FR2385427A1 - Procede et appareil de separation de fractions d'un fluide a l'aide de membranes - Google Patents

Procede et appareil de separation de fractions d'un fluide a l'aide de membranes

Info

Publication number
FR2385427A1
FR2385427A1 FR7808764A FR7808764A FR2385427A1 FR 2385427 A1 FR2385427 A1 FR 2385427A1 FR 7808764 A FR7808764 A FR 7808764A FR 7808764 A FR7808764 A FR 7808764A FR 2385427 A1 FR2385427 A1 FR 2385427A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
pump
action
piston
diaphragm
concentrated fluid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7808764A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2385427B1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of FR2385427A1 publication Critical patent/FR2385427A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2385427B1 publication Critical patent/FR2385427B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/14—Pistons, piston-rods or piston-rod connections
    • F04B53/143—Sealing provided on the piston
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/32—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on moving objects, e.g. vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/06—Energy recovery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/02—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having two cylinders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B11/00—Equalisation of pulses, e.g. by use of air vessels; Counteracting cavitation
    • F04B11/005—Equalisation of pulses, e.g. by use of air vessels; Counteracting cavitation using two or more pumping pistons
    • F04B11/0075—Equalisation of pulses, e.g. by use of air vessels; Counteracting cavitation using two or more pumping pistons connected in series
    • F04B11/0083—Equalisation of pulses, e.g. by use of air vessels; Counteracting cavitation using two or more pumping pistons connected in series the pistons having different cross-sections
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B5/00—Machines or pumps with differential-surface pistons
    • F04B5/02—Machines or pumps with differential-surface pistons with double-acting pistons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B7/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by having positively-driven valving
    • F04B7/0042—Piston machines or pumps characterised by having positively-driven valving with specific kinematics of the distribution member
    • F04B7/0053—Piston machines or pumps characterised by having positively-driven valving with specific kinematics of the distribution member for reciprocating distribution members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/18—Specific valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/24—Specific pressurizing or depressurizing means
    • B01D2313/246—Energy recovery means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/62—Application for desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/141—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention décrit un procédé et un appareil d'osmose inverse à l'aide de membranes semi-perméables laissant sélectivement passer de l'eau purifiée provenant d'une solution de départ mise sous pression par une pompe alternative à piston ou à diaphragme. L'action de la pompe est assistée par l'action du fluide concentré renvoyé sous pression du côte opposé du piston ou du diaphragme de la pompe. Des distributeurs, commandant l'admission et le départ alterné du fluide concentré vers et en provenance du cylindre de la pompe, sont mécaniquement actionnés par l'inversion du sens de la force appliquée à la tige de piston, avec un temps d'arrêt mécanique menage. L'appareil peut servir à dessaler de l'eau de mer, avec un entraînement par levier manuel ou par le vent.
FR7808764A 1977-03-28 1978-03-24 Procede et appareil de separation de fractions d'un fluide a l'aide de membranes Granted FR2385427A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US78254077A 1977-03-28 1977-03-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2385427A1 true FR2385427A1 (fr) 1978-10-27
FR2385427B1 FR2385427B1 (fr) 1985-05-10

Family

ID=25126373

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7808764A Granted FR2385427A1 (fr) 1977-03-28 1978-03-24 Procede et appareil de separation de fractions d'un fluide a l'aide de membranes

Country Status (8)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS53144472A (fr)
AU (1) AU513613B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1118365A (fr)
DE (1) DE2812761A1 (fr)
EG (1) EG13490A (fr)
FR (1) FR2385427A1 (fr)
GB (2) GB1601518A (fr)
IL (1) IL54291A (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0018128A1 (fr) * 1979-04-06 1980-10-29 Seagold Industries Corporation Procédé et appareil pour osmose inverse
EP0055981A1 (fr) * 1981-01-05 1982-07-14 D. José Luis Ramo Mesple Système de dessalement de l'eau selon le procédé d'osmose inverse
FR2596106A1 (fr) * 1986-03-20 1987-09-25 Deltaqua Pompe de dessalement
FR2673172A1 (fr) * 1991-02-22 1992-08-28 Electricite De France Dispositif fluidique de deplacement relatif de deux ensembles par application de poussees antagonistes a ces derniers.
IT202000009730A1 (it) * 2020-05-04 2021-11-04 Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie Srl Compressore alternativo con involucro attorno all'asta del pistone

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4367140A (en) * 1979-11-05 1983-01-04 Sykes Ocean Water Ltd. Reverse osmosis liquid purification apparatus
US4637783A (en) * 1980-10-20 1987-01-20 Sri International Fluid motor-pumping apparatus and method for energy recovery
DE3146588A1 (de) * 1981-11-25 1983-06-30 Gerhard 7990 Friedrichshafen Hestermann Geraet zur teilweisen trennung fluessiger loesungen nach dem prinzip der umkehrosmose
JPS58161695U (ja) * 1982-04-20 1983-10-27 株式会社救命 造水器
GB2128101B (en) * 1982-10-12 1986-10-08 Plessey Co Plc Reverse osmosis liquid filtration apparatus
JPS61118612U (fr) * 1985-01-07 1986-07-26
JPH029489A (ja) * 1988-06-29 1990-01-12 Himeji Kishiyou Kk 造水装置
JPH0220996U (fr) * 1988-07-29 1990-02-13
DE3923722C2 (de) * 1989-07-18 1997-07-10 Uraca Pumpen Kombination von Verdrängerpumpe, insbesondere Kolbenpumpe, und Verdrängermotor, insbesondere Kolbenmotor
WO1993002781A1 (fr) * 1991-08-02 1993-02-18 Astroa Pty. Limited Systeme portatif de purification d'eau
DE10000874A1 (de) * 2000-01-12 2001-07-19 Klaus Brinkmann Ein Koffergerät zur Reinigung von Wasser mit Hilfe von regenerativ erzeugtem Strom
GB2363741B (en) * 2000-06-20 2004-08-11 Finch Internat Ltd Energy recovery system
JP2002346342A (ja) * 2001-05-24 2002-12-03 Toray Ind Inc 水処理装置
WO2003031341A1 (fr) * 2001-10-11 2003-04-17 Robert Niederer Cube mobile destine a la production d'energie et a l'epuration d'eau par osmose inverse et analogue
JP4794131B2 (ja) * 2004-03-16 2011-10-19 アムテック株式会社 ポンプ装置
CN103256409B (zh) * 2012-02-15 2015-01-07 浦坚 单向阀组件以及使用该组件的泵和水净化装置
CN104176842A (zh) * 2013-05-25 2014-12-03 赵百华 便携式手动真空抽水净水机
JP2015003288A (ja) * 2013-06-20 2015-01-08 アドヴァンス株式会社 浄水装置
CN105422520A (zh) * 2015-12-10 2016-03-23 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 液体增压器
CN105508168B (zh) * 2015-12-15 2018-02-27 重庆亘宇园林景观工程有限公司 用于假山上的水流循环系统
CN114504869B (zh) * 2022-01-27 2023-05-23 浙江工业大学 一种便携手摇式海水淡化器

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1388254A (en) * 1920-12-07 1921-08-23 Hans L C Hansen Pump-piston
US2261469A (en) * 1940-08-26 1941-11-04 Trabon Engineering Corp Sleeve type foot valve
US2308974A (en) * 1939-11-01 1943-01-19 Lyndus E Harper Positive displacement pump
US2802424A (en) * 1954-01-20 1957-08-13 Luther E Lee Pump
FR1355682A (fr) * 1963-02-05 1964-03-20 App S Pour La Manipulation Des Pompe de dosage
US3254607A (en) * 1963-11-26 1966-06-07 Air Reduction Pump for a boiling liquid
FR1497712A (fr) * 1965-10-04 1967-10-13 Gen Dynamics Corp Appareil de purification de liquides
US3558242A (en) * 1969-03-04 1971-01-26 Petersen Candy International L Pump for desalination plant
US3807909A (en) * 1972-05-01 1974-04-30 Owens Illinois Inc Pump for dispensing food products
DE2442741A1 (de) * 1974-09-06 1976-03-25 Otto Tuchenhagen Vorrichtung fuer die rueckgewinnung von stroemungsenergie zum einsatz in die nach der umgekehrten osmose arbeitenden trennanlagen
DE2444740A1 (de) * 1974-09-19 1976-04-01 Tuchenhagen Otto Vorrichtung fuer die steuerung des konzentratstromes in energierueckgewinnungsaggregaten zum einsatz in die nach der umgekehrten osmose arbeitenden trennanlagen
FR2342252A1 (fr) * 1976-02-27 1977-09-23 Ocean Water Ltd Installation d'epuration d'eau par osmose inverse

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5758385B2 (fr) * 1973-08-27 1982-12-09 Daicel Chem

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1388254A (en) * 1920-12-07 1921-08-23 Hans L C Hansen Pump-piston
US2308974A (en) * 1939-11-01 1943-01-19 Lyndus E Harper Positive displacement pump
US2261469A (en) * 1940-08-26 1941-11-04 Trabon Engineering Corp Sleeve type foot valve
US2802424A (en) * 1954-01-20 1957-08-13 Luther E Lee Pump
FR1355682A (fr) * 1963-02-05 1964-03-20 App S Pour La Manipulation Des Pompe de dosage
US3254607A (en) * 1963-11-26 1966-06-07 Air Reduction Pump for a boiling liquid
FR1497712A (fr) * 1965-10-04 1967-10-13 Gen Dynamics Corp Appareil de purification de liquides
US3558242A (en) * 1969-03-04 1971-01-26 Petersen Candy International L Pump for desalination plant
US3807909A (en) * 1972-05-01 1974-04-30 Owens Illinois Inc Pump for dispensing food products
DE2442741A1 (de) * 1974-09-06 1976-03-25 Otto Tuchenhagen Vorrichtung fuer die rueckgewinnung von stroemungsenergie zum einsatz in die nach der umgekehrten osmose arbeitenden trennanlagen
DE2444740A1 (de) * 1974-09-19 1976-04-01 Tuchenhagen Otto Vorrichtung fuer die steuerung des konzentratstromes in energierueckgewinnungsaggregaten zum einsatz in die nach der umgekehrten osmose arbeitenden trennanlagen
FR2342252A1 (fr) * 1976-02-27 1977-09-23 Ocean Water Ltd Installation d'epuration d'eau par osmose inverse

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0018128A1 (fr) * 1979-04-06 1980-10-29 Seagold Industries Corporation Procédé et appareil pour osmose inverse
EP0055981A1 (fr) * 1981-01-05 1982-07-14 D. José Luis Ramo Mesple Système de dessalement de l'eau selon le procédé d'osmose inverse
FR2596106A1 (fr) * 1986-03-20 1987-09-25 Deltaqua Pompe de dessalement
FR2673172A1 (fr) * 1991-02-22 1992-08-28 Electricite De France Dispositif fluidique de deplacement relatif de deux ensembles par application de poussees antagonistes a ces derniers.
IT202000009730A1 (it) * 2020-05-04 2021-11-04 Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie Srl Compressore alternativo con involucro attorno all'asta del pistone
WO2021223909A1 (fr) * 2020-05-04 2021-11-11 Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie - S.R.L. Compresseur alternatif doté d'une chemise autour de la tige de piston
GB2609175A (en) * 2020-05-04 2023-01-25 Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie Srl Reciprocating compressor with a jacket around the piston rod
GB2609175B (en) * 2020-05-04 2024-05-29 Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie Srl Reciprocating compressor with a jacket around the piston rod

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2812761C2 (fr) 1989-05-11
FR2385427B1 (fr) 1985-05-10
CA1118365A (fr) 1982-02-16
IL54291A0 (en) 1978-06-15
GB1601518A (en) 1981-10-28
EG13490A (en) 1982-03-31
DE2812761A1 (de) 1978-10-05
AU513613B2 (en) 1980-12-11
JPS53144472A (en) 1978-12-15
IL54291A (en) 1981-11-30
JPS641667B2 (fr) 1989-01-12
AU3429978A (en) 1979-09-27
GB1601519A (en) 1981-10-28

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