GB1595494A - Process for mechanically washing and cleaning solid materials - Google Patents
Process for mechanically washing and cleaning solid materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1595494A GB1595494A GB45338/77A GB4533877A GB1595494A GB 1595494 A GB1595494 A GB 1595494A GB 45338/77 A GB45338/77 A GB 45338/77A GB 4533877 A GB4533877 A GB 4533877A GB 1595494 A GB1595494 A GB 1595494A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- washing
- cleaning
- liquor
- softened
- filter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims description 84
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000005701 Calcium-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010045403 Calcium-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 101150116295 CAT2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100326920 Caenorhabditis elegans ctl-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100126846 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) katG gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 4
- AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M behenate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116224 behenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 cation ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012418 sodium perborate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-oxidodioxaborirane;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]B1OO1 IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical class OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4229—Water softening arrangements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/10—Filtering arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/40—Specific cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/46—Specific cleaning or washing processes applying energy, e.g. irradiation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762650278 DE2650278A1 (de) | 1976-11-02 | 1976-11-02 | Verfahren zum maschinellen waschen und reinigen von festen werkstoffen unter verwendung phosphatarmer oder phosphatfreier wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1595494A true GB1595494A (en) | 1981-08-12 |
Family
ID=5992302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB45338/77A Expired GB1595494A (en) | 1976-11-02 | 1977-11-01 | Process for mechanically washing and cleaning solid materials |
Country Status (13)
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT344122B (de) * | 1974-10-03 | 1978-07-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum maschinellen waschen und reinigen von festen werkstoffen, insbesondere von textilien und geschirr, mittels phosphatarmer oder phosphatfreier wasch- und reinigungsloesungen |
| AT375974B (de) * | 1977-05-13 | 1984-09-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung feinteiliger, wasserunloeslicher alkalialuminiumsilikate als seifhilfsmittel zur nachbehandlung von faerbungen und drucken mit naphtolfarbstoffen, reaktivfarbstoffen, schwefelfarbstoffen, kuepenfarbstoffen und dispersionsfarbstoffen auf zellulosefasermaterial und synthesefasermischungen |
| GB2013100B (en) * | 1977-12-29 | 1982-03-31 | Henkel Kgaa | Process and apparatus for machine washing and cleaning |
| DE2829165A1 (de) * | 1978-07-03 | 1980-01-17 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung von alumosilikat-granulat |
| US4769079A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1988-09-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Insoluble pigments and preparation thereof |
| US4769080A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1988-09-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Insoluble pigments and preparation thereof |
| US4929381A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1990-05-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Inorganic anion exchangers and preparation thereof |
| US4773936A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1988-09-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Insoluble pigments and preparation thereof |
| US4840676A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1989-06-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Insoluble pigments and preparation thereof |
| US4924535A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1990-05-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Fuji Iryoki | High-speed emitting apparatus of mixed fluid for use in a bathtub |
| WO1995028354A1 (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1995-10-26 | Romano Dominic A | Apparatus for and method of treatment of media containing unwanted substances |
| DE19613060A1 (de) * | 1996-04-01 | 1997-10-02 | Hoechst Ag | Verwendung von Schichtsilikaten |
| US6299779B1 (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2001-10-09 | Harley J. Pattee | Method for re-use of laundry wash water |
| JP2001087592A (ja) * | 1999-09-20 | 2001-04-03 | Hitachi Ltd | ドラム式洗濯機 |
| US6403551B1 (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2002-06-11 | Eco-Safe, L.L.C. | Autonomous cleaning apparatus and method |
| ITMC20070193A1 (it) * | 2007-10-08 | 2009-04-09 | Frate Giorgio Del | Sacchetto anti-calcare. |
