GB1591681A - Additive for grouts its preparation and use - Google Patents
Additive for grouts its preparation and use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1591681A GB1591681A GB65/78A GB6578A GB1591681A GB 1591681 A GB1591681 A GB 1591681A GB 65/78 A GB65/78 A GB 65/78A GB 6578 A GB6578 A GB 6578A GB 1591681 A GB1591681 A GB 1591681A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- additive
- grouts
- alkali
- cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 7
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008164 mustard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010499 rapseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 turf Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7700110A SE403470B (sv) | 1977-01-05 | 1977-01-05 | Tillsats till bruk uppbyggda pa hydrauliska bindemedel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1591681A true GB1591681A (en) | 1981-06-24 |
Family
ID=20330123
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB65/78A Expired GB1591681A (en) | 1977-01-05 | 1978-01-03 | Additive for grouts its preparation and use |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4169736A (en:Method) |
| JP (1) | JPS53104630A (en:Method) |
| CA (1) | CA1097699A (en:Method) |
| CH (1) | CH638765A5 (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE2800182A1 (en:Method) |
| DK (1) | DK2978A (en:Method) |
| FI (1) | FI63736C (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR2376830B1 (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1591681A (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL7800099A (en:Method) |
| NO (1) | NO146903C (en:Method) |
| SE (1) | SE403470B (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4473405A (en) * | 1983-04-11 | 1984-09-25 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Admixture for hydraulic cement |
| WO2001074948A1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-11 | University Of Alaska Fairbanks | Construction materials and soil stabilization using vegetable oil |
| FR2848552B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-13 | 2005-05-27 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Un procede pour augmenter l'hydrofugation de compositions de liants hydrauliques mineraux ainsi que les compositions susceptibles d'etre obtenues par ce procede et leurs utilisations |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7206A (en) * | 1850-03-26 | Bbick-opress | ||
| FR1344947A (fr) * | 1962-09-03 | 1963-12-06 | Procédé de traitement de matériaux cellulosiques, et nouveaux produits en résultant, notamment des bétons | |
| GB1357821A (en) * | 1971-09-01 | 1974-06-26 | Heidelberg Portland Zement | Process for the production of glass-fibre-reinforced cement o.concret |
-
1977
- 1977-01-05 SE SE7700110A patent/SE403470B/xx unknown
- 1977-12-19 US US05/862,099 patent/US4169736A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-12-23 CA CA293,832A patent/CA1097699A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-30 FI FI773983A patent/FI63736C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1978
- 1978-01-03 GB GB65/78A patent/GB1591681A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-01-03 DE DE19782800182 patent/DE2800182A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-01-04 CH CH8278A patent/CH638765A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-04 NO NO780025A patent/NO146903C/no unknown
- 1978-01-04 NL NL7800099A patent/NL7800099A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-01-04 FR FR7800154A patent/FR2376830B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-01-04 DK DK2978A patent/DK2978A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-01-05 JP JP4478A patent/JPS53104630A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS53104630A (en) | 1978-09-12 |
| DK2978A (da) | 1978-07-06 |
| FR2376830A1 (en:Method) | 1978-08-04 |
| NL7800099A (nl) | 1978-07-07 |
| FI63736B (fi) | 1983-04-29 |
| FI63736C (fi) | 1983-08-10 |
| NO780025L (no) | 1978-07-06 |
| FR2376830B1 (en:Method) | 1984-02-24 |
| CH638765A5 (de) | 1983-10-14 |
| NO146903B (no) | 1982-09-20 |
| NO146903C (no) | 1982-12-29 |
| SE7700110L (sv) | 1978-07-06 |
| CA1097699A (en) | 1981-03-17 |
| US4169736A (en) | 1979-10-02 |
| DE2800182A1 (de) | 1978-07-13 |
| FI773983A7 (fi) | 1978-07-06 |
| SE403470B (sv) | 1978-08-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |