
The user may choose to employ solely removable pimple studs, to have an all-pimple sole, or solely removable spike studs, to have a mixed sole with the maximum number of spike studs, or, as shown In Figure 1, may chose to employ removable spike studs and removable pimple studs.
The invention Is not restricted to the details of the foregoing embodiment. The invention extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed In this speciflcation (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings).
All of the features disclosed In this specification (Including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be combined In any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features are mutually exclusive.

Claims (12)

1. A sports shoe kit, comprising a sports shoe which has a sole which has a plurality of securement sites for removable studs, and alternative sets of removable studs therefor, one set being spike studs and another set being pimple studs.
2. A kit as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the sole of the shoe carries an array of fixed studs.
3. A kit as claimed in Claim 2, wherein fixed studs and securement sites for removable studs are located at the front part of the sole of the shoe, and fixed studs and securement sites for removable studs are located at the heel part of the sole of the shoe.
4. A kit as claimed in Claim 2 or 3, wherein the fixed studs of the shoe comprise pimple studs.
5. A kit as claimed in any of Claims 2 to 4, wherein the number of fixed studs of the shoe exceeds the number of securement sites for removable studs.
6. A kit as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein 5-12 securement sites for removable studs are provided on the sole of the shoe.
7. A kit as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein, around the periphery of the front part of the sole of the sports shoe, there are provided fixed spike studs and/or securement sites for removable studs, whereby spike studs can be located therein.
8. A kit as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein a pimple stud has a plurality of facets leading to a point or an end face.
9. A sports shoe kit comprising: a sports shoe whose sole has an array of fixed pimple studs, a plurality of securement sites for removable studs at the heel part of the sole, and a plurality of securement sites for removable studs at the front part of the sole; and alternative sets of removable studs for such sites, one set being spike studs and another set being pimple studs.
10. A sports shoe kit as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the shoe is a golf or cricket shoe.
11. A pimple stud provided with securement means whereby it may be removably secured in a securement site in the sole of a sports shoe.
12. A sports shoe kit, or removable pimple stud, substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
GB8820408A 1988-08-27 1988-08-27 Sports shoe Expired - Fee Related GB2223394B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8820408A GB2223394B (en) 1988-08-27 1988-08-27 Sports shoe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8820408A GB2223394B (en) 1988-08-27 1988-08-27 Sports shoe

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB8820408D0 GB8820408D0 (en) 1988-09-28
GB2223394A true GB2223394A (en) 1990-04-11
GB2223394B GB2223394B (en) 1991-08-07

Family

ID=10642845

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8820408A Expired - Fee Related GB2223394B (en) 1988-08-27 1988-08-27 Sports shoe

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2223394B (en)

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2248762A (en) * 1990-10-11 1992-04-22 Maruman Golf A spike for a golf shoe
GB2266223A (en) * 1992-04-24 1993-10-27 Warm Springs Golf Club Inc Winter spike for golf shoe
US5293701A (en) * 1990-03-19 1994-03-15 Sullivan William W Convertible footwear
US5367793A (en) * 1992-04-24 1994-11-29 Warm Springs Golf Club, Inc. Winter golf shoe spikes
US5634283A (en) * 1995-05-03 1997-06-03 Kastner; Sidney Resilient, all-surface sole
US5732484A (en) * 1996-09-18 1998-03-31 Di-Coat Corporation Shoe cleats and methods of producing and utilizing same
US5761833A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-06-09 Softspikes, Inc. Athletic shoe traction system for use on turf
US5860228A (en) * 1997-05-12 1999-01-19 Bite, Llc All purpose nubbed cleat for shoes and other non-slip applications
US6021590A (en) * 1996-03-21 2000-02-08 Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd. Elastic spikes and sports shoes with the elastic spikes
US6023860A (en) * 1997-12-11 2000-02-15 Softspikes, Inc. Athletic shoe cleat
US6052923A (en) * 1996-12-20 2000-04-25 Softspikes, Inc. Golf cleat
US6338208B1 (en) * 1997-05-28 2002-01-15 Concurrent Technologies Corporation Short shoe spike
US6530162B1 (en) 1997-02-20 2003-03-11 Green Keepers, Inc. Sports shoe cleats
US6568101B1 (en) * 1998-06-03 2003-05-27 Mark C. Jansen Softspike overshoes
WO2008106427A2 (en) * 2007-02-28 2008-09-04 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having a polygon lug sole pattern
WO2011028566A1 (en) 2009-08-26 2011-03-10 Nike International Ltd. Article of footwear with cleat members
EP2523574A1 (en) * 2010-01-12 2012-11-21 Position Tech, LLC Footwear with enhanced cleats
US8375604B2 (en) 2010-04-07 2013-02-19 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with multiple cleat systems
WO2013033057A1 (en) * 2011-08-29 2013-03-07 Nike International Ltd. Interchangeable cleat system for footwear
WO2016108982A1 (en) * 2015-01-02 2016-07-07 Nike Innovate C.V. Cleated article of footwear
US9427044B2 (en) 2012-09-21 2016-08-30 Nike, Inc. Reinforcing member for article of footwear
US9883716B2 (en) 2006-05-17 2018-02-06 Berghaus Limited Footwear sole
US10238170B2 (en) 2007-02-28 2019-03-26 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having a polygon lug sole pattern
US11096442B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2021-08-24 Ecco Sko A/S Sole for a golf shoe

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD416673S (en) 1998-06-26 1999-11-23 Rodney Menke Golf shoe spike
US6834445B2 (en) 2002-07-16 2004-12-28 Softspikes, Llc Shoe cleat with improved traction
US6834446B2 (en) 2002-08-27 2004-12-28 Softspikes, Llc Indexable shoe cleat with improved traction

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB320029A (en) * 1928-05-01 1929-10-01 Adrien Morisse Improvements in and relating to boots for football and like sports
GB401979A (en) * 1932-05-02 1933-11-23 Alfred Leopold Sarney Improvements in or relating to sports boots and shoes
GB467384A (en) * 1936-08-18 1937-06-16 William Henry Irons Improvements in or relating to soles and heels for boots or shoes
GB524968A (en) * 1939-02-14 1940-08-19 James Lang Improvements in and relating to boot and shoe protectors
GB1378461A (en) * 1972-12-04 1974-12-27 Brooker B F Studs for footwear
GB1402135A (en) * 1972-07-20 1975-08-06 Botterill Sons Ltd W Studs for sports shoes or boots
GB1434282A (en) * 1972-05-24 1976-05-05 Dassler A Gripper elements for sports shoes
GB2125272A (en) * 1982-08-16 1984-03-07 John Hall Shoe construction
EP0103507A1 (en) * 1982-08-30 1984-03-21 PATRICK S.A. Société dite Sole for a sports shoe with bottom-most ground-holding properties especially for playing football, rugby, hockey or such
EP0223700A1 (en) * 1985-11-14 1987-05-27 Patrick International Sports shoe with retractable studs

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB320029A (en) * 1928-05-01 1929-10-01 Adrien Morisse Improvements in and relating to boots for football and like sports
GB401979A (en) * 1932-05-02 1933-11-23 Alfred Leopold Sarney Improvements in or relating to sports boots and shoes
GB467384A (en) * 1936-08-18 1937-06-16 William Henry Irons Improvements in or relating to soles and heels for boots or shoes
GB524968A (en) * 1939-02-14 1940-08-19 James Lang Improvements in and relating to boot and shoe protectors
GB1434282A (en) * 1972-05-24 1976-05-05 Dassler A Gripper elements for sports shoes
GB1402135A (en) * 1972-07-20 1975-08-06 Botterill Sons Ltd W Studs for sports shoes or boots
GB1378461A (en) * 1972-12-04 1974-12-27 Brooker B F Studs for footwear
GB2125272A (en) * 1982-08-16 1984-03-07 John Hall Shoe construction
EP0103507A1 (en) * 1982-08-30 1984-03-21 PATRICK S.A. Société dite Sole for a sports shoe with bottom-most ground-holding properties especially for playing football, rugby, hockey or such
EP0223700A1 (en) * 1985-11-14 1987-05-27 Patrick International Sports shoe with retractable studs

Cited By (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5293701A (en) * 1990-03-19 1994-03-15 Sullivan William W Convertible footwear
GB2248762A (en) * 1990-10-11 1992-04-22 Maruman Golf A spike for a golf shoe
US6009640A (en) * 1992-04-24 2000-01-04 Softspikes, Inc. Golf shoe spikes
US5367793A (en) * 1992-04-24 1994-11-29 Warm Springs Golf Club, Inc. Winter golf shoe spikes
GB2266223B (en) * 1992-04-24 1997-02-19 Warm Springs Golf Club Inc Athletic shoe cleats
US6354021B1 (en) 1992-04-24 2002-03-12 Softspikes, Inc. Winter golf shoe spikes
US6327797B1 (en) 1992-04-24 2001-12-11 Softspikes, Inc. Golf shoe spikes
GB2266223A (en) * 1992-04-24 1993-10-27 Warm Springs Golf Club Inc Winter spike for golf shoe
US7086182B2 (en) 1992-04-24 2006-08-08 Softspikes, Inc. Golf shoe cleat
US5634283A (en) * 1995-05-03 1997-06-03 Kastner; Sidney Resilient, all-surface sole
US5761833A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-06-09 Softspikes, Inc. Athletic shoe traction system for use on turf
US6021590A (en) * 1996-03-21 2000-02-08 Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd. Elastic spikes and sports shoes with the elastic spikes
US5732484A (en) * 1996-09-18 1998-03-31 Di-Coat Corporation Shoe cleats and methods of producing and utilizing same
US6052923A (en) * 1996-12-20 2000-04-25 Softspikes, Inc. Golf cleat
USRE40047E1 (en) * 1997-02-20 2008-02-12 Greenkeepers Of Delaware Sports shoe cleats
US6530162B1 (en) 1997-02-20 2003-03-11 Green Keepers, Inc. Sports shoe cleats
US5860228A (en) * 1997-05-12 1999-01-19 Bite, Llc All purpose nubbed cleat for shoes and other non-slip applications
US6338208B1 (en) * 1997-05-28 2002-01-15 Concurrent Technologies Corporation Short shoe spike
US6023860A (en) * 1997-12-11 2000-02-15 Softspikes, Inc. Athletic shoe cleat
US6568101B1 (en) * 1998-06-03 2003-05-27 Mark C. Jansen Softspike overshoes
US9883716B2 (en) 2006-05-17 2018-02-06 Berghaus Limited Footwear sole
US11089840B2 (en) 2007-02-28 2021-08-17 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having a polygon lug sole pattern
WO2008106427A3 (en) * 2007-02-28 2008-12-04 Nike Inc Article of footwear having a polygon lug sole pattern
US8186078B2 (en) 2007-02-28 2012-05-29 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having a polygon lug sole pattern
WO2008106427A2 (en) * 2007-02-28 2008-09-04 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having a polygon lug sole pattern
US10278456B2 (en) 2007-02-28 2019-05-07 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having a polygon lug sole pattern
EP3476238A1 (en) * 2007-02-28 2019-05-01 NIKE Innovate C.V. Article of footwear having a polygon lug sole pattern
US10238170B2 (en) 2007-02-28 2019-03-26 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having a polygon lug sole pattern
EP2674051A1 (en) * 2007-02-28 2013-12-18 Nike International Ltd. Article of footwear having a polygon lug sole pattern
EP2674050A1 (en) * 2007-02-28 2013-12-18 Nike International Ltd. Article of footwear having a polygon lug sole pattern
US8832970B2 (en) 2007-02-28 2014-09-16 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having a polygon lug sole pattern
WO2011028566A1 (en) 2009-08-26 2011-03-10 Nike International Ltd. Article of footwear with cleat members
US8286371B2 (en) 2009-08-26 2012-10-16 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with cleat members
EP2523574A4 (en) * 2010-01-12 2015-07-22 Position Tech LLC Footwear with enhanced cleats
US9332808B2 (en) 2010-01-12 2016-05-10 Position Tech, Llc Footwear with enhanced cleats
EP2523574A1 (en) * 2010-01-12 2012-11-21 Position Tech, LLC Footwear with enhanced cleats
US8375604B2 (en) 2010-04-07 2013-02-19 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with multiple cleat systems
US8776403B2 (en) 2010-04-07 2014-07-15 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with multiple cleat systems
US11096442B2 (en) 2010-04-14 2021-08-24 Ecco Sko A/S Sole for a golf shoe
CN103841852B (en) * 2011-08-29 2017-05-31 耐克创新有限合伙公司 For the interchangeable anti-skidding nail system of footwear
CN103841852A (en) * 2011-08-29 2014-06-04 耐克国际有限公司 Interchangeable cleat system for footwear
US10104938B2 (en) 2011-08-29 2018-10-23 Nike, Inc. Interchangeable cleat system for footwear
WO2013033057A1 (en) * 2011-08-29 2013-03-07 Nike International Ltd. Interchangeable cleat system for footwear
US8997381B2 (en) 2011-08-29 2015-04-07 Nike, Inc. Interchangeable cleat system for footwear
US9427044B2 (en) 2012-09-21 2016-08-30 Nike, Inc. Reinforcing member for article of footwear
US9833044B2 (en) 2015-01-02 2017-12-05 Nike, Inc. Cleated article of footwear
WO2016108982A1 (en) * 2015-01-02 2016-07-07 Nike Innovate C.V. Cleated article of footwear

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2223394B (en) 1991-08-07
GB8820408D0 (en) 1988-09-28

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
732 Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977)
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19970827