GB2072156A - Novel slab, manufacture and applications thereof - Google Patents
Novel slab, manufacture and applications thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2072156A GB2072156A GB8009121A GB8009121A GB2072156A GB 2072156 A GB2072156 A GB 2072156A GB 8009121 A GB8009121 A GB 8009121A GB 8009121 A GB8009121 A GB 8009121A GB 2072156 A GB2072156 A GB 2072156A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- slabs
- slab
- mould
- further characterized
- cast
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/0012—Producing brick netting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/0075—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects for decorative purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0064—Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces
- B28B7/007—Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces with moulding surfaces simulating natural effets, e.g. wood or stone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0064—Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces
- B28B7/0073—Moulds characterised by special surfaces for producing a desired surface of a moulded article, e.g. profiled or polished moulding surfaces with moulding surfaces simulating assembled bricks or blocks with mortar joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/34—Moulds, cores, or mandrels of special material, e.g. destructible materials
- B28B7/348—Moulds, cores, or mandrels of special material, e.g. destructible materials of plastic material or rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
- B44F9/04—Designs imitating natural patterns of stone surfaces, e.g. marble
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2002/005—Appearance of panels
- E04C2002/007—Panels with the appearance of a brick wall
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
A casting composition for forming a slab comprises water, a lightweight aggregate, a cement, sand, a waterproofing agent, and a mineral oxide additive to impart a selected colour to the slab. Adaptable to the casting of such a slab is a mould comprising a sheet (30) which has one or more casting cavities (32) for forming individual slabs. The bottom and side walls (36) of the or each cavity being uneven and exhibiting imperfections (38) arranged to impart to a slab cast therein a surface appearance similar to that of bricks or building stones, whereby the stripped slab simulates a brick or building stone when viewed from one side. A facing panel structure, which may utilise the aforesaid slabs, comprises a plurality of slabs (11) cast about elements of mesh sheeting so as to be held by the mesh sheeting (12) in a flat spaced array to simulate individually laid bricks or stonework when viewed from one side of the panel structure. <IMAGE>
Description
SPECIFICATION
Novel slab, manufacture and applications thereof
This invention relates generally to novel slabs and to their formation and application, especially as in cladding or facing material in building. In a particular aspect, the invention provides a novel facing panel structure which enables a flat wall or other surface to be faced rapidly and cheaply so as to have the appearance of brickwork or stonework.
The invention provides, in one aspect, a casting composition for forming a slab characterized by water, a lightweight aggregate, a cement, sand, a waterproofing agent, and a mineral oxide additive to impart a selected colour to the slab. Also provided is a slab comprised of these constituents.
As employed herein, the term "slab" embraces, inter alia, wafer bricks and tiles.
The invention further provides a mould comprising a sheet having one or more casting cavities for forming individual slabs, the bottom and side walls of the or each cavity being uneven and exhibiting imperfections arranged to impart to a slab cast therein a surface appearance similar to that of bricks or building stones, whereby the stripped slab simulates a brick or building stone when viewed from one side.
A highly satisfactory material for the mould is silicone rubber. When forming the mould by use of real brick or stone formers, or, where desired, hand prepared simulated brick or stone surfaces, it is found that the silicone rubber material produces a highly faithful reproduction of the imperfections present. It is further found that a silicone rubber produces the best simulation on the case slab.
It is advantageous to provide a large number of mould cavities in a single sheet, say 40 in toto, in an n x m rectangular array, n x m > 30. By arranging for the imperfections to differ from one cavity to the next, uniformity of the output product can be desirably avoided.
The invention also provides a method of forming a slab comprising casting the slab in the afore-described mould and then stripping the slab from the mould. For cladding or facing purposes, slabs of thickness between 5 and 30 mm are satisfactory and the mould cavities may therefore be of matching depth.
A preferred casting composition comprises a lightweight cementitious mixture which incorporates mineral oxide colouring additives to impart to the cast slab a colouring similar to that of bricks or building stones.
According to a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a facing panel structure comprising a plurality of slabs of cast material cast about elements of mesh sheeting so as to be held by the mesh sheeting in a flat spaced array to simulate individually laid bricks or stonework when viewed from one side of the panel structure.
Preferably the slabs are cast on concrete material incorporating suitable colouring matter to produce the simulated brick or stonework appearance.
Preferably too the mesh sheeting extends through the slabs so that those parts of the sheet in the spaces between the slabs are spaced between the front and rear faces of the slabs.
More particularly it is preferred that the mesh sheeting be flat and that it extends through each of the slabs parallel with and spaced from the front and rear faces thereof.
The slabs may be formed and arrayed to simulate courses of individually laid rectangular bricks when the spaces between them are filled with mortar or other suitable filler material.
The mesh sheet may be a single sheet of welded wire mesh or wire netting.
The invention still further provides a method of forming a simulated brick or stonework facing panel structure comprising casting discrete slabs about elements of mesh sheeting such that they are held in a flat spaced array to simulate individually laid bricks or stonework when viewed from one side of the panel structure.
Preferably the mesh sheeting is flat and the slabs are cast about said elements so that the sheeting extends through each of the slabs parallel with and spaced from the front and rear faces thereof. This may be achieved by casting first portions of the slabs which are to lie to one side of the mesh sheet in the completed panel, positioning the mesh sheeting against the cast first portions of the slabs, then casting completing portions of the slabs.
Said first portions of the slabs may be cast in casting cavities in a flat face of a casting mould, the mesh sheeting placed on said flat face of the mould, a mould structure defining cavities for formation of the completing portions of the slabs then placed on the mesh covered flat face of the casting mould and the completing portions of the slabs then moulded in the cavities of said mould structure.
In order that the invention may be fully explained one particular panel structure and the manner in which it may be formed will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a front view of part of a panel structure made in accordance with one aspect of the invention;
Figure 2 is a cross-section on the line 2-2 in
Figure 1;
Figure 3 illustrates the manner in which the facing panel structure is used to face a wall;
Figure 4 is a cross-section through mould components used in the formation of the panel structure;
Figure 5 illustrates the manner in which the mould components are used in the formation of the panel structure.
Figure 6 is a plan view of a mould constructed in accordance with another aspect of the invention; and
Figure 7 is a cross-section on the line 7-7 in
Figure 6.
Figures 1 and 2 show a facing panel structure 10 comprised of a plurality of cast slabs 11 held in a spaced array by means of a mesh sheet 12.
Slabs 11 may be cast in a concrete material comprising cement, sand, crushed rock or shale together with colouring matter. In the illustrated panel structure, slabs 11 are of a rectangular shape and in the casting process they are produced with a surface texture and to such colour that when viewed from the front side of the panel they have an appearance of normal solid bricks.
The front face of each slab may have the same dimensions as a normal household brick, for example 9 inches by 3 inches, but each slab is only of the order of 2 inch to 1 inch thick. The complete panel structure may be rectangular and may measure approximately 4 ft. x 3 ft.
Mesh sheet 1 2 may be a sheet of welded wire mesh or wire netting. It is generally flat and slabs
11 are cast around its wire elements so that the sheet extends through each slab parallel with and spaced from the front and rear faces thereof.
Accordingly those parts of sheet 12 extending across the spaces 13 between slabs 11 are spaced between the front and rear faces of the slabs.
As seen in Figure 1 slabs 11 are held by sheet
12 in an array which simulates courses of individually laid bricks. Thus the slabs are arranged in rows with the slabs of successive rows staggered relative to one another. The spaces between the ends of the slabs in each row and between the successive slab rows are approximately; inch to 2 inch wide. These spaces are filled with mortar when the panel is erected as described below.
Figure 3 illustrates the manner in which the panel structure 10 may be used to face a wall. The wall may be a stud wall and Figure 3 shows one of the studs 14 and an existing wall covering 15, which may be formed of plaster board or other conventional wall sheeting. Panel structure 10 is laid up against wall covering 1 5 so that the flat rear faces of slabs 11 lie against the front face of the wall covering. The panel may be initially supported in position by nails driven into the wall beneath two or three of the slabs with the panel adjusted so that the rows of slabs are properly horizontal. The panel is then securely fastened to the wall by means of clout nails 1 6 driven through the mesh sheet in the spaces 12 between slabs
11.Because the mesh sheet extends through the sides of slabs 11 between the front and rear faces of the slabs it is spaced outwardly from the wall and when the clout nails are driven home the mesh sheet is pulled inwardly so as to hold the slabs firmly against the wall.
After the panel structure has been firmly fastened to the wall the temporary support nails are removed and the spaces between the slabs are filled with mortor 1 7 either with a trowel or by means of a squeeze applicator. Further panels may be added to the walls by removing half slabs down the edge of the original panel and the new panel and dovetailing the two panel edges together..
Thus an extended wall section or a complete wall can be covered so as to have the appearance of a hand laid brick wall.
Figures 4 and 5 illustrate the manner in which the facing panel structure 10 may be formed with the use of appropriate mould components. The front parts of slabs 11 are cast in mould cavities 1 8 in the flat face 1 9 of a mould 20 which may be formed from a flexible or stable material. Mould cavities 1 8 are taken from brick profiles and are spaced in courses similar to finished brick work.
The mould may be about 1 inch thick and the cavities about 3 inches deep. Lightweight concrete mixture with waterproofing and colouring additives is poured into mould cavities 1 8 and the mesh sheet 12 is then placed on the flat upper face 19 of the mould. On this is placed a top mould plate 21 having rectangular apertures 22 which serve as upper mould cavities matching the mould cavities 18 in mould 20. Additional concrete mixture is then poured into the upper cavities 22 to a depth of about X inch as indicated in Figure 5. After curing the top plate 21 is removed and the completed panel structure is stripped from the mould.
Figures 6 and 7 depict a mould 30 of similar form to mould 20 but intended more for the casting of a multiplicity of individual slabs of varying appearance. The mould consists of a sheet of silicone rubber in which are formed a large number of mould cavities 32. These cavities are, in this example, of generally rectangular form and are dimensioned to afford simulated bricks. Each cavity is 9 x 3" and of a depth in the range 5 to 30 mm, preferably 10 to 25 mm. The bottom surface 34 and the side surfaces 36 of the cavities are uneven in that they exhibit imperfections 38 (shown in left hand cavities only in Figure 6) arranged to impart to slabs cast therein a surface appearance similar to that of ordinary clay-fired building bricks.
As illustrated, mould cavities 32 are in a 5 x 8 rectangular array, giving 40 cavities in toto. The imperfections of the respective cavities are disimilar so to afford the lack of uniformity which characterises the textures of ordinary building bricks.
A preferred casting composition for forming slabs in accordance with the invention is a lightweight cementitious mixture incorporating mineral oxide additives. An examplary such composition, which is novel per se includes water, vermiculite, portlant cement, washed sand, a waterproofing agent and mineral oxide such as those available under the trade name BAYER.
Prior to introducing the casting composition to the mould cavities, the surfaces of the latter may be pretreated with a detergent solution. After ntroduction of the composition, it is mixed for at least 1 5 minutes and, the mould vibrated at, say, 3000 pulses/min. The slabs are then left in situ prior to stripping for at least twenty-four hours.
For additional surface colour effects on the finished slabs, the surfaces of the cavities may be pre-sprinkled with mineral oxide or other colouring matter.
Although in the preceding description the cast slabs are formed and arrayed to simulate courses of bricks it will be appreciated that slabs of other shapes could be formed and arranged to simulate other forms of brick work or stonework. For example, it would be possible to produce simulated flag stones arranged in patterns other than straight courses. It would also be possible to preform the mesh sheeting with dished depressions to fit into the mould cavities to enable the slabs to be formed in a single casting stage rather than in a two stage process and high density polypropylene or other plastics mesh sheeting could be used in place of the wire mesh.
Claims (22)
1. A casting composition for forming a slab characterized by water, a lightweight aggregate, a cement, sand, a waterproofing agent, and a mineral oxide additive to impart a selected colour to the slab.
2. A casting composition according to claim 1 further characterized in that the lightweight aggregate is vermiculite, scoria or like materials, or a combination of two or more thereof.
3. A slab characterized in that it comprises a substantially homogenous mixture of water, a lightweight aggregate, a cement, sand, a waterproofing agent, and a mineral oxide additive to impart a selected colour to the slab.
4. A slab according to claim 3 further characterized in that the lightweight aggregate is vermiculite, scoria or like materials, or a combination of two or more thereof.
5. A mould comprising a sheet having one or more casting cavities for forming individual slabs, characterized in that the bottom and side walls of the or each cavity are uneven and exhibit imperfections arranged to impart to a slab cast therein a surface appearance similar to that of bricks or building stones, whereby the stripped slab simulates a brick or building stone when viewed from one side.
6. A mould according to claim 5 further characterized in that said sheet is formed of silicone rubber.
7. A mould according to claim 5 or 6 further characterized in that said cavities are arranged in an n x m rectangular array.
8. A mould according to claim 7 further characterized in that n x m > 30.
9. A mould according to any one of claims 5 to 8 further characterized in that the or each cavity is of a uniform depth in the range 5 to 30 mm.
10. A mould according to any one of claims 5 to 9 further characterized in that there are a multiplicity of cavities and the imperfections differ from one cavity to another.
