GB1601518A - Reverse osmosis method and apparatus - Google Patents

Reverse osmosis method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
GB1601518A
GB1601518A GB10866/78A GB1086678A GB1601518A GB 1601518 A GB1601518 A GB 1601518A GB 10866/78 A GB10866/78 A GB 10866/78A GB 1086678 A GB1086678 A GB 1086678A GB 1601518 A GB1601518 A GB 1601518A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
piston
fluid
valve
pump
piston rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB10866/78A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB1601518A publication Critical patent/GB1601518A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/14—Pistons, piston-rods or piston-rod connections
    • F04B53/143—Sealing provided on the piston
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/32—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on moving objects, e.g. vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/06—Energy recovery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/02—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having two cylinders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B11/00—Equalisation of pulses, e.g. by use of air vessels; Counteracting cavitation
    • F04B11/005—Equalisation of pulses, e.g. by use of air vessels; Counteracting cavitation using two or more pumping pistons
    • F04B11/0075—Equalisation of pulses, e.g. by use of air vessels; Counteracting cavitation using two or more pumping pistons connected in series
    • F04B11/0083—Equalisation of pulses, e.g. by use of air vessels; Counteracting cavitation using two or more pumping pistons connected in series the pistons having different cross-sections
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B5/00—Machines or pumps with differential-surface pistons
    • F04B5/02—Machines or pumps with differential-surface pistons with double-acting pistons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B7/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by having positively-driven valving
    • F04B7/0042—Piston machines or pumps characterised by having positively-driven valving with specific kinematics of the distribution member
    • F04B7/0053—Piston machines or pumps characterised by having positively-driven valving with specific kinematics of the distribution member for reciprocating distribution members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/18—Specific valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/24—Specific pressurizing or depressurizing means
    • B01D2313/246—Energy recovery means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/62—Application for desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/141—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
GB10866/78A 1977-03-28 1978-03-20 Reverse osmosis method and apparatus Expired GB1601518A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US78254077A 1977-03-28 1977-03-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1601518A true GB1601518A (en) 1981-10-28

Family

ID=25126373

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB10866/78A Expired GB1601518A (en) 1977-03-28 1978-03-20 Reverse osmosis method and apparatus
GB30531/80A Expired GB1601519A (en) 1977-03-28 1978-03-20 Reverse osmosis method and apparatus

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB30531/80A Expired GB1601519A (en) 1977-03-28 1978-03-20 Reverse osmosis method and apparatus

Country Status (8)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS53144472A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AU (1) AU513613B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA1118365A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE2812761A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EG (1) EG13490A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2385427A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (2) GB1601518A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
IL (1) IL54291A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3146588A1 (de) * 1981-11-25 1983-06-30 Gerhard 7990 Friedrichshafen Hestermann Geraet zur teilweisen trennung fluessiger loesungen nach dem prinzip der umkehrosmose
GB2363741A (en) * 2000-06-20 2002-01-09 Finch Internat Ltd Energy recovery during desalination of seawater
WO2003031341A1 (de) * 2001-10-11 2003-04-17 Robert Niederer Mobiler kubus zur herstellung von energie und reinigen von wasser via umkerosmose und ähnlicher technik.
CN105422520A (zh) * 2015-12-10 2016-03-23 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 液体增压器

