GB1598974A - Metal salt catalyzed polymerization of (npcl2) oligomers - Google Patents
Metal salt catalyzed polymerization of (npcl2) oligomers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1598974A GB1598974A GB14587/78A GB1458778A GB1598974A GB 1598974 A GB1598974 A GB 1598974A GB 14587/78 A GB14587/78 A GB 14587/78A GB 1458778 A GB1458778 A GB 1458778A GB 1598974 A GB1598974 A GB 1598974A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- metal halide
- salt
- range
- halide salt
- npcl2
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical group [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021556 Chromium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011636 chromium(III) chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007831 chromium(III) chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021555 Chromium Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021564 Chromium(III) fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019131 CoBr2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021584 Cobalt(II) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021581 Cobalt(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910016508 CuCl22H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- AVWLPUQJODERGA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);diiodide Chemical compound [Co+2].[I-].[I-] AVWLPUQJODERGA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] DHRRIBDTHFBPNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FTBATIJJKIIOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluorochromium Chemical compound F[Cr](F)F FTBATIJJKIIOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021554 Chromium(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XBWRJSSJWDOUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromium(ii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cr]Cl XBWRJSSJWDOUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 halide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- UBIJTWDKTYCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorophosphazene Chemical compound ClP1(Cl)=NP(Cl)(Cl)=NP(Cl)(Cl)=N1 UBIJTWDKTYCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/082—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals
- C01B21/097—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals containing phosphorus atoms
- C01B21/098—Phosphonitrilic dihalides; Polymers thereof
- C01B21/0986—Phosphonitrilic dichlorides; Polymers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/082—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals
- C01B21/097—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals containing phosphorus atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US78848077A | 1977-04-18 | 1977-04-18 | |
| US05/876,385 US4137330A (en) | 1977-04-18 | 1978-02-09 | Metal salt catalyzed polymerization of (NPCl2) oligomers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1598974A true GB1598974A (en) | 1981-09-30 |
Family
ID=27120808
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB14587/78A Expired GB1598974A (en) | 1977-04-18 | 1978-04-13 | Metal salt catalyzed polymerization of (npcl2) oligomers |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5817124B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AU (1) | AU521138B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1109636A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2816227A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2388010B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1598974A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL185201C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0004877B1 (en) * | 1978-04-20 | 1982-05-12 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | A process for thermally polymerizing cyclic phosphazenes |
| GB9103666D0 (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1991-04-10 | Dow Corning Sa | Method of making organopolysiloxanes |
| AT403285B (de) * | 1995-03-14 | 1997-12-29 | Stelzer Franz Dipl Ing Dr Tech | Verfahren zur polymerisation cyclischer olefine |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA614267A (en) * | 1961-02-07 | Albright And Wilson (Mfg.) Limited | Preparation of phosphonitrilic chloride polymers | |
| GB883587A (en) * | 1957-09-06 | 1961-11-29 | Albright & Wilson Mfg Ltd | Production of phosphonitrilic polymers |
| US3370020A (en) * | 1964-09-29 | 1968-02-20 | American Cyanamid Co | Process for the production of phosphonitrilic polymers and polymers produced thereby |
| US3515688A (en) * | 1967-08-30 | 1970-06-02 | Horizons Research Inc | Extreme service phosphonitrile elastomers |
| US4005171A (en) * | 1974-05-28 | 1977-01-25 | Horizons Incorporated, A Division Of Horizons Research Incorporated | Catalytic preparation of soluble poly(dichlorophosphazenes) |
| US3937790A (en) * | 1974-10-02 | 1976-02-10 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Use of water as a catalyst for the polymerization of chlorocyclophosphazenes |
| BE848157A (fr) * | 1975-08-22 | 1977-05-09 | Catalyse par les acides de lewis de la polymerisation des phosphazenes cycliques. | |
| US4080432A (en) * | 1975-08-22 | 1978-03-21 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Dissolution of polydihalophosphazenes |
| GB1506835A (en) * | 1975-08-22 | 1978-04-12 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Catalysis of phosphazene cyclics to polymer using lewis acids |
| US4116891A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1978-09-26 | Armstrong Cork Company | Catalytic process for the preparation of phosphazene polymers |
-
1978
- 1978-04-10 CA CA300,792A patent/CA1109636A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-13 GB GB14587/78A patent/GB1598974A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-14 DE DE19782816227 patent/DE2816227A1/de active Granted
- 1978-04-17 JP JP53045166A patent/JPS5817124B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1978-04-17 FR FR7811204A patent/FR2388010B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-04-18 NL NLAANVRAGE7804109,A patent/NL185201C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-04-18 AU AU35201/78A patent/AU521138B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2816227A1 (de) | 1978-10-26 |
| DE2816227C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-04-27 |
| FR2388010A1 (fr) | 1978-11-17 |
| JPS53129300A (en) | 1978-11-11 |
| NL185201B (nl) | 1989-09-18 |
| NL185201C (nl) | 1990-02-16 |
| CA1109636A (en) | 1981-09-29 |
| FR2388010B1 (fr) | 1987-07-24 |
| AU3520178A (en) | 1979-10-25 |
| NL7804109A (nl) | 1978-10-20 |
| AU521138B2 (en) | 1982-03-18 |
| JPS5817124B2 (ja) | 1983-04-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |