GB2048888A

GB2048888A - Novel 4-Diazo Steroids Useful as Inhibitors of Testosterone 5 alpha - reductase

Info

Publication number: GB2048888A
Application number: GB8013775A
Authority: GB
Original assignee: Richardson Merrell Inc
Current assignee: Richardson Vicks Inc
Priority date: 1979-05-02
Filing date: 1980-04-25
Publication date: 1980-12-17
Also published as: ES491010A0; IT8048559A0; GB2048888B; ATA232880A; NZ193527A; FR2455610A1; ES8105012A1; AU5774780A; IT8048559A1; IT1188932B; CA1154008A; IE800806L; IL59934A0; AU532558B2; CH643863A5; SE8003242L; IL59934A; NO154884B; NL8002529A; SE448097B

Abstract

The title compounds are of formula <IMAGE> wherein R is =O, -OH, -OCO(C1-5 alkyl), -COOH, -CH2OH, -CHO, -COO(C1-6 alkyl), -COCH3, -CH(CH3)-COOH, -CH(CH3)- COO(C1-6 alkyl), beta -O-(CH2)3- alpha or a 20 beta -isomer of -CH(CH3-)- CH2OH, CH(CH3)-CHO, -CH(CH3)-COOH or -CH(CH3)- COO(C1-6 alkyl). These compounds have utility as inhibitors of the enzyme which converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, and may be made up into pharmaceutical compositions for treating acne and oily skin.

Description

SPECIFICATION Novel Steroid Sct-Reductase Inhibitors It is known that skin responds to androgens and is an active site of androgen metabolism.

Testosterone is metabolized in the skin to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) which is a more potent androgen than testosterone. As set out in Arch. Dermatol. 111, 1496 (1975), there is considerable evidence that DHT is involved in the pathogenesis of acne as well as other androgen-associated conditions. Studies in the hamster flank organ which is an androgen-dependent sebaceous structure, indicated that DHT stimulates the growth of this structure. It has been found that acne-bearing skin produces from 2 to 20 times more DHT than normal skin. Therefore, it is believed that agents capable of blocking the formation of DHT may be effective in the treatment of acne. Further, many studies indicate that prostatic hypertrophy may be treated by administering an agent which prevents the formation of DHT from testosterone.

Testosterone is converted to DHT by the enzymatic action of testosterone Sa-reductase. One possible means for blocking the formation of DHT is to inhibit the activity of testosterone Sa-reductase.

In the treatment of acne, the activity of the 5c4-reductase enzyme is preferably inhibited locally, i.e. in the region of the acne-bearing skin.

Many workers in the art have believed that steroid compounds effective for testosterone Sa- reductase inhibition required a å4-3-keto configuration. The numerous compounds disclosed in US Patent Specifications Nos. 3,917,829 and 4,088,760 all contain the ring A A4-3-one structure. It might be inferred that the presence of other ring A substituents would add little, and might even detract from, the usefulness of such compounds for inhibition purposes.

It may be noted that the A4-3 keto steroids previously suggested for inhibition of the Sa-reductase act through competitive inhibition and their effectiveness depends upon maintaining a significant, perhaps substantial, concentration of inhibitor in the target organ, e.g., in the patient's skin or in the prostate. Manifestly, competitive inhibitors offer a lesser degree of effectiveness than irreversible or quasi-irreversible inhibitors.

A theory for irreversible inhibition of Sa-reductase and A5-3-keto isomerase is disclosed in US Patent Specification No.4,087,461. Briefly, this theory requires a steroid containing a potentially reactive group, which group becomes reactive when the target enzyme carries out its transformation.

At that time a chemical reaction, e.g. an alkylation, takes place, directly at the active site of the enzyme or so closely adjacent thereto as to irreversibly inhibit the enzyme, US Patent Specification No.

4,087,461 suggests that allenic seco-steroids are irreversible inhibitors of A5-3-keto steroid isomerases and of testosterone 5a-rnductase, and describes the enzyme catalysed transformation as involving reaction at the C-4 position.

The novel compounds of the present invention are 4-substituted steroids which can inhibit the activity of Sa-reductase, rendering said compounds useful in treating acne or oily skin. It is not known whether the inhibition is irreversible or is near-irreversible, i.e. quasi-irreversible, because the 4substituted steroid does not readily decouple from the enzyme.

The novef compounds have the formula

wherein R is =O, --OH, OCO(Cr~5 alkyl), --COOH, --CH,OH, --CHO, --COO(C,~, alkyl), -COCH3, -CH(CH3)-COOH, -CH(CH3)-C0O(C16 alkyl), O-(CH2)3-a or a 20p-isomer of -CH(CH3)- CH2OH, -CH(0H3)-CHO, -CH(CH3)-COOH or -CH(CH3)-COO(C1-6 alkyl). 0-(CH2)3-a means that R forms, with the 17-C atoms, a cyclic ether, the 0 atoms of which is attached to the 17-C atom in p configuration, having the formula

It is believed that the inhibition attributable to the presence of the N2 substituent at C-4 is cumulative of the competitive inhibition attributable to the presence of a preferred 17 substituent. By and large, the 1 7-substituents, i.e. R, are those described in the prior art e.g. US Patent Specifications Mos.3,917,829 and 4,088,760.

R is preferably -0-,(CH2)3-.r, more preferably, 20-CH (CH3)7CH20H, 20CH(CH3)- CHO or 20ss-CH(CH3)-COOH.

As set forth hereinabove there is evidence that dihydrotestosterone (DHT) which is a metabolite of testerone has a stimulatory effect on sebaceous glands and thereby is involved in the pathogenesis of acne, and agents which inhibit the formation of DHT would be useful in the treatment of acne. The compounds employed in the present invention have been found to be inhibitors of testosterone Sa- reductase, the enzyme which transforms testosterone to the more active androgen DHT. Hence, the compounds employed in the present invention, that is, the compounds of the formulas set out above, being inhibitors of testosterone Sa-reductase are useful in the treatment of acne and oily skin conditions. The compounds are also useful for treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy and male pattern baldness.

The potency of an enzyme inhibitor is often expressed in terms of its inhibition constant, Ki, which is defined mathematically in terms of established relationships of enzyme-catalyzed reaction rates to inhibitor and substrate concentrations. The derivation of these relationships and the mathematical definition of Ki are found in standard, texts on enzymology. Simply stated, the Ki expresses quantitatively the combining power of the inhibitor for the enzyme; the lower the value of Ki, the greater the combining power (affinity). In the case of the substrate, the corresponding value is known as the Km, the relationship to combining power being roughly the same.The following comparison exhibits the increase in combining power for Sa-reductase obtained in the compounds of this series, over that of the substrate (testosterone) or one of the most potent previously known inhibitors.

Ki 1.0x10-6M (Km) testosterone

2.2x 10-7M

2.0x 10-8M It can be seen that the representative compound of the present invention possesses 50 times the affinity of the substrate for the enzyme, and is at least 10 times as potent as the previous inhibitor.