| CN114618824A (zh) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-14 | 湖南亿胜新材料有限公司 | 一种精制石英砂酸洗提纯装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3023132A (en) * | 1959-09-14 | 1962-02-27 | Whirlpool Co | Method of softening water and washing articles |
| AR208392A1 (es) * | 1973-05-07 | 1976-12-27 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Composicion para lavar blanquear o limpiar materiales resistentes especialmente textiles adicional a la patente no 201687 adicional a la no 253286 |
| US3985669A (en) * | 1974-06-17 | 1976-10-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions |
| AT344122B (de) * | 1974-10-03 | 1978-07-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum maschinellen waschen und reinigen von festen werkstoffen, insbesondere von textilien und geschirr, mittels phosphatarmer oder phosphatfreier wasch- und reinigungsloesungen |
| AT335035B (de) * | 1974-10-10 | 1977-02-25 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Stabile suspensionen wasserunloslicher, zum binden von calciumionen befahigter silikate und deren verwendung zur herstellung von wasch- und reinigungsmitteln |
| GB1516848A (en) * | 1974-11-13 | 1978-07-05 | Procter & Gamble Ltd | Detergent composition |
| US4066394A (en) * | 1974-12-30 | 1978-01-03 | Colgate-Palmolive | Reusable zeolite water softener for clothes washing |
| US4040972A (en) * | 1975-03-12 | 1977-08-09 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler | Ion-exchanging aluminum silicate with hydrophilic surfaces |
-
1976
- 1976-11-02 DE DE19762650278 patent/DE2650278A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1977
- 1977-08-10 CH CH981177A patent/CH611812A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-10 SE SE7711376A patent/SE440486B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-10 NL NL7711101A patent/NL7711101A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-10-28 FR FR7732799A patent/FR2369375A2/fr active Granted
- 1977-10-28 ES ES463661A patent/ES463661A2/es not_active Expired
- 1977-10-31 AT AT0777277A patent/AT371511B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-31 IT IT69442/77A patent/IT1126784B/it active
- 1977-10-31 BE BE182234A patent/BE860344R/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-01 JP JP13139377A patent/JPS5391914A/ja active Pending
- 1977-11-01 GB GB45338/77A patent/GB1595494A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-02 US US05/847,791 patent/US4121903A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-11-02 ZA ZA00776521A patent/ZA776521B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1126784B (it) | 1986-05-21 |
| CH611812A5 (US06168776-20010102-C00028.png) | 1979-06-29 |
| NL7711101A (nl) | 1978-05-05 |
| BE860344R (fr) | 1978-05-02 |
| ZA776521B (en) | 1978-08-30 |
| DE2650278A1 (de) | 1978-05-03 |
| SE440486B (sv) | 1985-08-05 |
| ATA777277A (de) | 1982-11-15 |
| US4121903A (en) | 1978-10-24 |
| SE7711376L (sv) | 1978-05-03 |
| FR2369375A2 (fr) | 1978-05-26 |
| AT371511B (de) | 1983-07-11 |
| ES463661A2 (es) | 1978-12-16 |
| JPS5391914A (en) | 1978-08-12 |
| FR2369375B2 (US06168776-20010102-C00028.png) | 1984-04-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB1595494A (en) | Process for mechanically washing and cleaning solid materials | |
| JP2516490B2 (ja) | 織物処理方法及び組成物 | |
| US4255148A (en) | Process and apparatus for machine washing and cleaning with low-phosphate or phosphate-free washing solutions | |
| GB1595588A (en) | Method for machine washing and cleaning solid materials | |
| EP0554287B1 (de) | Gerüststoff für waschmittel | |
| JP2007536067A (ja) | 洗浄方法及び洗浄系 | |
| US7377945B2 (en) | Cleaning method | |
| US4164430A (en) | Method of washing materials while reversibly circulating wash liquid through a cation exchange resin | |
| US4144093A (en) | Process for machine washing of soiled articles using a water-insoluble cation-exchange polymer | |
| JPS63502515A (ja) | 洗濯および洗浄液を少なくとも部分再生するための不溶性汚垢捕獲剤の用途 | |
| EP1313834B1 (en) | Cleaning method | |
| WO2005005329A2 (en) | Water-softening method | |
| US4179268A (en) | Method of machine washing of solid soiled materials by reversibly contacting the circulating wash liquid with aluminosilicates | |
| EP0235686A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Waschen und/oder Reinigen von verschmutztem Textilgut | |
| EP0510218A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Waschen und Desinfizieren in einer Durchlaufwaschmaschine | |
| DE2556827A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum maschinellen waschen und reinigen von festen werkstoffen unter verwendung phosphatarmer oder phosphatfreier wasch- und reinigungsmittel | |
| Çulfaz et al. | Clinoptilolites of western anatolia as detergent builders | |
| JPH08218272A (ja) | 黄変オムツの黄バミ除去方法 | |
| JP2000317191A (ja) | 洗濯方法 | |
| SU1473836A1 (ru) | Способ регенерации натрий-катионитного фильтра | |
| DE2758685A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum maschinellen waschen und reinigen | |
| GB2383335A (en) | Textile article comprising water softener | |
| Ozdilek | Clinoptilolites of Western Anatolia as Detergent Builders | |
| ZA200301425B (en) | Cleaning method. | |
| CS257962B1 (cs) | Způsob dekontaminace tkanin a plastikátú praním a následným čiitěnfm odpadních vod destilaci |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |