GB1583996A - Method and apparatus for keeping aquatic animals alive over a long period of time - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for keeping aquatic animals alive over a long period of time Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1583996A GB1583996A GB23664/77A GB2366477A GB1583996A GB 1583996 A GB1583996 A GB 1583996A GB 23664/77 A GB23664/77 A GB 23664/77A GB 2366477 A GB2366477 A GB 2366477A GB 1583996 A GB1583996 A GB 1583996A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- water
- environmental water
- environmental
- aquatic animals
- compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims description 105
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 78
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 294
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 211
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical class N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 59
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 28
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- HZVVJJIYJKGMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N almasilate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O HZVVJJIYJKGMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000237891 Haliotidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252073 Anguilliformes Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000473391 Archosargus rhomboidalis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- OJLGWNFZMTVNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(dioxo)tungsten;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O OJLGWNFZMTVNCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 27
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- -1 tertiary amine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001282110 Pagrus major Species 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 4
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001124325 Marsupenaeus japonicus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 3
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237890 Haliotis Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000025174 PANDAS Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000021155 Paediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000016496 Panda oleosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000269979 Paralichthys olivaceus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000861914 Plecoglossus altivelis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000269978 Pleuronectiformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241001519451 Abramis brama Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001247278 Acanthopagrus schlegelii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009899 Agrostemma githago Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000252087 Anguilla japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920006310 Asahi-Kasei Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276683 Caranx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000008351 Conger japonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252099 Conger myriaster Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252095 Congridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723298 Dicentrarchus labrax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258955 Echinodermata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001221181 Erimacrus isenbeckii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001600164 Fulvia mutica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001489139 Haliotis discus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001522824 Haliotis gigantea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237884 Haliotis kamtschatkana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237369 Helix pomatia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269795 Lateolabrax japonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001123258 Meretrix meretrix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001275944 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019093 NaOCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001292358 Nemadactylus valenciennesi Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000277326 Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001327647 Oncorhynchus mykiss gairdneri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000353172 Oplegnathus fasciatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004718 Panda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000220 Panda oleosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238049 Panulirus japonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237513 Pecten Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237503 Pectinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270936 Pelophylax esculentus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001533577 Petenia splendida x Cichlasoma synspilum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001600157 Portunus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001014324 Pseudopleuronectes herzensteini Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001024083 Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000184734 Pyrus japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000927894 Sergestes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910020489 SiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004133 Sodium thiosulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001441722 Takifugu rubripes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001648776 Trachurus japonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001504592 Trachurus trachurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000178320 Vaccaria pyramidata Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001398 aluminium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DKSMCEUSSQTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromous acid Chemical class OBr=O DKSMCEUSSQTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 1
- ARYKTOJCZLAFIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;ozone Chemical compound OO.[O-][O+]=O ARYKTOJCZLAFIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSAZYXZUJROYKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indophenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1N=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 RSAZYXZUJROYKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000004010 onium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6681476A JPS52154792A (en) | 1976-06-08 | 1976-06-08 | Process for purifying stowing water for live fish and shellfishes |
| JP8636176A JPS5311800A (en) | 1976-07-20 | 1976-07-20 | Method of well preserving and transporting live fish and apparatus therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1583996A true GB1583996A (en) | 1981-02-04 |
Family
ID=26408010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB23664/77A Expired GB1583996A (en) | 1976-06-08 | 1977-06-03 | Method and apparatus for keeping aquatic animals alive over a long period of time |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1070189A (zh) |
| FR (1) | FR2354048A1 (zh) |
| GB (1) | GB1583996A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2238451A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1991-06-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Fish or shellfish breeding apparatus |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0072147A1 (en) * | 1981-08-04 | 1983-02-16 | Aquarium Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Fresh water fish environment |
| EP0504597B1 (en) * | 1991-02-20 | 1995-07-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Water purifying apparatus |
| CN109757423A (zh) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-17 | 淄博鑫诚机械有限公司 | 一种活鱼真空输送设备 |
-
1977
- 1977-06-03 CA CA279,783A patent/CA1070189A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-03 GB GB23664/77A patent/GB1583996A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-07 FR FR7717428A patent/FR2354048A1/fr active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2238451A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1991-06-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Fish or shellfish breeding apparatus |
| US5076209A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1991-12-31 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Breeding apparatus |
| GB2238451B (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1993-12-01 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Breeding apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2354048A1 (fr) | 1978-01-06 |
| CA1070189A (en) | 1980-01-22 |
| FR2354048B1 (zh) | 1982-01-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |