GB1570316A - Flame retardant finishes for textile materials - Google Patents
Flame retardant finishes for textile materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1570316A GB1570316A GB7606/77A GB760677A GB1570316A GB 1570316 A GB1570316 A GB 1570316A GB 7606/77 A GB7606/77 A GB 7606/77A GB 760677 A GB760677 A GB 760677A GB 1570316 A GB1570316 A GB 1570316A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- percent
- weight
- flame retardant
- water
- emulsifying agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 163
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 121
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- -1 flame retardant compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013036 cure process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZTBDCHNXDHUMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium;phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO.OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO.OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO ZTBDCHNXDHUMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- FAUOSXUSCVJWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium Chemical compound OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO FAUOSXUSCVJWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VELJAQNIUXJKSV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO VELJAQNIUXJKSV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NQPJDJVGBDHCAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazinan-2-one Chemical compound OC1=NCCCN1 NQPJDJVGBDHCAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZYNUSOWWGMTZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxalate;tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium Chemical group [O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO.OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO ZYNUSOWWGMTZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- YTVQIZRDLKWECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1CCCCC1=O YTVQIZRDLKWECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BUMDTXZEIVUMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxyethyl) 3,4,5,6-tetrabromobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1C(=O)OCCO BUMDTXZEIVUMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 101100515516 Arabidopsis thaliana XI-H gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- TWWBIMNLBUYJKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OP TWWBIMNLBUYJKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910014033 C-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910014570 C—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000220010 Rhode Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005496 phosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MPDDTAJMJCESGV-CTUHWIOQSA-M (3r,5r)-7-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[methyl-[(1r)-1-phenylethyl]carbamoyl]-4-propan-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C)N(C)C(=O)C2=NN(C(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C2C(C)C)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 MPDDTAJMJCESGV-CTUHWIOQSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YNGUCAIMESRZDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrabromo-6-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxycarbonyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound OCCOCCOC(=O)c1c(Br)c(Br)c(Br)c(Br)c1C(O)=O YNGUCAIMESRZDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYQIAYKGEOZETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrabromo-6-[2-hydroxy-5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)pentoxy]carbonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OCCOCCCC(O)COC(=O)C1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1C(O)=O LYQIAYKGEOZETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(N)=O YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric Acid Chemical class [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[4,6-bis(hydroxymethylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]methanol Chemical compound OCNC1=NC(NCO)=NC(NCO)=N1 USDJGQLNFPZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical class CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical class CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000050 mohair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBJYHROQFQYDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(1-hydroxyethyl)phosphanium Chemical class CC(O)[P+](C(C)O)(C(C)O)C(C)O YBJYHROQFQYDGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIEDHPBKGZGLIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium;sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO.OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO YIEDHPBKGZGLIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- WCLDITPGPXSPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricamba Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(O)=O WCLDITPGPXSPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
- D06M13/236—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid containing halogen atoms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/207—Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/21—Halogenated carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/285—Phosphines; Phosphine oxides; Phosphine sulfides; Phosphinic or phosphinous acids or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/667—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing phosphorus in the main chain
- D06M15/673—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing phosphorus in the main chain containing phosphorus and nitrogen in the main chain
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/660,502 US4046701A (en) | 1976-02-23 | 1976-02-23 | Durable flame retardant finishes for textile materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1570316A true GB1570316A (en) | 1980-06-25 |
Family
ID=24649800
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7606/77A Expired GB1570316A (en) | 1976-02-23 | 1977-02-23 | Flame retardant finishes for textile materials |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4046701A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS52103599A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1091858A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2707497C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2341689A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1570316A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1075656B (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4444914A (en) * | 1981-09-11 | 1984-04-24 | Smith Derek A | Smoke and toxic gas suppressant system |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4015037A (en) * | 1976-03-22 | 1977-03-29 | Michigan Chemical Corporation | Durable flame retardant finishes for textile materials |
| US4219605A (en) * | 1976-09-29 | 1980-08-26 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for flameproofing synthetic fibre material and product |
| JPS61266668A (ja) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-11-26 | 日東紡績株式会社 | 防炎加工方法 |
| JPS61275477A (ja) * | 1985-05-27 | 1986-12-05 | 株式会社クラレ | 防炎加工法 |
| EP0215562B1 (en) * | 1985-08-06 | 1990-09-19 | Albright & Wilson Limited | Biocidal mixtureand method for the treatment of water |
| US5084542A (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1992-01-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Epoxy/isocyanate crosslinked coatings containing 1,3-disubstituted imidazole-2-thione catalysts |
| US8557347B1 (en) | 2009-05-04 | 2013-10-15 | Matchmaster Dyeing & Finishing, Inc. | Flame retardant fabrics and methods for manufacturing the same |
| US9982096B2 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2018-05-29 | Milliken & Company | Flame retardant precursors, polymers prepared from such precursors, and flame resistant fabrics treated with such polymers |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE596967A (enExample) * | 1959-11-12 | |||
| US3310419A (en) * | 1963-04-16 | 1967-03-21 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Process for treating cellulosic material with flameproofing composition |
| CH485869A (de) * | 1968-01-22 | 1970-02-15 | Stoeckli Geb | Verfahren zur Rostverhütung in blechumschlossenen Hohlräumen von Karosserien |
| US3660582A (en) * | 1969-03-27 | 1972-05-02 | Michigan Chem Corp | Production of flame-retardant spun-formed material |
| US3729434A (en) * | 1971-06-28 | 1973-04-24 | Michigan Chem Corp | Method of producing fire retardant emulsions |
| BE791245A (fr) * | 1971-11-10 | 1973-05-10 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Procede pour ignifugation de matieres cellulosiques |
| BE788592A (fr) * | 1972-01-14 | 1973-03-08 | Ciba Geigy | Procede de preparation de produits de condensation phosphoriques, produits obtenus et emploi comme ignifuges |
| US3877974A (en) * | 1972-10-25 | 1975-04-15 | White Chemical Corp | Flame retardants for blends of natural and synthetic fibers |
| US3888779A (en) * | 1972-12-26 | 1975-06-10 | American Cyanamid Co | Flame retardant composition containing tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phosphonium oxalate |
| US3936585A (en) * | 1973-12-05 | 1976-02-03 | Robert Bruce Leblanc | Fire retarding textile materials |
| US3856535A (en) * | 1973-12-06 | 1974-12-24 | Ici America Inc | Emulsifiable haloalkyl phosphate blend for aqueous textile flame-retardant treatments |
-
1976
- 1976-02-23 US US05/660,502 patent/US4046701A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-02-07 CA CA271,144A patent/CA1091858A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-21 IT IT20512/77A patent/IT1075656B/it active
- 1977-02-22 DE DE2707497A patent/DE2707497C3/de not_active Expired
- 1977-02-23 JP JP1976877A patent/JPS52103599A/ja active Granted
- 1977-02-23 FR FR7705322A patent/FR2341689A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-02-23 GB GB7606/77A patent/GB1570316A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4444914A (en) * | 1981-09-11 | 1984-04-24 | Smith Derek A | Smoke and toxic gas suppressant system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5719231B2 (enExample) | 1982-04-21 |
| DE2707497A1 (de) | 1977-08-25 |
| DE2707497B2 (de) | 1980-09-11 |
| CA1091858A (en) | 1980-12-23 |
| FR2341689A1 (fr) | 1977-09-16 |
| US4046701A (en) | 1977-09-06 |
| DE2707497C3 (de) | 1981-08-13 |
| IT1075656B (it) | 1985-04-22 |
| FR2341689B1 (enExample) | 1978-11-03 |
| JPS52103599A (en) | 1977-08-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] |