The utility of the compounds employed in the present invention can be demonstrated by the ability of the compounds to inhibit the activity of Sa-reductase isolated from rat prostate gland. For example, using prostate microsomes containing testosterone Sa-reductase in an amount equivalent to 180 rng of fresh tissue, and 4-14C-testosterone at a concentration of 2x 1 0-6M, at 3x 10-8M (5a,20,B)- 4-diazo-2 9 -hydroxy-20-methylpregnan-3-one was found to inhibit the conversion of testosterone to DHT and androstanediol (ADIOL) overall by 49%.Under the same conditions, a concentration of 3x 10-7M inhibited the conversion of testosterone to Sa-reduced products by 75%.

To achieve the desired anti-acne or anti-seborrheic effect the compounds employed in the present invention can be administered orally, parenterally, for example, intramuscularly and subcutaneously, and topically to a patient in need of treatment. Topical administration is preferred. As used herein in association with the treatment of acne or oily skin the term patient is taken to mean a warm-blooded mammal, for example, primates, human males and females having an acne condition or an oily skin condition in need of treatment. The compounds of the invention can be administered alone or suitably admixed in the form of a pharmaceutical preparation to the patient being treated. The amount of compound administered will vary with the severity of the acne condition or oily skin condition and repetitive treatment may be desired.For oral and parenteral administration the amount of compound administered, that is, the anti-acne or anti-seborrheic effective amount, is from 0.1 to 50 mg/kg of body weight per day and preferably from 1 to 30 mg/kg of body weight per day. Unit dosages for oral or parenteral administration may contain, for example, from 5 to 200 mg of the active ingredient. For topical administration the anti-acne or anti-seborrheic effective amount of the compounds of the invention on a percent basis can vary from 0.001% to 5% and preferably from 0.005% to 1%. For topical administration the formulated active ingredient, that is, a compound of the invention can be applied directly to the site requiring treatment or can be applied to the oral or nasal mucosa. Applicator sticks carrying the formulation may be employed in administering the compounds.

In the treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy (bph) the compounds of the invention may be administered in various manners to the patient being treated to achieve the desired effect. As used herein in the treatment of bph the term patient is taken to mean male warm blooded animals, such as male rats, male dogs and human males. The compounds can be administered alone or in combination with one another. Also, the compounds can be administered in the form of a pharmaceutical preparation. The compounds may be administered orally, parenterally, for example, intravenously, intraperitoneally, intramuscularly or suboutaneously, including injection of the active ingredient directly into the prostrate. The amount of compound administered will vary over a wide range and can be any effective amount.Depending on the patient to be treated, the condition being treated and the mode of administration, the effective amount of compound administered will vary from about 0.1 to 50 mg/kg of body weight per day and preferably from 1 to 30 mg/kg of body weight per day. Unit dosages for oral or parenteral administration may contain, for example, from 5 to 200 mg of a compound of the invention.

These dosage ranges represent the amount of compound that will be effective in reducing the size of the prostate, i.e., the amount of compound effective in treating bph. The compounds can be administered from onset of hypertrophy of the prostate to regression of the symptoms, and may be used as a preventive measure.

Topical formulation can be, for example, in the form of a solution, suspension, emulsion, gel or cream of either the oil-in-water or water-in-oil type, ointment, paste, jelly, paint or powder. Suitable bases for the topical preparation may be of any conventional type such as oleaginous bases, for example, olive oil, cottonseed oil, petrolatum, white petrolatum, mineral oils, silicones, such as, dimethylpolysiloxane, or methylphenylpolysiloxane, lanolines, polyethyleneglycol, glyceryl monostearate, methylcellulose and hydroxymethylcellulose. The topical formulation may contain pharmaceutically acceptable surfactants, wetting agents, dispersing agents, emulsifiers, penetrants, emollients, detergents, hardeners, preservatives, fillers, anti-oxidants, perfumes, cooling agents, such as menthol, soothing agents, such as, camphor, or coloring agents, such as zinc oxide.Aerosol preparations of a solution, suspension or emulsion containing the active ingredient in the form of a finely ground powder can also be employed for topical administration. The aerosol may be packaged in a pressurized aerosol container together with a gaseous or liquified propellant, for example, dichlorodifluoromethane, dichlorodifluoromethane with dichlorodifluoroethane, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, or propane with the usual adjuvant such as solvent and wetting agents as may be necessary or desirable. The compounds may also be administered in a non-pressurized form such as in a nebulizer or atomizer.

Following are illustrative topical pharmaceutical formulations which may be employed in practicing the present invention: Solution (5t,20ss)-4-diazo-21-hydroxy-20-methyl-pregnan-3-one 0.85 g Alcohol 78.9 ml Isopropyl myristate 5.0 g Polyethylene glycol 400 10.02 Purified water qs ad 100 ml Combine the alcohol, isopropyl myristate and polyethylene glycol 400 and dissolve the drug substance therein. Add sufficient purified water to give 100 ml.

A Gel (a) (5a,20)-4-diazo-2 1 -hydroxy-20-methylpregnan-3-one 0.85 g (b) Alcohol 78.9 ml (c) Isopropyl myristate 5.0 g (d) Polyethylene glycol 400 10.0 g (e) Carbopol 940 (Carboxypolymethylene) .75 g (f) Triethylamine qs (g) Purified water qs ad 85g Disperse the Carbopol 940 in the isopropyl myristate. To 38 ml of alcohol add 7 ml of purified water and the polyethylene glycol 400 and mix. Combine the two phases and mix until well dispersed.

Add sufficient triethylamine to give a neutral pH. Dissolve the drug substance in the balance of the alcohol and mix well into the batch. Add and mix sufficient purified water to provide 85 g of finished product.

Applicator Stick (a) (5a,20-4-diazo-2 1 -hydroxy-20-methylpregnan-3-one 0.85 g (b) Absolute alcohol 75 ml (c) Polyethylene glycol 400 10.0 g (d) Isopropyl myristate 5.0 g (e) Stearic acid 4.3 g (f) Sodium hydroxide 0.55 g (g) Purified water qs ad f 85 g Combine the absolute alcohol, polyethylene glycol 400 and isopropyl myristate. Add the stearic acid and heat the mixture to about 650C. Dissolve the sodium hydroxide in a small amount of water, add and mix. Add sufficient water to provide 85 g of finished product. After formation of the applicator stick base the drug substance is suspended therein immediately before depositing and solidifying the formulation.

Aerosol Foam (a) (5tz,20p)-4-diazo-21 -hydroxy-20-methylpregnan-3-one 1.0 g (b) Propylene glycol 96.0 g (c) Emulsifying Wax NF XIV 3.0 g (d) Dichlorodifluoromethane: cryfluorane (20:80) 6.9 g Dissolve the drug substance in the propylene glycol. Add the emulsifying wax and heat to approximately 700C. Stir while cooling to room temperature. Charge a suitable aerosol unit with this concentrate and 6.9 g of dichloro-difluoromethane:cryofluorane (20:80).