11. A method of forming a slab characterized by casting the slab in a mould according to any one of claims 5 to 10 and then stripping the slab from the mould.
12. A method according to claim 11 further characterized in that (wherein) the casting composition introduced to the or each cavity of the mould comprises a lightweight cementitious mixture which incorporates mineral oxide colouring additives to impart to the cast slab a colouring similar to that of bricks or building stones.
13. A method according to claim 12 further characterized in that the or each cavity of the mould is surface pretreated with a detergent solution, the mould is vibrated after introduction of the casting composition to the or each cavity, and the or each cast slab is allowed to rest in situ prior to stripping for at least twenty-four hours.
1 4. A facing panel structure characterized by a plurality of slabs of cast material cast about elements of mesh sheeting so as to be held by the mesh sheeting in a flat spaced array to simulate individually laid bricks or stonework when viewed from one side of the panel structure.
1 5. A facing panel structure according to claim 14 further characterized in that the slabs are cast of cementitious material incorporating suitable colouring matter to produce the simulated brick or stonework appearance.
1 6. A facing panel structure according to claim 1 4 or 1 5 further characterized in that the mesh sheeting extends through the slabs so that those parts of the sheet in the spaces between the slabs are spaced between the front and rear faces of the slabs.
1 7. A facing panel structure according to claims 14, 1 5 or 16 further characterized in that the mesh sheeting is flat and extends through each of the slabs parallel with and spaced from the front and rear faces thereof.
18. A method of forming a simulated brick or stonework facing panel structure characterized by casting discrete slabs about elements of mesh sheeting such that they are held in a flat spaced array to simulate individually laid bricks or stonework when viewed from one side of the panel structure.
1 9. A method according to claim 17 further characterized in that the mesh sheeting is flat and the slabs are cast about said elements so that the sheeting extends through each of the slabs parallel with and spaced from the front and rear faces thereof.
20. A method according to claim 1 9 further characterized in that the slabs are cast about said elements by casting first portions of the slabs which are to lie to one side of the mesh sheet in the completed panel, positioning the mesh sheeting against the cast first portions of the slabs, then casting completing portions of the slabs.
21. A mould substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Figures 6 and 7 of the accompanying drawings.
22. A facing panel structure substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Figures 1 to 5 of the accompanying drawings.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU39946/78A AU3994678A (en) | 1978-09-18 | 1978-09-18 | Facing panel structure |
| GB8009121A GB2072156A (en) | 1978-09-18 | 1980-03-18 | Novel slab, manufacture and applications thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU39946/78A AU3994678A (en) | 1978-09-18 | 1978-09-18 | Facing panel structure |
| GB8009121A GB2072156A (en) | 1978-09-18 | 1980-03-18 | Novel slab, manufacture and applications thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB2072156A true GB2072156A (en) | 1981-09-30 |
Family
ID=25624900
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8009121A Withdrawn GB2072156A (en) | 1978-09-18 | 1980-03-18 | Novel slab, manufacture and applications thereof |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU3994678A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2072156A (en) |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2548244A1 (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-01-04 | Beaulieu Denis | Improvement in the manufacture of shelves, slabs and other concrete structural elements, and product thus obtained |
| GB2145651A (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-04-03 | Norcros Investments Ltd | Concrete structures |
| GB2214858A (en) * | 1988-02-10 | 1989-09-13 | John Garrett | Method of producing a decorative surface finish |
| GB2236315A (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1991-04-03 | James Lamb | Moulded ceramic fibre products; Kiln linings |
| GB2266886A (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 1993-11-17 | Royston Edgar Dennis Fox | Lightweight concrete compositions |
| FR2725655A1 (en) * | 1994-10-18 | 1996-04-19 | Gambard Patrice | Moulded tile manufacturing procedure |
| FR2732701A1 (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-10-11 | Chatelet Andre | Decorative slab elements for vertical walls |
| GB2305386A (en) * | 1995-09-19 | 1997-04-09 | Arisocast Originals Limited | Coloured architectural mouldings |
| EP0878282A1 (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-11-18 | Gebr. Christa GmbH & Co. Fertigbau KG | Process for making a reinforced concrete building element and shuttering used for carrying out the process |
| EP0950777A1 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-10-20 | Andréas Von Saint-George | Wall cladding element |
| ES2136039A1 (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 1999-11-01 | Campos Orrico S A | Process for manufacturing pieces with imitation natural stone |
| GB2336802A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 1999-11-03 | Shapes & Solutions Limited | A paving assemblY |
| GB2355022A (en) * | 1999-08-21 | 2001-04-11 | Universal Woodbrick Company Lt | Brickwork effect panel system |
| EP1175986A1 (en) * | 2000-07-08 | 2002-01-30 | Thomas Kraus | Method of manufacturing panels, produced panels, use of such panels and mould for producing them |
| GB2383055A (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-06-18 | Julie Murphy | Cladding panel assembly with brick slips support grid |
| ITBO20080620A1 (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-11 | Sarti Giuseppe & C Impresa Costruzioni S Ing | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF IDEAL FORMWORKS IN SERIES OF FLEXIBLE MATTRESS-BASED MANUFACTURED ARTICLES, AND CASH OBTAINABLE WITH THE PROCEDURE. |
| CN102677898A (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-19 | 中铁二局股份有限公司 | Sequence construction method for large area reinforced concrete floors |
| WO2017153767A1 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-14 | Paul James Bishop Ip Holdings Limited | Improvements in or relating to a visible flexible facing layer |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110512754B (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2024-01-02 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | Composite insulation board with three-dimensional structure interface and preparation method thereof |
-
1978
- 1978-09-18 AU AU39946/78A patent/AU3994678A/en active Pending
-
1980
- 1980-03-18 GB GB8009121A patent/GB2072156A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2548244A1 (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-01-04 | Beaulieu Denis | Improvement in the manufacture of shelves, slabs and other concrete structural elements, and product thus obtained |
| GB2145651A (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-04-03 | Norcros Investments Ltd | Concrete structures |
| GB2214858A (en) * | 1988-02-10 | 1989-09-13 | John Garrett | Method of producing a decorative surface finish |
| GB2236315A (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1991-04-03 | James Lamb | Moulded ceramic fibre products; Kiln linings |
| GB2236315B (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1993-09-01 | James Lamb | Moulded ceramic fibre components |
| GB2266886A (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 1993-11-17 | Royston Edgar Dennis Fox | Lightweight concrete compositions |
| GB2266886B (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 1995-11-15 | Royston Edgar Dennis Fox | Concrete compositions for items such as pre-cast building components, fencing posts and gravel boards requiring light weight and/or high thermal insulation |
| FR2725655A1 (en) * | 1994-10-18 | 1996-04-19 | Gambard Patrice | Moulded tile manufacturing procedure |
| FR2732701A1 (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-10-11 | Chatelet Andre | Decorative slab elements for vertical walls |
| GB2305386A (en) * | 1995-09-19 | 1997-04-09 | Arisocast Originals Limited | Coloured architectural mouldings |
| EP0878282A1 (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-11-18 | Gebr. Christa GmbH & Co. Fertigbau KG | Process for making a reinforced concrete building element and shuttering used for carrying out the process |
| ES2136039A1 (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 1999-11-01 | Campos Orrico S A | Process for manufacturing pieces with imitation natural stone |
| GB2336802B (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 2003-03-05 | Shapes & Solutions Ltd | A paving assembly |
| GB2336802A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 1999-11-03 | Shapes & Solutions Limited | A paving assemblY |
| US6267531B1 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 2001-07-31 | Shapes & Solutions Limited | Paving assembly |
| FR2777582A1 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-10-22 | Saint George Andreas Von | WALL COVERING ELEMENT |
| EP0950777A1 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-10-20 | Andréas Von Saint-George | Wall cladding element |
| GB2355022A (en) * | 1999-08-21 | 2001-04-11 | Universal Woodbrick Company Lt | Brickwork effect panel system |
| EP1175986A1 (en) * | 2000-07-08 | 2002-01-30 | Thomas Kraus | Method of manufacturing panels, produced panels, use of such panels and mould for producing them |
| GB2383055A (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-06-18 | Julie Murphy | Cladding panel assembly with brick slips support grid |
| ITBO20080620A1 (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-11 | Sarti Giuseppe & C Impresa Costruzioni S Ing | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF IDEAL FORMWORKS IN SERIES OF FLEXIBLE MATTRESS-BASED MANUFACTURED ARTICLES, AND CASH OBTAINABLE WITH THE PROCEDURE. |
| CN102677898A (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-19 | 中铁二局股份有限公司 | Sequence construction method for large area reinforced concrete floors |
| WO2017153767A1 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-14 | Paul James Bishop Ip Holdings Limited | Improvements in or relating to a visible flexible facing layer |
| US10487516B2 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2019-11-26 | Paul James Bishop Ip Holdings Limited | Relating to a visible flexible facing layer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3994678A (en) | 1980-03-27 |
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