GB190703711A - Method of Producing Electroactive Cement-like Substances of Iron and Nickel Hydrates for Forming Electrodes, and Accumulators Constructed with such Electrodes. - Google Patents
Method of Producing Electroactive Cement-like Substances of Iron and Nickel Hydrates for Forming Electrodes, and Accumulators Constructed with such Electrodes.Info
- Publication number
- GB190703711A GB190703711A GB190703711DA GB190703711A GB 190703711 A GB190703711 A GB 190703711A GB 190703711D A GB190703711D A GB 190703711DA GB 190703711 A GB190703711 A GB 190703711A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- nickel
- electrode
- paste
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 8
- SPIFDSWFDKNERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;hydrate Chemical class O.[Ni] SPIFDSWFDKNERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 10
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- DOBUSJIVSSJEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3-dioxa-2$l^{6}-thia-4-mercuracyclobutane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound [Hg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DOBUSJIVSSJEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940099408 Oxidizing agent Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
3711. Jungner, E. W. Feb. 15, 1906, [date applied for under Patents Act, 1901]. Secondary batteries.-Relates to the production of active cement-like hydrates of nickel and iron for accumulator electrodes. In examples, pulverized iron or nickel is mixed with a small amount of sulphur, the mixture is made into a paste with an electrolyte, for example ammonium chloride or sulpburic acid solution, the paste is moulded into bricks and these are exposed to the air ; nitric acid or other oxidizing-agent may be added to the electrolyte used. The surface of the iron particles may be coated with another metal such as mercury, copper, nickel, or bismuth, copper amalgam being preferred. Thus, iron particles are immersed in an acid solution of copper sulphate and mercury sulphate, and after coating are washed by decantation and then washed with alcohol, or are dried in vacuo to prevent oxidation ; or the powdered metals may be added to the cement paste. In another example, amalgamated iron powder is mixed with sulphur, and the mixture is made into a paste with alcohol and pressed between perforated iron plates, which are folded or bent together at the edges. After evaporation of the alcohol, the electrode is immersed in a solution of ammonium chloride and sulphuric acid ; it is then embedded in moist sawdust and allowed to rust. In another example, a layer of paste consisting of iron powder mixed with sulphur and a solution of ammonium chloride and sulphuric acid, is spread on an iron wire net or perforated plate, and the electrode is pressed and allowed to rust in moist sawdust. It is advantageous to immerse the electrode in a solution of some binding - agent which is not attached by alkali, for instance solutions of rubber in carbon disulphide, or collodion in ether, or viscose or shellac solution, &c. After evaporation of the solvent, the electrode is made the cathode in an alkaline bath, and when gases have begun to develop, the electrode is removed and pressed ; copper, nickel, &c. carriers may be substituted for iron carriers. Nickel electrodes may be made similarly and treated by anode-electrolysis. The surface of the carrier may be previously oxidized, say, by electrolysis. Plates thus prepared are used in alkaline accumulators with separating-partitions of a porous material, such as asbestos or artificial silk.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE190703711X | 1906-02-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB190703711A true GB190703711A (en) | 1907-09-26 |
Family
ID=32294470
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB190703711D Expired GB190703711A (en) | 1906-02-15 | 1907-02-14 | Method of Producing Electroactive Cement-like Substances of Iron and Nickel Hydrates for Forming Electrodes, and Accumulators Constructed with such Electrodes. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB190703711A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2871281A (en) * | 1956-11-16 | 1959-01-27 | Mc Graw Edison Co | Alkaline storage battery with negative iron electrode |
US3527613A (en) * | 1969-02-10 | 1970-09-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Method of loading iron-sulfur active material into porous metallic plaques |
WO2006133134A2 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-14 | Prezacor, Inc. | Compositions comprising elemental metals and uses therefor |
-
1907
- 1907-02-14 GB GB190703711D patent/GB190703711A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2871281A (en) * | 1956-11-16 | 1959-01-27 | Mc Graw Edison Co | Alkaline storage battery with negative iron electrode |
US3527613A (en) * | 1969-02-10 | 1970-09-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Method of loading iron-sulfur active material into porous metallic plaques |
WO2006133134A2 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-14 | Prezacor, Inc. | Compositions comprising elemental metals and uses therefor |
EP1904297A2 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2008-04-02 | Prezacor, Inc. | Compositions comprising elemental metals and uses therefor |
EP1904297A4 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2009-02-18 | Prezacor Inc | Compositions comprising elemental metals and uses therefor |
EP2508341A1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2012-10-10 | Prezacor, Inc. | Compositions comprising elemental metals and uses therefor |
US9173900B2 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2015-11-03 | Prezacor, Inc. | Compositions comprising elemental metals |
US10195148B2 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2019-02-05 | Prezacor, Inc. | Pain relieving compositions comprising elemental metals |
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