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4288326A (en) * 1978-03-14 1981-09-08 Keefer Bowie Rotary shaft driven reverse osmosis method and apparatus
US4367140A (en) * 1979-11-05 1983-01-04 Sykes Ocean Water Ltd. Reverse osmosis liquid purification apparatus
US4637783A (en) * 1980-10-20 1987-01-20 Sri International Fluid motor-pumping apparatus and method for energy recovery
GR75052B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1981-01-05 1984-07-13 Mesple Jose L R
JPS58161695U (ja) * 1982-04-20 1983-10-27 株式会社救命 造水器
GB2128101B (en) * 1982-10-12 1986-10-08 Plessey Co Plc Reverse osmosis liquid filtration apparatus
JPS61118612U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1985-01-07 1986-07-26
FR2596106A1 (fr) * 1986-03-20 1987-09-25 Deltaqua Pompe de dessalement
JPH029489A (ja) * 1988-06-29 1990-01-12 Himeji Kishiyou Kk 造水装置
JPH0220996U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1988-07-29 1990-02-13
DE3923722C2 (de) * 1989-07-18 1997-07-10 Uraca Pumpen Kombination von Verdrängerpumpe, insbesondere Kolbenpumpe, und Verdrängermotor, insbesondere Kolbenmotor
FR2673172B1 (fr) * 1991-02-22 1995-09-08 Electricite De France Dispositif fluidique de deplacement relatif de deux ensembles par application de poussees antagonistes a ces derniers.
WO1993002781A1 (en) * 1991-08-02 1993-02-18 Astroa Pty. Limited Portable water purification system
DE10000874A1 (de) * 2000-01-12 2001-07-19 Klaus Brinkmann Ein Koffergerät zur Reinigung von Wasser mit Hilfe von regenerativ erzeugtem Strom
JP2002346342A (ja) * 2001-05-24 2002-12-03 Toray Ind Inc 水処理装置
JP4794131B2 (ja) * 2004-03-16 2011-10-19 アムテック株式会社 ポンプ装置
CN103256409B (zh) * 2012-02-15 2015-01-07 浦坚 单向阀组件以及使用该组件的泵和水净化装置
CN104176842A (zh) * 2013-05-25 2014-12-03 赵百华 便携式手动真空抽水净水机
JP2015003288A (ja) * 2013-06-20 2015-01-08 アドヴァンス株式会社 浄水装置
CN105508168B (zh) * 2015-12-15 2018-02-27 重庆亘宇园林景观工程有限公司 用于假山上的水流循环系统
GB201620769D0 (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-01-18 Icon Lifesaver A drinking bottle
IT202000009730A1 (it) 2020-05-04 2021-11-04 Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie Srl Compressore alternativo con involucro attorno all'asta del pistone
CN114504869B (zh) * 2022-01-27 2023-05-23 浙江工业大学 一种便携手摇式海水淡化器

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1388254A (en) * 1920-12-07 1921-08-23 Hans L C Hansen Pump-piston
US2308974A (en) * 1939-11-01 1943-01-19 Lyndus E Harper Positive displacement pump
US2261469A (en) * 1940-08-26 1941-11-04 Trabon Engineering Corp Sleeve type foot valve
US2802424A (en) * 1954-01-20 1957-08-13 Luther E Lee Pump
FR1355682A (fr) * 1963-02-05 1964-03-20 App S Pour La Manipulation Des Pompe de dosage
US3254607A (en) * 1963-11-26 1966-06-07 Air Reduction Pump for a boiling liquid
FR1497712A (fr) * 1965-10-04 1967-10-13 Gen Dynamics Corp Appareil de purification de liquides
US3558242A (en) * 1969-03-04 1971-01-26 Petersen Candy International L Pump for desalination plant
US3807909A (en) * 1972-05-01 1974-04-30 Owens Illinois Inc Pump for dispensing food products
JPS5758385B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1973-08-27 1982-12-09 Daicel Chem
IL51522A0 (en) * 1976-02-27 1977-04-29 Ocean Water Ltd Improvements in or relating to water purification by reverse osmosis

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3146588A1 (de) * 1981-11-25 1983-06-30 Gerhard 7990 Friedrichshafen Hestermann Geraet zur teilweisen trennung fluessiger loesungen nach dem prinzip der umkehrosmose
GB2363741A (en) * 2000-06-20 2002-01-09 Finch Internat Ltd Energy recovery during desalination of seawater
GB2363741B (en) * 2000-06-20 2004-08-11 Finch Internat Ltd Energy recovery system
WO2003031341A1 (de) * 2001-10-11 2003-04-17 Robert Niederer Mobiler kubus zur herstellung von energie und reinigen von wasser via umkerosmose und ähnlicher technik.
CN105422520A (zh) * 2015-12-10 2016-03-23 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 液体增压器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS53144472A (en) 1978-12-15
EG13490A (en) 1982-03-31
AU513613B2 (en) 1980-12-11
CA1118365A (en) 1982-02-16
FR2385427A1 (fr) 1978-10-27
IL54291A (en) 1981-11-30
DE2812761C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1989-05-11
IL54291A0 (en) 1978-06-15
FR2385427B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1985-05-10
GB1601519A (en) 1981-10-28
JPS641667B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1989-01-12
DE2812761A1 (de) 1978-10-05
AU3429978A (en) 1979-09-27

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
732 Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977)
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years

Effective date: 19980319