Topical Cream, Vanishing o/w (a) (5a,20)-4-diazo-2 1 -hydroxy-20-methylpregnan-3-one 1 (b) Stearyl alcohol' 15 (c) Sorbitan Monostearate 2 (d) Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monostearate 2.3 (e) Propylene glycol 5 (f) Methylparaben 0.025% (g) Propylparaben 0.015% (h) Purified Water qs Powder (a) (5a,20)-4-diazo-2 1 -hydroxy-20-methylpregnan-3-one 1 (b) Silicon dioxide, anhydrous 0.5 (c) Cornstarch, lactose, fine powder qs Oleaginous Ointment (a) (5a,2O)-4-diazo-2 1 -hydroxy-20-Methylpregnan-3-one 1 (b) White wax 5 (c) White petrolatum qs 100 Absorption Ointment Base (a) (5a,20)-4-diazo-2 1 -hydrnxy-2O-methylpregnan-3-one 1 (b) Cholesterol 3 (c) Stearyl alcohol 3 (d) White wax 8 (e) White petrolatum qs 10Q Water Soluble Ointment Dose (a) (Sa,20fi)-4-diazo-2 1 -hydroxy-20-methylpregnan-3-one I (b) Polyethylene glycol 400 40 (c) Polyethylene glycol 0 qs 100 Paste (a) (5t,20p)-4-diazo-21-hydroxy-20-rnethylpregnan-3-one (b) Starch 25 (c) Zinc oxide 25 (d) White petolatum qs 100 Aerosol Foam (a) (5a,20)-4-diazo-2 1 -hydroxy-20-methylpregna n-3-one 1 (b) Emulsifying wax 3 (c) Stearyl alcohol 2 (d) Diglycol stearate 2 (e) Propyl glycol 92 The compounds in treating acne and an oily skin condition may be used in combination with other anti-acne preparations, antiseptics, antiinfective agents, keratolytic agents, for example, resorcinol, comedolytic agents, or agents having a retinoic acid-like action, corticoids or other antiinflammatory agents, thioglycolates, ethyl lactate or benzoyl peroxide. The following formulations are illustrative of pharmaceutical preparations for topical application comprising a compound in combination with a keratolytic agent.

Aerosol Foam (a) (5a,20)-4-diazo-2 1 -hydroxy-20-methylpregnan-3-one 1 (b) Resorcinol monoacetate 1 (c) Emulsifying wax NF 3 (d) Stearyl alcohol 2 (e) Diglycol stearate 2 (f) Propylene glycol 91 Dissolve the drug substance in the propylene glycol. Add the emulsifying wax and heat to about 700 C. Stir while cooling to room temperature. Charge a suitable aerosol unit with the concentrate and 6.9 g of dichlorodifluoromethane:cryfluorane (20:80).

A Gel (a) (5 a,20P)-4-diazo-2 1 -hydroxy-20-methylpregnan-3-one 0.85 g (b) Resorcinol 0.85 g (c) Alcohol 78.9 ml (d) Isopropyl myristate 5.0 g (e) Polyethylene glycol 400 10.0 g (f) Carbopol 940 (carboxypolymethylene) 0.75 g (g) Triethylamine qs (g) Purified water qs ad 85 g Disperse the Carbopol 940 in the isopropyl myristate. To 38 ml of alcohol add 7 ml of purified water and the polyethylene glycol 400 and mix. Combine the two phases and mix until well dispersed.

Add sufficient triethylamine to give a neutral pH. Dissolve the drug substance and the resorcinol in the balance of the alcohol and mix well into the batch. Add and mix sufficient purified water to provide 85 g of finished product.

For oral administration the compounds can be formulated into solid or liquid preparations, such as, capsules, pills, tablets, troches, powders, solutions, suspensions or emulsions. The compounds can be applied in the form of an aerosol containing finely divided particles of the active ingredient or a solution, suspension, or emulsion of the active ingredient. The solid unit dosage forms can be a capsule which can be of the ordinary gelatin type containing the active compound and a carrier, for example, lubricants and inert filler such as lactose, sucrose, and corn starch.In another embodiment, an active compound of the invention can be tableted with conventional tablet bases such as lactose, sucrose and corn starch in combination with binders, such as acacia, corn starch or gelatin, disintegrating agents such as potato starch or alginic acids and a lubricant such as stearic acid or magnesium stearate.

For parenteral administration. the compounds may be administered as injectable dosages of a solution or suspension of the compound in a physiologically acceptable diluent with a pharmaceutical carrier which can be a sterile liquid such as water-in-oil with or without the addition of a surfactant and other pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvants. Illustrative of oils which can be employed in these preparations are those of petroleum, animal, vegetable or synthetic origin, for example, peanut oil, soybean oil and mineral oil. In general, water, saline, aqueous dextrose and related sugar solutions, ethanols and glycols, such as, propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol are preferred liquid carriers, particularly for injectable solutions.

The compounds can be administered in the form of a depot injection or implant preparation which can be formulated in such a manner as to permit a sustained release of the active ingredient. The active ingredient can be compressed into pellets or small cylinders and implanted subcutaneously or intramuscularly as depot injections or implants. Implants may employ inert materials such as biodegradable polymers and synthetic silicones, for example, Silastic, silicone rubber manufactured by the Dow-Corning Corporation.

The following are illustrative pharmaceutical formulations suitable for oral or parenteral administration which may be employed in practicing the present invention: Tablet (a) (5cl!,20p)-4-diazo-21-hydroxy-20-methylpregnan-3-one 75 g (b) Lactose 1.216 Kg (c) Corn starch 0.3 Kg Mix the active ingredient, the lactose and corn starch uniformly. Granulate with 10% starch paste.

Dry to a moisture content of about 2.5%. Screen through a No. 12 mesh screen. Add and mix the following: (a) Magnesium Stearate 0.015 Kg (b) Corn starch qs ad 1.725 Kg Compress on a suitable tablet machine to a weight of 0.115 g/tablet.

Soft Gelatin Capsule (a) (5a,20)-4-diazo-2 1 -hydroxy-20-methylpregnan-3-one 0.25 Kg (b) Polysorbate 80 0.25 Kg (c) Corn oil qs ad 25.0 Kg Mix and fill into 50,000 soft gelatin capsules.

IM Depot Injection Each 1 ml contains the following: (a) (5ar,20p)-4-diazo-21 -hydroxy-20-methylpregnan-3-one 5.0 mg (b) Anhydrous chlorobutanol 5.0 mg (c) Aluminum monostearate 50.0 mg (d) Peanut oil qs ad 1.0 ml Dissolve or disperse the ingredients in the peanut oil.

Depot-lmplant (a) (5α,20ss)-4-diazo-21-hydroxy-20-methylpregnan-3-one 5 mg (b) Dimethylsiloxane 240 mg (c) Catalyst qs Disperse the drug substance in the fluid dimethylsiloxane. Add the catalyst and cast into a suitable monolytic structure.

Alternatively, the drug substance may be enclosed by a precast, polydimethylsiloxane envelope.

Alternatively, the drug substance may be dispersed in a suitable amount of hydroxyethyl acrylate subsequently polymerized and cross-linked by the addition ofethylene-dimethacrylate, and an oxidizing agent, to yield a 3-dimensional ethylene glycomethacrylate moldable gel (hydron).

