GB1584864A - Catalyst compositions and their use in the production of polyurethanes - Google Patents
Catalyst compositions and their use in the production of polyurethanes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1584864A GB1584864A GB3264677A GB3264677A GB1584864A GB 1584864 A GB1584864 A GB 1584864A GB 3264677 A GB3264677 A GB 3264677A GB 3264677 A GB3264677 A GB 3264677A GB 1584864 A GB1584864 A GB 1584864A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- group
- groups
- alkyl
- carboxylic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 107
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- -1 furfuryl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical class C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 86
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 28
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 14
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 12
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC#N MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZSZFCMAKABMJBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propanedioic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)C(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZSZFCMAKABMJBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKXXOZIMRTZAHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyano-2-morpholin-4-yl-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound C1COCCN1C(C(=O)O)(C#N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WKXXOZIMRTZAHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ORARIPAOHXQIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-piperidin-1-ylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C(O)=O)(C)N1CCCCC1 ORARIPAOHXQIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JVTAVTMGTCKKOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-morpholin-4-yl-2-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1COCCN1CC(C(=O)O)CN1CCOCC1 JVTAVTMGTCKKOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCN(C)C GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZIHLHOKXFDCIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperidin-1-yl-2-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1CCCCN1CC(C(=O)O)CN1CCCCC1 PZIHLHOKXFDCIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 7-[4-[[(3z)-3-[4-amino-5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]imino-5-fluoro-2-oxoindol-1-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical class COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(\N=C/3C4=CC(F)=CC=C4N(CN4CCN(CC4)C=4C(=CC=5C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C=5C=4)C4CC4)F)C\3=O)=NC=2)N)=C1 RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetoin Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)=O ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYSXWUYLAWPLES-MTOQALJVSA-N (Z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one titanium Chemical compound [Ti].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O RYSXWUYLAWPLES-MTOQALJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIQOUHIUUREZOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1,2-difluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(Cl)Cl OIQOUHIUUREZOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGXAANYJEHLUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tri(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1C(C)C LGXAANYJEHLUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKIRBHVFJGXOIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C OKIRBHVFJGXOIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEGDSRUGKSIHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diaminoethane-1,1,2,2-tetrol Chemical compound NC(O)(O)C(N)(O)O CEGDSRUGKSIHHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCNCC1 PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAYNQMFCNULCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-2-methylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C(O)=O)(C)NCCO AAYNQMFCNULCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOBNKXDYLJXBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-morpholin-4-ylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound C1COCCN1C(C(O)=O)(C(=O)O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HOBNKXDYLJXBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORNYRHMJGTWSOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-morpholin-4-ylpropanedioic acid propanedioic acid Chemical compound O1CCN(CC1)C(C(=O)O)(C(=O)O)CC1=CC=CC=C1.C(CC(=O)O)(=O)O ORNYRHMJGTWSOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAEJSNFTJMYIEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JAEJSNFTJMYIEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMGFZXPTNVARBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-formylfuran-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound O=CC=1OC=CC=1C#N BMGFZXPTNVARBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLDIZRALGAOEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-morpholin-4-ylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C(O)=O)(C)N1CCOCC1 WLDIZRALGAOEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQCQSJIPLPSZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-piperidin-1-ylpropanedioic acid propanedioic acid Chemical compound N1(CCCCC1)C(C(=O)O)(C(=O)O)C.C(CC(=O)O)(=O)O HQCQSJIPLPSZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMWKITSNTDAEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=O CMWKITSNTDAEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYEYBOSBBBHJIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(O)=O TYEYBOSBBBHJIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSIRWYMANRZZPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propanenitrile Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCC#N ZSIRWYMANRZZPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKBZKNMWZIJEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-morpholin-4-yl-2-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)propanoic acid propanedioic acid Chemical compound O1CCN(CC1)CC(C(=O)O)CN1CCOCC1.C(CC(=O)O)(=O)O IKBZKNMWZIJEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D295/145—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms with three bonds to hetero atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/15—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms with three bonds to hetero atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D233/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/161—Catalysts containing two or more components to be covered by at least two of the groups C08G18/166, C08G18/18 or C08G18/22
- C08G18/163—Catalysts containing two or more components to be covered by at least two of the groups C08G18/166, C08G18/18 or C08G18/22 covered by C08G18/18 and C08G18/22
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
- C08G18/1875—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof containing ammonium salts or mixtures of secondary of tertiary amines and acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/717,579 US4086213A (en) | 1976-08-26 | 1976-08-26 | Tertiary amino acid and tertiary amino acid-nitrile delayed action catalyst compositions |
| US05/746,313 US4134994A (en) | 1976-12-01 | 1976-12-01 | Amine salts of tertiary amino acids |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1584864A true GB1584864A (en) | 1981-02-18 |
Family
ID=27109735
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3264677A Expired GB1584864A (en) | 1976-08-26 | 1977-08-03 | Catalyst compositions and their use in the production of polyurethanes |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5328696A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1083552A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (2) | DE2736799A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2362876A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1584864A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1079933B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7709459A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024129282A1 (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2024-06-20 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | High stiffness polyurethane foam compositions |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2829670A1 (de) * | 1978-07-06 | 1980-01-17 | Bayer Ag | Hexahydrotriazincarboxylate und ihre verwendung als katalysatoren zur herstellung von polyisocyanuratkunststoffen |
| US6395796B1 (en) | 1999-01-05 | 2002-05-28 | Crompton Corporation | Process for preparing polyurethane foam |
| US6660781B1 (en) | 1999-01-05 | 2003-12-09 | Witco Corporation | Process for preparing polyurethane foam |
| US6818675B2 (en) | 2002-08-06 | 2004-11-16 | General Electric Company | Process for preparing polyurethane foam |
| DE102010040822B4 (de) * | 2010-09-15 | 2013-09-12 | Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität | Neue Imidazoliumsalze und darauf basierende Carben-Metallkomplexe zur Verwendung als bioanalytische Marker für Biomoleküle |
| DE102011007504A1 (de) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | PU-Zusammensetzungen mit komplexierten Katalysatoren |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2866762A (en) * | 1953-08-19 | 1958-12-30 | Bayer Ag | Process for preparing polyurethane foams employing tertiary amine catalysts |
| US3635906A (en) * | 1968-11-12 | 1972-01-18 | Du Pont | Preparation of polyurethanes using organo-tin catalyst and time-lapse modifier |
| US3821131A (en) * | 1972-11-27 | 1974-06-28 | Union Carbide Corp | Beta-amino carbonyl catalysts for polyurethane preparation |
| US3925268A (en) * | 1973-04-23 | 1975-12-09 | Union Carbide Corp | Beta-amino nitrile catalysts for polyurethane preparation |
-
1977
- 1977-08-03 FR FR7723874A patent/FR2362876A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-08-03 GB GB3264677A patent/GB1584864A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-09 CA CA284,382A patent/CA1083552A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-16 DE DE19772736799 patent/DE2736799A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1977-08-16 DE DE19772760420 patent/DE2760420C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-08-24 IT IT5076177A patent/IT1079933B/it active
- 1977-08-25 JP JP10217477A patent/JPS5328696A/ja active Granted
- 1977-08-26 NL NL7709459A patent/NL7709459A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024129282A1 (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2024-06-20 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | High stiffness polyurethane foam compositions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1083552A (en) | 1980-08-12 |
| JPS6331457B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-06-23 |
| JPS5328696A (en) | 1978-03-17 |
| FR2362876B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-10-02 |
| IT1079933B (it) | 1985-05-13 |
| NL7709459A (nl) | 1978-02-28 |
| DE2760420C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-06-01 |
| DE2736799A1 (de) | 1978-03-09 |
| FR2362876A1 (fr) | 1978-03-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |