GB1571299A - Electrochemical electrode - Google Patents
Electrochemical electrode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1571299A GB1571299A GB54428/76A GB5442876A GB1571299A GB 1571299 A GB1571299 A GB 1571299A GB 54428/76 A GB54428/76 A GB 54428/76A GB 5442876 A GB5442876 A GB 5442876A GB 1571299 A GB1571299 A GB 1571299A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- hydride
- intermetallic compound
- hydrogen
- atmosphere
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910021508 nickel(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002640 NiOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910009972 Ti2Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010169 TiCr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003174 MnOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010389 TiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010382 TiMn2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910008357 ZrMn2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZSJFLDUTBDIFLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zirconium Chemical compound [Ni].[Zr] ZSJFLDUTBDIFLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/383—Hydrogen absorbing alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
- H01M4/242—Hydrogen storage electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7600029A NL7600029A (nl) | 1976-01-05 | 1976-01-05 | Elektrode, waarvan het elektrochemisch actieve deel uit een hydride vormende intermetallische verbinding bestaat en batterij en brandstofcel voorzien van een dergelijke elektrode. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1571299A true GB1571299A (en) | 1980-07-09 |
Family
ID=19825396
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB54428/76A Expired GB1571299A (en) | 1976-01-05 | 1976-12-31 | Electrochemical electrode |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5286127A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE850081A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2659337B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2337437A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1571299A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7600029A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE7700025L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4946646A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1990-08-07 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Alloy for hydrogen storage electrodes |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4107395A (en) * | 1977-09-20 | 1978-08-15 | Communication Satellite Corporation | Overchargeable sealed metal oxide/lanthanum nickel hydride battery |
| CA1240363A (en) * | 1983-10-28 | 1988-08-09 | John E. Keem | Electrodes made with disordered active material and method of making the same |
| JPH061695B2 (ja) * | 1985-06-17 | 1994-01-05 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 水素吸蔵電極 |
| JPH0648623B2 (ja) * | 1985-10-16 | 1994-06-22 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 水素吸蔵電極 |
| NL8701778A (nl) * | 1987-07-28 | 1989-02-16 | Philips Nv | Elektrochemische cel. |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH495060A (de) * | 1967-05-02 | 1970-08-15 | Battelle Memorial Inst Interna | Akkumulator-Elektrode mit Speichervermögen für Wasserstoff und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| IT1002897B (it) * | 1973-02-17 | 1976-05-20 | Deutsche Automobilgesellsch | Elettrodo di accumulo per celle galvaniche |
-
1976
- 1976-01-05 NL NL7600029A patent/NL7600029A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-12-29 DE DE2659337A patent/DE2659337B2/de not_active Ceased
- 1976-12-31 GB GB54428/76A patent/GB1571299A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-01-03 SE SE7700025A patent/SE7700025L/xx unknown
- 1977-01-04 BE BE173832A patent/BE850081A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-05 JP JP30077A patent/JPS5286127A/ja active Granted
- 1977-01-05 FR FR7700151A patent/FR2337437A1/fr active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4946646A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1990-08-07 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Alloy for hydrogen storage electrodes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5286127A (en) | 1977-07-18 |
| JPS6157657B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-12-08 |
| FR2337437B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-06-26 |
| NL7600029A (nl) | 1977-07-07 |
| BE850081A (fr) | 1977-07-04 |
| DE2659337A1 (de) | 1977-07-14 |
| SE7700025L (sv) | 1977-07-06 |
| FR2337437A1 (fr) | 1977-07-29 |
| DE2659337B2 (de) | 1979-05-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19961230 |