IM Injections A. Oil type: (a) (5,20jB)-4-diazo-21 -hydroxy-20-methylpregnan-3-one 25 mg (b) BHA, BHT aa 0.01% w/v (c) Peanut oil or sesame oil qs 1.0 ml B. Suspension type:: (a) (5a,20jB)-4-diazo-21-hydroxy-20-methylpregnan-3-one 25 mg (b) Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.5% w/v (c) Sodium bisulfite 0.02% w/v (d) Water for injection, qs 1.0 ml Buccal or Sublingual Tablet (a) (5a,20)-4-diazo-2 1 -hydroxy-20-methylpregnan-3-one 1% (b) Calcium stearate 1% (c) Calcium saccharin 0.02% (d) Granular mannitol - -qs Mix and compress on a suitable tablet machine to a weight of 0.11 5 g/tablet.

The compounds herein described can be prepared from the A4-3 keton precursor

wherein R is as already described, but may be blocked, e.g., forming a siloxy ether or a ketal as appropriate and desirable during the reaction sequence. For instance the reaction sequence set out below, and followed in Example 1 employs a di-methyl tertiary butyl siloxy ether blocking group on the 1 7-substituent to protect the 1 7-substituent during the reaction sequence used to add a 4-benzoyl group. Then R may be unblocked and transformed to the ultimate substituent, e.g., oxidized to aldehyde or to an acid oxidation level then esterified, etc., before the diazo transfer reaction is carried out.

When R contains an alcohol, the starting material will be the alcohol itself. If R contains an aldehyde, acid or ester the corresponding alcohol is utilized as the starting material, and later the alcohol group is transformed into the aldehyde, etc.

The alcohol function is protected through forming the dimethyl-t-butyl silyl ether by the technique described by E. J. Corey et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 6190 (1972).

When R=COCH3 (i.e., the starting material is progesterone) the side chain is protected by first forming the ketal

The (protected) 3-keto 4 steroid, e.g., Compound A of the rejection sequence flow sheet which follows, is subjected to dissolving metal reduction using Li in NH3 in aniline or tert-butyl alcohol for the proton donor at 780 to -33 OC for 1 to 60 minutes as generally described by G. Stork et al., J. Am.

Chem. Soc. 96, 7114 (1974). Then the enolate ion is trapped with trimethylsilyl chloride and the resulting enol ether, e.g., Compound B, isolated.

The enolate anion is then regenerated from the enol ether using alkyl lithiums, e.g., methyl or butyl lithium in ethers, such as, tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether at 00--250C for 1 to 60 minutes, and is reacted with benzoyl acid chloride, or a lower alkyl C14 acid chloride alternatively, for 1-20 minutes at --1000 to -700C in, e.g., diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran (Compound C).

Thereafter the alcohol function is unbiocked with Fe or acid as described by E. J. Corey et al., J.

Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 6190 (1972) or else by reaction with a tetrafluoroborate salt such as the lithium, sodium, zinc, tin, magnesium, silver, potassium, triphenylcarbenium, trialkyloxonium (e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl) tetrafluoroborate in aprotic solvents, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, ethers, methylene chloride, chloroform or combinations thereof at temperatures of from about 0 to 1 000C for 1 to 72 hours.The procedure will effect cleavage of the tertbutyldimethylsilyl ether to the corresponding alcohols, both primary and secondary. (Compound D) When

or other alcohols as defined by R the diazo transfer reaction (to compound E) may follow directly, by treatment of equivalent amounts of Compound D, and trialkylamines, such as, triethylamine, with sodium hydride to generate the enolate, then p-toluenesulfonyl azide is added to introduce the diazo function as described by J. B. Hendrickson et al., J. Org. Chem. 33, 3610 (1968), usually performed in ether or tetrahydrofuran at 0 to 250C, 1 to 24 hours.

When R is other than

or one of the alcohol containing groups conversion at the 1 7-position to the desired 1 7-substituent is carried out immediately prior to the diazo transfer reaction (as in Compound D to F then to Compound G).

The alcohol group may be ozidized to the aldehyde or ketone by standard procedures, for example, using pyridinium chlorochromate as described by E. J. Corey et al., Tet. Letts., 2647 (1975), or using chromium trioxide/pyridine (R. W. Ratcliffe, Org. Syn., 1973) or to the acid using Jones Reagent (R. Bowden et al., J. Chem. Soc., 39 (1966). The acid may be converted to alkyl esters, using diazomethane for the methyl ester, and the alcohol saturated with HC! gas for higher ethyl esters, or via the acid chloride and the alcohol.

When R is OCO alkyl these are obtained from the alcohol by reaction with a C 6 alkyl acid chloride or anhydride in pyridine as solvent (00 to 250C, 1 to 24 hours).

The diazo transfer reaction can then be conducted on the aldehydes, ketones, acids (using 2 equivalents of NaH), and esters.

In the instance wherein R=-COCH3 the actual starting material for the reaction sequence is the 20-ketal, the ketal protecting group being removed prior to the diazo transfer reaction by exchange in acetone or propanone using p-toiuene sulfonic acid as the catalyst at 250 to 600C for 1 to 24 hours.

The furan

may be utilized directly without need for any blocking groups and the reaction sequence proceeds directly from the starting compound to the ultimate diazo compound: The following examples describe preparation of the 4-diazo compounds of this invention.

Example 1 Testosterone Dimethyl t-butylsilylether (Compound A) A mixture of testosterone (1.0 g, 3.5 mmole), t-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (627 mg, 4.2 mmole) and imidazole (287 mg, 4.2 mmole) in dimethylformamide (4 ml) is stirred overnight at 400C. The mixture is then poured into ice water and the resulting precipitate filtered off and recrystallized from methanol to afford 1.35 g.

3-Trimethylsiloxy 5--dihydro-17p (dimethyl-t-butyl) siloxy androsta-3-ene (Compound B) Testosterone dimethyl-t-butylsilyl ether (12.0 g, 29.8 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran (70 ml) is added to ammonia containing aniline (2.7 g, 29.8 mmole) and lithium (625 mg, 89 mmole). After 1 hour the blue solution is treated dropwise with isoprene until the blue color is dissipated. The ammonia is allowed to evaporate and the residue dried under vacuum (0.5 mm). Tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) is then added, the solution cooled to OOC, and treated with a solution of trimethylsilyl chloride (12 nil) and triethylamine (12 ml) which had previously been centrifuged. After 15 minutes the mixture is diluted with pentane and washed with chilled 0.5 m HCI, then chilled aqueous sodium bicarbonate, then dried (MgSO4) and concentrated. The residue is crystallized from ethyl acetate to afford 6.6 g. (The mother liquors are chromatographed on silica gel. Elution with 10% ether-pentane affords a fraction which is recrystallized from ethyl acetate (2.2 g). M.P. 1 260C.

4-Benzoyl-5-a-dihydro-l 7P-(dimethyl-t-butyl)silyloxy androstane-3-one (Compound C) To the enol ether (4.89 g, 10.27 mmole) in ether (20 ml) is added methyl lithium (5.5 ml of a 2.05 M solution, 11.3 mmole). After 1 hour at 250C the solution is taken up in a syringe and added slowly to a solution of benzoyl chloride (1.45 g, 10.3 mmole) in ether (30 ml) at --700C. After 5 minutes aqueous ammonium chloride is added and the products isolated by ether extraction. The residue, after evaporation of the ether, is recrystallized from carbon tetrachloride to afford 2.0 g.

4-Benzoyl-5-a-dihydro-androstan-1 7-ol-3-one (Compound D) The silyl ether (1.64 g, 3.2 mmole) in dichloromethane (50 ml) is treated with tritylfluoroborate (1.27 g, 3.84 mmole) for 1 hour at 25"C. This solution is then washed with aqueous ammonium chloride, dried and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel. Elution with 1% methanol-chioroform afforded a fraction which is recrystallized from ethylacetate-pentane (1.0 g).

4-Diazo-5-ardihydro-androstane-17,B-ol-3-one (Compound E) The diketone (3.5 mg, 0.8 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran (2.0 ml) is added to sodium hydride (48 mg, of a 50% dispersion) in tetrahydrofuran (5 ml). After 30 minutes, tosylazide (157 mg, 0.8 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran is added and the mixture stirred overnight at 250C. Ether is then added, the mixture filtered, then washed with water, dried and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed, the reaction eluted with 70% ether-petrol being collected. Recrystallization from chloroform-hexane afforded yellow crystals (26 mg), m.p. 171 o.

Example 2 4-Benzoyl-5a-dihydro-androstane-3,1 7-dione 4-Senzoyl-5L-dihydro androstane-l 7,1-01-3-one made as in Example 1(788 mg, 2 mmole) in 2 ml of CH2C12) is added to pyridinium chlorochromate (650 mg, 3 mmole) suspended in CH2CI2 (2 ml) at 250C. After 2 hours, ether is added and the solvent decanted. This is then filtered through florisil, the eluate evaporated and the residue recrystallized from chloroform-heptane.

4-Diazo-5-a-dihydro-androstane-3,1 7-dione The triketone (350 mg, 0.8 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran (2.0 ml) is added to sodium hydride (48 mg, of a 50% dispersion) in tetrahydrofuran t5 ml). After 30 minutes, tosylazide (1 57 mg, 0.8 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran is added and the mixture stirred overnight at 25"C. Ether is then added, the mixture filtered, then washed with water, dried and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed, the reaction eluted with 70 XO ether-petrol being collected. Recrystallization from chloroform-hexane afforded yellow crystals (35 mg).

Example 3 The reaction sequence employed in this example is illustrated in the following formula sequence:

To the aldehyde starting material (1 6.4 g, 50 mmole) in ethanol (250 ml) and THF (50 ml) at OOC is added a solution of NOSH4 (675 mg, 12.5 mmole) in ethanol (125 ml) dropwise. The mixture is stirred at 250C overnight, then neutralized by the addition of glacial acetic acid, then concentrated on the rotary evaporator. The residue is taken up in chloroform and washed with saturated aqueous NaHC03, then brine, then dried and concentrated. The residue is recrystallized from chloroformpentane to afford a colorless solid (12.6 g, 77%). M.P. 1 32.50C.

A mixture of (20-,1)-2 1 -hydroxy-20-methylpreg-4-en-3-one, tbutyldimethylsilyl chloride (10 g, 30.3 mmole) and imidazole in dimethylformamide (50 ml) is stirred overnight at 400C. The mixture is then poured into ice water and the resulting precipitate filtered off and recrystallized from methanol to afford 8.6 g.

(20-p)-21 -Dimethyl-t-butylsilyloxy--20-methylprng-4-en-3-one (2.0 g, 4.5 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran (20 ml) is added to ammonia containing aniline (420 mg, 4.5 mmole) and lithium (100 mug, 15 mmole). After 1 hour the blue solution is treated dropwise with isoprene until the blue color is dissipated. The ammonia is allowed to evaporate and the residue dried under vacuum (0.5 mm).

Tetrahydrofuran (20 ml) is then added, the solution cooled to OOC, and treated with a solution of trimethylsilyl chloride (4 ml) and-triethylamine (4'my? which had previously been centrifuged. After 1 5 minutes the mixture is diluted with pentane and washed with chilled 0.5 m HCI, then chilled aqueous sodium bicarbonate, then dried (Mg504) and concentrated. The residue is crystallized from ethyl acetate to afford 1.6 g. M.P. 11 30C.

To the enol ether (20,1,5a)-3-trimethylsiloxy-2 1 -dimethyl-t-butylsiloxy-20-methylpreg-3-ene (5.08 g, 9.8 mmole) in ether (20 ml) is added methyl lithium (5.5 ml of a 2.05 M solution, 11.3 mmole). After 1 hour at 250C the solution is taken up in a syringe and added slowly to a solution of benzoyl chloride (1.54 g, 1.27 mmole) in ether (30 ml) at -700C. After 5 minutes aqueous ammonium chloride is added and the products isolated by ether extraction. The residue, after evaporation of the ether, is recrystallized from chloroform-heptane to afford 450 mg, M.P. 1 690C.

The silyl ether (20,1,5a)-4-benzoyl-2 1 -dimethyl-t-butylsilyloxy-20-methylpregnan-3-one (1.06 g, 2.0 mmole) in dichloromethane (50 ml) is treated with tritylfluoroborate (660 mg, 2 mmole) for 1 hour at 250C, This solution is then washed with aqueous ammonium chloride, dried and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel. Elution with 1% methanol-chloroform affords a fraction which is recrystallized from ethylacetate-pentane (500 mg). M.P. 236-238 C.

The (20,1,5a)-4-benzoyl-2 1 -hydroxy-20-methylpregnan-3-one (436 mg, 1.0 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran (2.0 ml) is added to sodium hydride (48 mg, of a 50% dispersion) in tetrahydrofuran (5 ml). After 30 minutes, tosylazide (196 mg, 1.0- mmole) in tetrahydrofuran is added and the mixture stirred overnight at 250C. Ether is then added, the mixture filtered, then washed with water, dried and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel, the fraction eluted with 70% ether-petrol being collected. Recrystallization from chloroform-hexan affords yellow crystals (30 mg), M.P. (2100 decomp.), of (20,1,5a)-4-diazo-2 1 -hydroxy-20-methylpregnan-3-one.

Example 4 Using (20,1,5a)-4-benzoyl-2 1 -oxo-20-methylpregnan-3-one: (20,1,5a)-4-benzoyl-2 1 -carboxylic acid 20-methyl esters; 4-benzoyl-5a-dihydroandrost-3,1 7 dione; 4-benzoyl-5a-H progesterone etc., the corresponding 4-diazo-steroids may be prepared by the diazo transfer reaction as in Example 2.

Example 4A (20,1,5a)-4-Benzoyl-(20,1,5a).2 I -oxo-20-methylpregnan-3-one (20,1,5a)A-Benzoyl-2 1 -p-hydroxy-sg-20-methyl compound of Example 3 (872 mg, 2 mmole) in dichloromethane (2 ml) is added to pyridinium chlorochromate (650 mg, 3 mmole) suspended in dichloromethane (2 ml) at 25C. After 2 hours ether (20 ml) is added and the solvent decanted. This is then filtered through Florisil, the eluate evaporated and the residue recrystallized from chloroformheptane.

(20,1,5a)-4-Diazo-21 -oxo-20-methylpregnan-3-one The diketone (350 mg, 0.8 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran (2.0 ml) is added to sodium hydride (48 mg, of a 50% dispersion) in tetrahydrofuran (5 ml). After 30 minutes, tosylazide (1 57 mg, 0.8 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran is added and the mixture stirred overnight at 250C. Ether is then added, the mixture filtered, then washed with water, dried and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed, the fraction eluted with 70% ether-petrol being collected. Recrystallization from chloroform-hexane affords yellow crystals (1 5 mg).

Example 4B 4-Benzoyl-5-a-H-20-,1-carboxylic acid pregnan-3-one The alcohol of Example 3 (872 mg, 2 mmole) in acetone (5 ml) is treated with excess Jones reagent at 250C for 4 hours. Saturated sodium chloride is then added and the mixture extracted with chloroform. The organic phase is washed well with aqueous sodium chloride, then dried and evaporated. The residue is recrystallized from methanol.

Treatment with ethereal diazomethane in excess overnight, followed by evaporation of the solvent leads to the methyl ester.

Treatment of 300 mg of acid with a saturated solution of isobutylene in methylene chloride (30 ml) overnight at 250C containing H2SO4 (2 drops) as catalyst affords the t-butyl ester. Conduct of the diazo transfer reaction on the 20p-carboxylate is below exemplified by transformation of the t-butyl ester.

4-Diazo-5--H-20-p-t-butylcarboxypregnan-3-one The t-butyl ester diketone (400 mg, 0.8 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran (2.0 ml) is added to sodium hydride (48 mg, of a 50% dispersion) in tetrahydrofuran (5 ml). After 30 minutes, tosylazide (157 mg, 0.8 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran is added and the mixture stirred overnight at 250C. Ether is then added, the mixture filtered, then washed with water, dried and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed, the. reaction eluted with 70% ether-petrol being collected. Recrystallization from chloroform-hexane affords yellow crystals (40 mg).

Example 5 The reaction sequence employed in this example is illustrated in the following formula sequence.

1 7-P-dimethyl-t-butylsilyloxymethyl androst-4-en-3-one A mixture of 17-ss-hydroxymethyl androst-4-en-3-one (1.0 g, 3.5 mmole), t-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (627 mg, 4.2 mmole) and imidazole (287 mg, 4.2 mmole) in dimethylformamide (4 ml) is stirred overnight at 40 C. The mixture is then poured into ice water and the resulting precipitate filtered off and recrystallized from methanol to afford 1.35 g.

3-Trimethylsiloxy 5-cg-dihydro-17,B-dimethyl-t-butylsiloxy methyl a ndrosta-3-en t 7,1-Dimethyl-t-butylsilyloxy methyl androst4-en-3ene (12.0 g, 29.8 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran (70 ml) is added to ammonia containing aniline (2.7 g, 29.8 mmole) in lithium (625 m, 89 mote). After 1 hour the blue solution is treated dropwise with isoprene until the blue color dissipates. The ammonia is allowed to evaporate and the residue dried under vacuum (0.5 mm). Tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) is then added, the solution cooled to OOC, and treated with a solution of trimethylsilyl chloride (12 ml) and triethylamine (12 ml) which had previously been centrifuged.After 1 5 minutes the mixture is diluted with pentane and washed with chilled 0.5 m HCI, then chilled aqueous sodium bicarbonate, then dried (MgSO4) and concentrated. The residue--is crystallized from ethyl acetate to afford 6.6 9. The mother liquors are chromatographed on silica gel. Elution with 10% ether-pentane affords a fraction which is recrystallized from ethyl acetate (2.4 g).

4-Benzoyl-5-a-dihydro-17-p- dimethyl-t-butylsilyloxy methyl androsta ne-3-one To the enol ether (4.89 g, 10.27 mmole) in ether (20 ml) is added methyl lithium (5.5 ml of a 2.05 M solution, 11.3 mmole). After 1 hour at 250C the solution is taken up in a syringe-and added slowly to a solution of benzoyl chloride (1.45 g, 10.3 mmole) in ether (30 ml) at 700C. After 5 minutes aqueous ammonium chloride is added and the products isolated by ether extraction.

The residue, after evaporation of the ether, is recrystallized from carbon tetrachloride to afford 2.2 g.

4-Benzoyl-5-a-dihydro-1 7-,1-hydrnxymethyl androstan-3-one The silyl ether (1.64 g, 3.2 mmole) in dichloromethane (50 ml) is treated with tritylfluoroborate (1.27 g, 3.84 mmole) for 1 hour at 250C. This solution is then washed with aqueous ammonium chloride, dried and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel. Elution with 1% methanol-chloroform affords a fraction which is recrystallized from ethylacetate-pentane (800 mg).

4-Diazo-5-a-dihydro-1 7-,1-hydroxymethyl androstan-3-one The diketone (350 mg, 0.8 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran (2.0 ml) is added to sociium hydride (48 mg, of a 50% dispersion) in tetrahydrofuran (5 ml). After 30 minutes, tosylazide (157 mg, 0.8 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran is added and the mixture stirred overnight at 250C. Ether is then added, the mixture filtered, then washed with water, dried and e,vaporated. The residue is chromatographed, the reaction eluted with 70% ether-petrol being collected. Recrystallization from chloroform-hexane affords yellow crystals (30 mg).

Example 6 The 4-benzoyl-5a-dihydro-1 7-,1-hydroxymethyl androstan-3-one can be oxidized to the corresponding 1 7,1 aldehyde or 17,B acid steroids, then converted to the 4-diazo derivative.

(A) Methyl 4-benzoyl-5-a-dihydro-1 7,1-ca rboxyl ate androstan-3-one The alcohol (872 mg, 2 mmole) in acetone (5 ml) is treated with excess Jones reagent at 250C for 4 hours. Saturated sodium chloride is then added and the mixture extracted with chloroform. The organic phase is washed well with aqueous sodium chloride, then dried and evaporated. For recovery of the 1 7-P carboxylic acid the residue is recrystallized from methanol. For production of 1 7-,1- carboxylate esters, e.g., the methyl ester, the residue is treated with an excess of etheral diazomethane.

After 10 minutes the solvents are evaporated and the residue recrystallized from methanol.

Methyl diazo-5-a-dihydrn-androstane-1 7,1-carboxyl'ate-3-one - The diketone (350 mg, 0.8 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran (2.0 ml) is added to sodium hydride (48 mg, of a 50% dispersion) in tetrahydrofuran (5 ml). After 30 minutes, tosylazide (157 mg, 0.8 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran is added and the mixture stirred overnight at 250C. lEther,)s then added, the mixture filtered, then washed with water, dried and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed, the reaction eluted with 70% ether-petrol being collected. Recrystallization from chloroform-hexane affords yellow crystals (30 mg).

4-Diazo-5-a-dihydro-androstane-1 7-,1-carboxylic acid-3-one The 17-p-carboxylic acid (350 mug,0.8 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran (2.0 ml) js added to sodium hydride (96 mg, 2 mmole of a 50% dispersion) in tetrahydrofuran (5 ml). After 30 minutes, tosyl (157 mg, 0.8 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran is added and the mixture stirred overnight at 250C. Acetic acid (60 mg) is then added followed by ether, the mixture filtered, then washed with water, dried and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed, the reaction eluted with 7056 ether-petrol being collected. Recrystallization from chloroform-hexane affords yellow crystals (20 mg).

(B) 4-Benzoyl-5-a-dihydro-1 7-,1-carboxaldehyde androstan-3-one The alcohol (872 mg, 2 mmole) in dichloromethane (2 ml) is added to pyridinium chlorochromate (65 mg, 3 mmole) suspended in dichloromethane (2 ml) at 250C. After 2 hours ether (20 ml) is added and the solvent decanted. This is then filtered through florisil, the eluate evaporated and the residue recrystallized from chloroform-heptane.

4-Diazo-5-a-dihydro-androstane-17p-carboxaldehyde-3-one The diketone (350 mg, 0.8 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran (2.0 ml) is added to sodium hydride (48 mg, of a 50% dispersion) in tetrahydrofuran (5 ml). After 30 minutes, tosylazide (1 57 mg, 0.8 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran is added and the mixture stirred overnight at 250 C. Ether is then added, the mixture filtered, then washed with water, dried and evaporated. The residue is chrornatographed, the reaction eluted with 70% ether-petrol being collected. Recrystallization from chloroform-hexane affords yellow crystals (26 mg).

Example 7 One g of 4-benzoyl-5-a-dihydro-androstan-l 7P-ol-3-one prepared as in Example 1 in pyridine (5 ml) and acetic anhydride (5 ml) is maintained at 250C for 10 hours, then diluted with ether. The ether solution is washed with 1 N HCI, saturated NaHCO3, then dried, evaporated and the residue crystallized from ethyl acetate to afford the 1 7-acetate.

4-Diazo-5-a-dihydro-androstan-1 7-acetyloxy-3-one The triketone (350 mg, 0.8 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran (2.0 ml) is added to sodium hydride (48 mg, of a 50% dispersion) in tetrahydrofuran (5 ml). After 30 minutes, tosylazide (157 mg, 0.8 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran is added and the mixture stirred overnight at 250C. Ether is then added, the mixture filtered, then washed with water, dried and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed, the reaction eluted with 70% ether-petrol being collected. Recrystallization from chloroform-hexane affords yellow crystals (30 mg).

Example 8 Conversion of progesterone is illustrated in this example.

3-Trimethylsiloxy-5-a-H-20- ethylenedioxyprogest-3-one Progesterone 20-ethylenedioxy (10.7 g, 30 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran (70 ml) is added to ammonia containing aniline (2.7 g, 30 mmole) and lithium (625 my, 89 mmole). After 1 hour the blue solution is treated dropwise with isoprene until the blue color dissipates. The ammonia is allowed to evaporate and the residue dried under vacuum (0.5 mm). Tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) is then added, the solution cooled to OOC, and treated with a solution of trimethylsilyl chloride (12 ml) and triethylamine 1 2 ml) which had previously been centrifuged. After 1 5 minutes the- mixture is diluted with pentane and washed with chilled 0.5 m HCI, then chilled aqueous sodium bicarbonate, then dried (MgSO4) and concentrated.The residue is crystallized from ethyl acetate to afford 6.0 g.

4-Benzoyl-5-a-H-20-ethylenedioxy pregnan-3-one To the enol ether (4.4 g, 10.27 mmole) in ether (20 ml) is added methyl lithium (5.5 ml of a 2.05 M solution, 11.3 mmole). After 1 hour at 250C the solution is taken up in fl syringe and added slowly to a solution of benzoyl chloride t1.45 g, 10.3 mmole) in ether (30 ml) at -700C. After 5 minutes aqueous ammonium chloride is added and the products isolated by ether extraction. The residue, after evaporation of the ether, is recrystallized from carbon tetrachloride to afford 2.1 g.

The acetal (1.1-g) in acetone (100 ml) containing p-toluenesulfonic acid (100 mg) is stirred overnight at 25 C, then the solvent evaporated. The residue is dissolved in ether and washed with aqueous NaHCO3,then dried and evaporated to afford the triketone (800 mg).

4-Diazo-5-a-H-pregnan-3,20-dione The triketone (355 mg, 0.8 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran (2.0 ml) is added to sodium hydride (48 mg, of a 50% dispersion) in tetrahydrofuran (5 ml), After 30 minutes, tosylazide (157 mg, 0.8 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran is added and the mixture stirred overnight at 250C. Ether is then added, the mixture filtered, then washed with water, dried and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed, the reaction eluted with 70% ether-petrol being collected. Recrystallization from chloroform-hexane affords yellow crystals (40 mg).

Example 9 Conversion of 4',5' dihydrospiro [androst-4-ene-1 7,2'-(3'H) furan]-3-one is illustrated in the following formula sequence:

4',5'-Dihydrospiro[3-trimethylsiloxy-5a-dihydro-androst-3-ene 17,2'(3'H)furan] Cyclic ether (9.8 g, 30 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran (70 ml) is added to ammonia containing aniline (2.7 g, 30 mmole) and lithium (625 mg, 89 mmole). After 1 hour the blue solution is treated dropwise with isoprene until the blue color dissipates. The ammonia is allowed to evaporate and the residue dried under vacuum (0.5 mm). Tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) is then added, the solution cooled to OOC, and treated with a solution of trimethylsilyl chloride (12 ml) and triethylamine (12 ml) which had previously been centrifuged.After 1 5 minutes the mixture is diluted with pentane and washed with chilled aqueous sodium bicarbonate, then dried (MgSO4) and concentrated. The residue is crystallized from ethyl acetate to afford 7.0 g.

4',5'-Dihydrospirn[4-benzoyl-5-a-dihydrn androstane-1 7,2' (3'-H)furan]-3-one To the enol ether (4.5 g, 10.27 mmole) in ether (20 ml) is added methyl lithium (5.5 ml of a 2.05 M solution, 11.3 mmole). After 1 hour at 250C the solution is taken up in a syringe and added slowly to a solution of benzoyl chloride (1.45 9,10.3 mmole) in ether (30 ml) at -700C. After 5 minutes aqueous ammonium chloride is added and the products isolated by ether extraction. The residue, after evaporation of the ester, is recrystallized from carbon tetrachloride to afford 2.2 g.

4',5'-Dihydro[4-diazo-5-a-dihydro-androstane-1 7',2'(3'-H)furan]-3-one The diketone (320 mg, 0.8 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran (2.0 ml) is added to sodium hydride (48 mg, of a 50% dispersion) in tetrahydrofuran (5 ml). After 30 minutes, tosylazide (1 57 mg, 0.8 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran is added and the mixture stirred overnight at 250C. Ether is then added, the mixture filtered, then washed with water, dried and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed, the reaction eluted with 70% ether-petrol being collected. Recrystallization from chloroform-hexane affords yellow crystals (35 mg).

