GB1587166A - Electrochemical generators with sedimentation bed - Google Patents
Electrochemical generators with sedimentation bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1587166A GB1587166A GB32994/77A GB3299477A GB1587166A GB 1587166 A GB1587166 A GB 1587166A GB 32994/77 A GB32994/77 A GB 32994/77A GB 3299477 A GB3299477 A GB 3299477A GB 1587166 A GB1587166 A GB 1587166A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- compartment
- electrolyte
- particles
- equal
- electrochemical generator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 117
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7624465A FR2360999A1 (fr) | 1976-08-06 | 1976-08-06 | Generateurs electrochimiques a lit de sedimentation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1587166A true GB1587166A (en) | 1981-04-01 |
Family
ID=9176764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB32994/77A Expired GB1587166A (en) | 1976-08-06 | 1977-08-05 | Electrochemical generators with sedimentation bed |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4092461A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5320539A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU505383B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1084988A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2735096C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2360999A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1587166A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1082254B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7708607A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE432498B (enExample) |
| SU (1) | SU735197A3 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0108002A1 (fr) * | 1982-10-21 | 1984-05-09 | Transports Recherches Etudes Groupement D'interet Economique (T.R.E.G.I.E.) | Dispositif de fonctionnement d'un générateur électrochimique à électrode négative de zinc |
| US5952117A (en) * | 1996-10-24 | 1999-09-14 | Metallic Power, Inc. | Method and apparatus for refueling an electrochemical power source |
| RU2614242C1 (ru) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-03-24 | Открытое акционерное общество "Ракетно-космическая корпорация "Энергия" имени С.П. Королева" | Электрохимический генератор |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO115077B (enExample) * | 1964-10-09 | 1968-07-22 | Shell Nv | |
| FR2298195A1 (fr) * | 1975-01-14 | 1976-08-13 | Comp Generale Electricite | Generateur electrochimique air-zinc |
-
1976
- 1976-08-06 FR FR7624465A patent/FR2360999A1/fr active Granted
-
1977
- 1977-08-03 NL NL7708607A patent/NL7708607A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-08-04 US US05/821,760 patent/US4092461A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-08-04 DE DE2735096A patent/DE2735096C3/de not_active Expired
- 1977-08-04 SE SE7708888A patent/SE432498B/xx unknown
- 1977-08-05 SU SU772508056A patent/SU735197A3/ru active
- 1977-08-05 CA CA284,149A patent/CA1084988A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-05 GB GB32994/77A patent/GB1587166A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-05 IT IT68818/77A patent/IT1082254B/it active
- 1977-08-05 AU AU27672/77A patent/AU505383B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-06 JP JP9457477A patent/JPS5320539A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SU735197A3 (ru) | 1980-05-15 |
| US4092461A (en) | 1978-05-30 |
| IT1082254B (it) | 1985-05-21 |
| DE2735096C3 (de) | 1980-11-06 |
| SE7708888L (sv) | 1978-02-07 |
| CA1084988A (en) | 1980-09-02 |
| FR2360999B1 (enExample) | 1980-12-26 |
| FR2360999A1 (fr) | 1978-03-03 |
| SE432498B (sv) | 1984-04-02 |
| NL7708607A (nl) | 1978-02-08 |
| DE2735096B2 (de) | 1980-03-20 |
| AU505383B2 (en) | 1979-11-15 |
| DE2735096A1 (de) | 1978-02-09 |
| AU2767277A (en) | 1979-02-08 |
| JPS5320539A (en) | 1978-02-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |