GB1574502A - Separation of particles - Google Patents
Separation of particles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1574502A GB1574502A GB8169/77A GB816977A GB1574502A GB 1574502 A GB1574502 A GB 1574502A GB 8169/77 A GB8169/77 A GB 8169/77A GB 816977 A GB816977 A GB 816977A GB 1574502 A GB1574502 A GB 1574502A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- conduit
- liquid
- tube
- particulate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 17
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000093 cytochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100393235 Caenorhabditis elegans gon-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005289 controlled pore glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N1/4077—Concentrating samples by other techniques involving separation of suspended solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D43/00—Separating particles from liquids, or liquids from solids, otherwise than by sedimentation or filtration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N1/405—Concentrating samples by adsorption or absorption
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/11—Automated chemical analysis
- Y10T436/117497—Automated chemical analysis with a continuously flowing sample or carrier stream
- Y10T436/118339—Automated chemical analysis with a continuously flowing sample or carrier stream with formation of a segmented stream
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/13—Tracers or tags
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/14—Heterocyclic carbon compound [i.e., O, S, N, Se, Te, as only ring hetero atom]
- Y10T436/142222—Hetero-O [e.g., ascorbic acid, etc.]
- Y10T436/143333—Saccharide [e.g., DNA, etc.]
- Y10T436/144444—Glucose
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/678,778 US4028056A (en) | 1976-04-20 | 1976-04-20 | Substance separation technique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1574502A true GB1574502A (en) | 1980-09-10 |
Family
ID=24724229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8169/77A Expired GB1574502A (en) | 1976-04-20 | 1977-02-25 | Separation of particles |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4028056A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS52130061A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU501596B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE851998A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1086660A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH615835A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2716880A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2348730A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1574502A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1072750B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7702255A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE423680B (enExample) |
| SU (1) | SU784742A3 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4151089A (en) * | 1978-05-17 | 1979-04-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health, Education And Welfare | Device for high efficiency continuous countercurrent extraction using a rotating helical tube |
| US4311589A (en) * | 1979-11-06 | 1982-01-19 | Biomedics, Inc. | Toroidal flow blood reactor |
| CS236184B1 (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1985-05-15 | Bedrich Porsch | Column for liquid chromatography |
| US4865993A (en) * | 1985-04-11 | 1989-09-12 | Technicon Instruments Corporation | Minimum carryover container, and analysis system incorporating the same |
| US4676897A (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1987-06-30 | Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corporation | Solubilization chromatography |
| US5298134A (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1994-03-29 | Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Capillary device |
| US5134079A (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1992-07-28 | International Technidyne Corp. | Fluid sample collection and delivery system and methods particularly adapted for body fluid sampling |
| CA1328359C (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1994-04-12 | Michael D. Mintz | Fluid sample collection and delivery system and methods particularly adapted for body fluid sampling |
| DE3931497A1 (de) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-04-18 | Sensoplan Messtechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum erfassen von verschmutzungen in fluiden, insbesondere schmierstoffen |
| AU7398996A (en) | 1995-10-11 | 1997-04-30 | Luminex Corporation | Multiplexed analysis of clinical specimens apparatus and method |
| US6449562B1 (en) | 1996-10-10 | 2002-09-10 | Luminex Corporation | Multiplexed analysis of clinical specimens apparatus and method |
| US6251615B1 (en) | 1998-02-20 | 2001-06-26 | Cell Analytics, Inc. | Cell analysis methods |
| US6843963B1 (en) * | 1998-05-25 | 2005-01-18 | Herbert Peter Jennissen | Flow-through shear analyzer for biologically active molecules in liquid layers on surfaces |
| US6989891B2 (en) | 2001-11-08 | 2006-01-24 | Optiscan Biomedical Corporation | Device and method for in vitro determination of analyte concentrations within body fluids |
| WO2003099407A2 (de) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-04 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zum mischungsfreien übertragen von heterogenen flüssigkeiten in mikrokanälen |
| US7122640B2 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2006-10-17 | Phynexus, Inc. | Open channel solid phase extraction systems and methods |
| EP1518115A2 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2005-03-30 | Phynexus, Inc. | Biomolecule open channel solid phase extraction systems and methods |
| US20040224329A1 (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-11-11 | Gjerde Douglas T. | Three-dimensional solid phase extraction surfaces |
| US7879621B2 (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2011-02-01 | Phynexus, Inc. | Open channel solid phase extraction systems and methods |
| US7151167B2 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2006-12-19 | Phynexus, Inc. | Open channel solid phase extraction systems and methods |
| WO2004073864A2 (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-09-02 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Devices for component removal during blood collection, and uses thereof |
| US20040241721A1 (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-12-02 | Gjerde Douglas T. | Open channel solid phase extraction systems and methods |
| US8936755B2 (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2015-01-20 | Optiscan Biomedical Corporation | Bodily fluid composition analyzer with disposable cassette |
| US20060194325A1 (en) | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-31 | Gable Jennifer H | Fluid handling cassette with a fluid control interface |
| US20070196833A1 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2007-08-23 | Gjerde Douglas T | Open channel solid phase extraction systems and methods |
| US20090142845A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2009-06-04 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Flow reactor method and apparatus |
| EP1928571B1 (en) * | 2005-08-22 | 2013-03-13 | Life Technologies Corporation | Device and method for microfluidic control of a first fluid in contact with a second fluid, wherein the first and second fluids are immiscible |
| US9561001B2 (en) | 2005-10-06 | 2017-02-07 | Optiscan Biomedical Corporation | Fluid handling cassette system for body fluid analyzer |
| WO2010000714A2 (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-07 | Oslo Universitetssykehus Hf | Radioimmunoconjugate kit |
| WO2010124159A1 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-28 | Xcellerex, Inc. | System and method for variable speed feedback control chromatography loading |
| EP2437891B1 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2013-04-24 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Valve with material having modifiable degree of penetrability |
| US9554742B2 (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2017-01-31 | Optiscan Biomedical Corporation | Fluid analysis system |
| WO2011011462A1 (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2011-01-27 | Optiscan Biomedical Corporation | Adjustable connector and dead space reduction |
| EP2580589B1 (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2016-08-31 | Optiscan Biomedical Corporation | Measuring analytes in a fluid sample drawn from a patient |
| WO2013006716A1 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | Optiscan Biomedical Corporation | Sample cell for fluid analysis system |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE627401A (enExample) * | 1962-01-23 | |||
| DE1498581A1 (de) * | 1963-07-03 | 1969-01-23 | Bayer Dr Ernst | Neues Verfahren zur Trennung von Fluessigkeiten und Festkoerpern mittels Kapillar-Fluessigkeits-Chromatographie |
| GB1160741A (en) * | 1965-05-12 | 1969-08-06 | Nat Reserach Dev Corp | Method for Effecting Concentration Changes in Suspensions |
| US3549524A (en) * | 1965-11-10 | 1970-12-22 | Wolfgang Haller | Material and method for performing steric separations |
| US3740143A (en) * | 1970-10-30 | 1973-06-19 | Technicon Instr | Automatic apparatus for determining the percentage population of particulates in a medium |
| US3853987A (en) * | 1971-09-01 | 1974-12-10 | W Dreyer | Immunological reagent and radioimmuno assay |
| BE788754A (enExample) * | 1971-10-13 | 1973-03-13 | Technicon Instr | |
| US3950134A (en) * | 1974-09-20 | 1976-04-13 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Assay machine and method |
| US3990849A (en) * | 1975-02-07 | 1976-11-09 | Technicon Instruments Corporation | Separation of cells from liquid components of blood |
-
1976
- 1976-04-20 US US05/678,778 patent/US4028056A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-02-14 CA CA271,742A patent/CA1086660A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-25 GB GB8169/77A patent/GB1574502A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-01 FR FR7705953A patent/FR2348730A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-03-02 BE BE175402A patent/BE851998A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-03 IT IT67472/77A patent/IT1072750B/it active
- 1977-03-03 NL NL7702255A patent/NL7702255A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-03-30 SU SU772466679A patent/SU784742A3/ru active
- 1977-04-01 JP JP3628277A patent/JPS52130061A/ja active Pending
- 1977-04-06 AU AU24039/77A patent/AU501596B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-16 DE DE19772716880 patent/DE2716880A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-04-18 CH CH475677A patent/CH615835A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-04-20 SE SE7704535A patent/SE423680B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU501596B2 (en) | 1979-06-21 |
| JPS52130061A (en) | 1977-11-01 |
| DE2716880A1 (de) | 1977-11-03 |
| IT1072750B (it) | 1985-04-10 |
| CH615835A5 (enExample) | 1980-02-29 |
| FR2348730B1 (enExample) | 1982-06-04 |
| AU2403977A (en) | 1978-10-12 |
| SU784742A3 (ru) | 1980-11-30 |
| BE851998A (fr) | 1977-09-02 |
| US4028056A (en) | 1977-06-07 |
| NL7702255A (nl) | 1977-10-24 |
| CA1086660A (en) | 1980-09-30 |
| SE423680B (sv) | 1982-05-24 |
| FR2348730A1 (fr) | 1977-11-18 |
| SE7704535L (sv) | 1977-10-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |