ES463661A2 - Procedimiento y dispositivo para el lavado y limpieza a ma- quina de materiales solidos. - Google Patents
Procedimiento y dispositivo para el lavado y limpieza a ma- quina de materiales solidos.Info
- Publication number
- ES463661A2 ES463661A2 ES463661A ES463661A ES463661A2 ES 463661 A2 ES463661 A2 ES 463661A2 ES 463661 A ES463661 A ES 463661A ES 463661 A ES463661 A ES 463661A ES 463661 A2 ES463661 A2 ES 463661A2
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- solid
- soiled materials
- materials
- washing
- aluminosilicates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000005701 Calcium-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010045403 Calcium-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4229—Water softening arrangements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/10—Filtering arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/40—Specific cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/46—Specific cleaning or washing processes applying energy, e.g. irradiation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
Mejoras introducidas en el objeto de la Patente principal nº 441.480, concedida el 7 de diciembre de 1.976 por¿ procedimiento y dispositivo para el lavado y limpieza a máquina de materiales sólidos¿, empleando soluciones de lavado y de limpieza pobres o libres de fosfato en presencia de intercambiadores de cationes insolubles en agua, que son capaces de ligar los formadores de dureza del agua y de las impurificaciones, donde el intercambiador de cationes tiene una capacidad ligadora de calcio de como mínimo 50 mg de CaO/g, y de un compuesto que contiene en caso dado agua ligada de fórmula: **(Fórmula)** donde Cat representa un catión intercambiable por calcio, de la valencia n, x significa un número de 0,7 hasta 1,5 e y significa un número de 0,8 hasta 6 y el líquido de lavado se conduce en forma continua o intermitentemente a través de un dispositivo de absorción que es adecuada para separar el intercambiador de cationes del líquido de lavado, caracterizado porque el líquido de lavado, antes de agregar los demás compuestos de efecto lavador y limpiador, con ayuda de un silicato de aluminio introducido se desendurece a un grado de dureza no superior a 7ºdh (70 mg de CaO/litro), preferentemente a menos de 5ºdh (50 mg de CaO/litro).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762650278 DE2650278A1 (de) | 1976-11-02 | 1976-11-02 | Verfahren zum maschinellen waschen und reinigen von festen werkstoffen unter verwendung phosphatarmer oder phosphatfreier wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES463661A2 true ES463661A2 (es) | 1978-12-16 |
Family
ID=5992302
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES463661A Expired ES463661A2 (es) | 1976-11-02 | 1977-10-28 | Procedimiento y dispositivo para el lavado y limpieza a ma- quina de materiales solidos. |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4121903A (es) |
JP (1) | JPS5391914A (es) |
AT (1) | AT371511B (es) |
BE (1) | BE860344R (es) |
CH (1) | CH611812A5 (es) |
DE (1) | DE2650278A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES463661A2 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2369375A2 (es) |
GB (1) | GB1595494A (es) |
IT (1) | IT1126784B (es) |
NL (1) | NL7711101A (es) |
SE (1) | SE440486B (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA776521B (es) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT344122B (de) * | 1974-10-03 | 1978-07-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum maschinellen waschen und reinigen von festen werkstoffen, insbesondere von textilien und geschirr, mittels phosphatarmer oder phosphatfreier wasch- und reinigungsloesungen |
AT375974B (de) * | 1977-05-13 | 1984-09-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung feinteiliger, wasserunloeslicher alkalialuminiumsilikate als seifhilfsmittel zur nachbehandlung von faerbungen und drucken mit naphtolfarbstoffen, reaktivfarbstoffen, schwefelfarbstoffen, kuepenfarbstoffen und dispersionsfarbstoffen auf zellulosefasermaterial und synthesefasermischungen |
GB2013100B (en) * | 1977-12-29 | 1982-03-31 | Henkel Kgaa | Process and apparatus for machine washing and cleaning |
DE2829165A1 (de) * | 1978-07-03 | 1980-01-17 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung von alumosilikat-granulat |
US4769080A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1988-09-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Insoluble pigments and preparation thereof |
US4929381A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1990-05-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Inorganic anion exchangers and preparation thereof |
US4840676A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1989-06-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Insoluble pigments and preparation thereof |
US4773936A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1988-09-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Insoluble pigments and preparation thereof |
US4769079A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1988-09-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Insoluble pigments and preparation thereof |
US4924535A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1990-05-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Fuji Iryoki | High-speed emitting apparatus of mixed fluid for use in a bathtub |
WO1995028354A1 (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1995-10-26 | Romano Dominic A | Apparatus for and method of treatment of media containing unwanted substances |
DE19613060A1 (de) * | 1996-04-01 | 1997-10-02 | Hoechst Ag | Verwendung von Schichtsilikaten |
US6299779B1 (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2001-10-09 | Harley J. Pattee | Method for re-use of laundry wash water |
JP2001087592A (ja) * | 1999-09-20 | 2001-04-03 | Hitachi Ltd | ドラム式洗濯機 |
US6403551B1 (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2002-06-11 | Eco-Safe, L.L.C. | Autonomous cleaning apparatus and method |
ITMC20070193A1 (it) * | 2007-10-08 | 2009-04-09 | Frate Giorgio Del | Sacchetto anti-calcare. |
CN114618824A (zh) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-14 | 湖南亿胜新材料有限公司 | 一种精制石英砂酸洗提纯装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3023132A (en) * | 1959-09-14 | 1962-02-27 | Whirlpool Co | Method of softening water and washing articles |
AR208392A1 (es) * | 1973-05-07 | 1976-12-27 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Composicion para lavar blanquear o limpiar materiales resistentes especialmente textiles adicional a la patente no 201687 adicional a la no 253286 |
US3985669A (en) * | 1974-06-17 | 1976-10-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions |
AT344122B (de) * | 1974-10-03 | 1978-07-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum maschinellen waschen und reinigen von festen werkstoffen, insbesondere von textilien und geschirr, mittels phosphatarmer oder phosphatfreier wasch- und reinigungsloesungen |
AT335035B (de) * | 1974-10-10 | 1977-02-25 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Stabile suspensionen wasserunloslicher, zum binden von calciumionen befahigter silikate und deren verwendung zur herstellung von wasch- und reinigungsmitteln |
GB1516848A (en) * | 1974-11-13 | 1978-07-05 | Procter & Gamble Ltd | Detergent composition |
US4066394A (en) * | 1974-12-30 | 1978-01-03 | Colgate-Palmolive | Reusable zeolite water softener for clothes washing |
US4040972A (en) * | 1975-03-12 | 1977-08-09 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler | Ion-exchanging aluminum silicate with hydrophilic surfaces |
-
1976
- 1976-11-02 DE DE19762650278 patent/DE2650278A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1977
- 1977-08-10 CH CH981177A patent/CH611812A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-10 SE SE7711376A patent/SE440486B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-10 NL NL7711101A patent/NL7711101A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-10-28 ES ES463661A patent/ES463661A2/es not_active Expired
- 1977-10-28 FR FR7732799A patent/FR2369375A2/fr active Granted
- 1977-10-31 AT AT0777277A patent/AT371511B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-31 BE BE182234A patent/BE860344R/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-31 IT IT69442/77A patent/IT1126784B/it active
- 1977-11-01 JP JP13139377A patent/JPS5391914A/ja active Pending
- 1977-11-01 GB GB45338/77A patent/GB1595494A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-02 ZA ZA00776521A patent/ZA776521B/xx unknown
- 1977-11-02 US US05/847,791 patent/US4121903A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1126784B (it) | 1986-05-21 |
GB1595494A (en) | 1981-08-12 |
SE440486B (sv) | 1985-08-05 |
BE860344R (fr) | 1978-05-02 |
FR2369375B2 (es) | 1984-04-13 |
CH611812A5 (es) | 1979-06-29 |
DE2650278A1 (de) | 1978-05-03 |
US4121903A (en) | 1978-10-24 |
JPS5391914A (en) | 1978-08-12 |
AT371511B (de) | 1983-07-11 |
FR2369375A2 (fr) | 1978-05-26 |
ZA776521B (en) | 1978-08-30 |
NL7711101A (nl) | 1978-05-05 |
SE7711376L (sv) | 1978-05-03 |
ATA777277A (de) | 1982-11-15 |
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