Alternatively, the protection-deprotection sequence may be achieved by beginning with an aldehyde, for example, as illustrated in the following sequence by compound H protected as an acetal by treatment of 1 equivalent of aldehyde with 1 equivalent of ethyleneglycol using p-toluenesulfonic acid as a catalyst in benzene or toluene solution at a temperature of about 800 to 1 200C and removing excess water, for example, by using a Dean Stark trap. The aldehyde, protected as the acetal, is then subjected to dissolving metal reduction using lithium in ammonia in aniline or tert-butanol for the proton at 780 to 330C for 1 to 60 minutes. The enolate ion is trapped with trimethylsilyl chloride as described above.The enolate anion is registered using alkyl lithiums, e.g., methyl or butyl lithium in ethers, such as, tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether-at 0 to 25 C for 1 to 60 minutes and is reacted with benzoyl chloride or a lower alkyl acid chloride alternatively for 1 to 20 minutes at 1000 to -700C in, e.g., diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran to give Compound L.

The aldehyde function is regenerated by treatment with acetone or butanone in the presence of a catalytic amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid or mineral acid for 1 to 24 hours at 250 to 50 C. The diazo group may then be introduced at the 4-position of the aldehyde derivative directly, or the aldehyde derivative first may be converted to the-corresponding acid by procedures generally known in the art, for example, by oxidation with silver oxide or by Jones reduction or reduction to the corresponding alcohol by procedures generally known- in the art, by treatment with borohydride in lower alcohols, e.g., ethanol or tetrahydrofuran at 0 to 250C for 1 to 1 2 hours with subsequent introduction of the diazo group. The diazo transfer is achieved using p-toluene sulfonyl azide as described hereinabove.

Example 10 (20,1,5a)-4-diazo-2 1 -oxo-20-methylpregnan-3-one (20-,1)-21-ethylenedioxy-20-methylpreg-4-en-3-one (2.0 g, 4.5 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran (20 ml) is added to ammonia containing aniline (420 mg, 4.5 mmole) and lithium (100 mg, 15 mmole).

After 1 hour the blue solution is treated dropwise with isoprene until the blue color dissipates. The ammonia is allowed to evaporate and the residue dried under vacuum (0.5 mm). Tetrahydrofuran (20 ml) is then added, the solution cooled to OOC, and treated with a solution of trimethylsilyl chloride (4 ml) and triethylamine (4 ml) which had previously been centrifuged. After 15 minutes the mixture is diluted with pentane and washed with chilled 0.5 m HCI, then chilled aqueous sodium bicarbonate, then dried (MgSO4) and concentrated. The residue is crystallized from ethyl acetate to afford 1.6 g.

To the enol ether (20,1,5a)-3-trimethylsiloxy-2 1 -ethylenedioxy-20-methylpreg-3-ene 15.08 g, 9.8 mmole) in ether (20 ml) is added methyl lithium (5.5 ml of a 2.05 M solution, 11.3 mmole). After 1 hour at 250C the solution is taken up in a syringe and added slowly to a solution of benzoyl chloride (1.54 g, 1.27 mmole) in ether (30 ml) at-700C. After 5 minutes aqueous ammonium chloride is added and the products isolated by ether extraction. The residue, after evaporation of the ether, is recrystallized from chloroform-heptane to afford 450 mg.

The acetal (1 g) in acetone (200 ml) containin5yp-toluenesulfonic acid (50 mg) is stirred overnight at 250C, then concentrated. The residue is crystallized from dichloromethane-heptane to afford the aldehyde.

The (20,1,5a)-4-benzoyl-2 1 -oxo-20-methylpregnan-3-one (436 mg, 1.0 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran (2.0 ml) is added to sodium hydride (48 mg, of a 50% dispersion) in tetrahydrofuran (5 ml). After 30 minutes, tosylazide (196 mg, 1.0 mmole) in tetrahydrofuran is added and the mixture stirred overnight at 250C. Ether is then added, the mixture filtered, then washed with water, dried and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel, the fraction eluted with 70% ether-petrol being collected. Recrystallization from chloroform-hexan affords yellow crystals (30 mg), of (20,1,5 a)- 4-diazo-21 -oxo-20-methylpregnan-3-one.

In the above reaction sequence, TMSO means trimethylsilyloxy and Z represents phenyl or C14 alkyl.

Example 11

To the silyl ether (5.5 g. 10 mMole) in methylene chloride (200 ml) and acetonitrile (125 ml) is added lithium tetrafluoroborate (2.8 g, 30 mMole) and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 60 hours. The mixture is then washed with water, aq. NaHCO3 and aq. NaCI then dried (MgSO4) and concentrated. The residue is recrystallized from methylene-chloride-heptane to afford the alcohol (3.8 g, 86%).

Claims

1. A compound of the formula

wherein R is =O, -OH, -OCO(C1-5 alkyl), -COOH, -CH2OH, -CHO, -COO(C1-6 alkyl), -COOCH3, -CH(CH3)-COOH, -CH(CH3)-COO(C1-6 alkyl), ss-O-(CH2)3-α or a 20p-isomer of -CH(CH3)- CH2OH, -CH(CH3)-CHO, -CH(CH3)-COOH or -CH(CH3)-C0O(C16 alkyl).

2. A compound as claimed in claim 1 wherein R is ss-O-(CH2)3-α, 20ss-CH(CH3)-CH2OH, 20,1-CH(CH3)-CH0 or 20,1-CH(CH3)-CO0H.

3. A compound as claimed in claim 1 wherein R is 20,1CH(CH3)-CH20H, 20CH(CH3)- CHO or 20,1-CH(CH3)-COOH.

4. (5a,20,1)-4-Diazo-21-hydroxy-20-methylpregnan-3-one.

5. A compound as claimed in claim 1 substantially as described in any of the Examples.

6. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound as claimed in any preceding claim in association with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

7. A topical composition according to claim 6 which comprises from 0.001 to 5% of the compound.

8. A topical composition according to claim 7 which comprises from 0.005 to 1% of the compound.

9. A composition according to claim 6 substantially as described in any of the specific embodiments herein.

10. A process for preparing a compound as claimed in claim 1, which comprises reacting a compound of the formula

wherein R is as defined in claim 1 or is blocked, when appropriate, as a siloxy ether or a ketal, with trimethylsilyl chloride, and treatment with a suitable hydrogenating agent; reacting the product of the formula

wherein R is as defined above, with an alkyllithium and with benzoyl chloride or a C25 alkanoic acid chloride; and reacting the product of the formula

wherein R is as defined above and Z is phenyl or C14 alkyl, with sodium hydride or a tri(C~4 alkyl)amine and p-toluenesulfonyl azide, in which any blocking group is removed prior to the diazo transfer reaction.

11. A process for preparing a compound as claimed in claim I when R is other than ss-O- (CH2)3, which comprises converting 20-methyl-21 -oxopregn-4-en-3-one to the 1 8-acetal thereof; reacting the acetal with trimethylsilyl chloride, followed by hydrogenation; reacting the resultant 20methyl-21-oxopregn-3-en-3-ol, ethylene ketal, trimethylsilyl ether, with an alkyllithium and benzoyl chloride or a C25 alkanoic acid chloride; regenerating the aldehyde function of the product of the formula

wherein Z is as defined in claim 10, by treatment with acetone or butanone in the presence of a catalytic amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid: and reacting the aldehyde with sodium hydride or a tri(C1~4 alkyl)amine and p-toluenesulfonyl azide, the aldehyde being converted to the appropriate acid or alcohol, if desired, prior to the treatment with p-toluenesulfonyl azide.