GB191012948A - Apparatus for Treating Liquids with Ultra-violet Rays. - Google Patents
Apparatus for Treating Liquids with Ultra-violet Rays.Info
- Publication number
- GB191012948A GB191012948A GB191012948DA GB191012948A GB 191012948 A GB191012948 A GB 191012948A GB 191012948D A GB191012948D A GB 191012948DA GB 191012948 A GB191012948 A GB 191012948A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- liquid
- chamber
- ultra
- plates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000005139 Lycium andersonii Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/26—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating
- A23L3/28—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H1/00—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
- C12H1/12—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages without precipitation
- C12H1/16—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages without precipitation by physical means, e.g. irradiation
- C12H1/165—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages without precipitation by physical means, e.g. irradiation by irradiation
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
12,948. Henri, V., Helbronner, A., and Recklinghausen, M. von. May 27. [Cognate Application, 18,458/10.] Radiations, effecting chemical reactions by.- Apparatus for treating liquids with ultra-violet radiations, particularly liquids which are somewhat opaque, consists of a shallow closed channel, one wall of which is formed of material permeable to ultra-violet radiations, and opposite which the lamp is placed so that the liquid is treated in the form of a thin film, but is not exposed to the air. In one form, the chamber is formed-between the tubes 2, 4, the inner one being formed of mica, quartz, Uviol glass or any other material permeable to ultra-violet rays emanating from the lamp 3. The parts are secured together by clamps 8, and the inlet and outlet connexions 5, 6 are provided for the liquid. Water is sprayed from the pipes 9 on to the plate 2 so as to cool it, and the water runs away by inclining the apparatus a little. A reflector 7, arranged above the lamp, prevents any rays from escaping. The apparatus may be divided into two semicircular parts arranged in series or in parallel. In another form, the chamber, instead of being circular, is built up of a number of flat channels arranged around the lamp and connected in series, and in all cases, a water-jacket may be provided in the side of the chamber remote from the lamp. The distance between the plates, and therefore the thickness of the film, are determined by packing which, when milk.is being treated, is preferably of the thickness of paper. In some cases, it is desirable to change the direction of flow of the liquid, and this can be effected by shaping the packing 19, as shown in Fig. 6. The plates forming both the top and bottom sides of the chamber may be of material permeable to ultra-violet radiations, and a lamp may be placed adjacent to each. The apparatus may be formed by clamping three plates together in a sectional frame with suitable packing between the plates to allow for expansion, and to give the proper thickness to the film of liquid. In the form shown in Figs. 12 and 13, the lamp 3 is placed in a chamber 33 with walls of a material permeable to ultra-violet rays, and a series of chambers 34, for' example, six; are arranged round this chamber, the outer plate of each chamber being held by screws 36 so as to be detachable. The liquid is admitted at one end of the apparatus, and passes by radial passages 38 to the several chambers, being led off in a similar way. Water may be circulated between the cylinders 33 and chambers for the purpose of cooling the plates. The space between the lamp and the chambers surrounding it, may be entirely filled with cooling-liquid, and the lamp may be provided with an evacuated jacket as described in Specification 14,129/10. Liquid may be aranged to pour over this chamber. The liquid to be treated may be drawn through the apparatus by the application of a vacuum-pump to the receiver, and the liquid may be arranged to be aerated in this vessel. The apparatus may be used for maturing and ageing wines, spirits, or other potable liquids, or for sterilizing milk &c., or for bleaching oils, or. for promoting chemical reactions in liquids.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB191012948T | 1910-05-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB191012948A true GB191012948A (en) | 1911-05-25 |
Family
ID=32638292
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB191012948D Expired GB191012948A (en) | 1910-05-27 | 1910-05-27 | Apparatus for Treating Liquids with Ultra-violet Rays. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB191012948A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115287148A (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2022-11-04 | 魏浩萍 | Aroma-improving fermentation process for Maotai-flavor liquor |
-
1910
- 1910-05-27 GB GB191012948D patent/GB191012948A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115287148A (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2022-11-04 | 魏浩萍 | Aroma-improving fermentation process for Maotai-flavor liquor |
CN115287148B (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2024-04-09 | 河南蔡洪坊酒业有限公司 | Soy sauce flavor type white spirit aroma-improving fermentation process |
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