GB1569399A - Metal-halogen electrochemical cell - Google Patents
Metal-halogen electrochemical cell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1569399A GB1569399A GB12622/77A GB1262277A GB1569399A GB 1569399 A GB1569399 A GB 1569399A GB 12622/77 A GB12622/77 A GB 12622/77A GB 1262277 A GB1262277 A GB 1262277A GB 1569399 A GB1569399 A GB 1569399A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- bromine
- metal
- zinc
- bromide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 21
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 carboxyethyl derivative of pyridine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910001509 metal bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical group [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008206 alpha-amino acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001370 alpha-amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZRXYMHTYEQQBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Br].[Zn] Chemical compound [Br].[Zn] ZRXYMHTYEQQBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 241001137862 IDIR agent Species 0.000 claims 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl formate Chemical compound CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001371 alpha-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KPWJBEFBFLRCLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium bromide Chemical compound Br[Cd]Br KPWJBEFBFLRCLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCCXZMHMPCCJIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)acetate;hydrobromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O ZCCXZMHMPCCJIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWGBKZRMLNVLAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromo-n,2-dihydroxybenzamide Chemical compound ONC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=CC(Br)=C1O AWGBKZRMLNVLAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical class C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007591 Tilia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002332 glycine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ROFVJSWBDQUQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-1-ium;bromide Chemical compound Br.C1CCNCC1 ROFVJSWBDQUQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical group CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium bromide Chemical class [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)C DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/365—Zinc-halogen accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/674,584 US4064324A (en) | 1976-04-07 | 1976-04-07 | Metal-Halogenelectrochemical cell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1569399A true GB1569399A (en) | 1980-06-11 |
Family
ID=24707175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB12622/77A Expired GB1569399A (en) | 1976-04-07 | 1977-03-25 | Metal-halogen electrochemical cell |
Country Status (7)
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0091520A1 (en) * | 1982-04-14 | 1983-10-19 | Kabushiki Kaisha Meidensha | Electrolytes circulation type metal-halogen secondary battery |
| US5422197A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1995-06-06 | National Power Plc | Electrochemical energy storage and power delivery process utilizing iron-sulfur couple |
| US5439757A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1995-08-08 | National Power Plc | Electrochemical energy storage and/or power delivery cell with pH control |
| US5496659A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1996-03-05 | National Power Plc | Electrochemical apparatus for energy storage and/or power delivery comprising multi-compartment cells |
| US5545492A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1996-08-13 | National Power Plc | Electrochemical apparatus for power delivery utilizing an air electrode |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1129945A (en) * | 1977-09-30 | 1982-08-17 | Henry F. Gibbard | Complexing agents for zinc bromine storage systems |
| US4631240A (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1986-12-23 | Tracer Technologies, Inc. | Electrochemical cell |
| US4418128A (en) * | 1982-03-25 | 1983-11-29 | Meidensha Electric Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Metal-bromine secondary battery |
| US4550065A (en) * | 1982-04-12 | 1985-10-29 | Meidensha Electric Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Electrolyte circulation type metal-halogen secondary battery |
| JPS5928588A (ja) * | 1982-08-09 | 1984-02-15 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | 亜鉛―臭素二次電池 |
| US4452868A (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1984-06-05 | Gould Inc. | Metal-chlorine cell with storage of chlorine |
| US4491625A (en) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-01-01 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Zinc-bromine batteries with improved electrolyte |
| US5738956A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1998-04-14 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo | Agent for maintaining and recovering the function of lead storage battery and electrolyte for lead storage battery using the same |
| AU4584201A (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2001-10-03 | Johan C Fitter | Method and apparatus for achieving prolonged battery life |
| US6899978B2 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2005-05-31 | Johan Christiaan Fitter | Electrochemical cell |
| KR100976959B1 (ko) | 2008-01-22 | 2010-08-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 공융혼합물을 포함하는 전해질 및 이를 구비한전기화학소자 |
| US9905874B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2018-02-27 | Bromine Compounds Ltd. | Additives for hydrogen/bromine cells |
| CN104350641B (zh) | 2012-05-10 | 2019-01-08 | 溴化合物有限公司 | 用于锌-溴无膜流动电池的添加剂 |
| US9865893B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2018-01-09 | Lockheed Martin Advanced Energy Storage, Llc | Electrochemical energy storage systems and methods featuring optimal membrane systems |
| US8691413B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2014-04-08 | Sun Catalytix Corporation | Aqueous redox flow batteries featuring improved cell design characteristics |
| US10164284B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2018-12-25 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Aqueous redox flow batteries featuring improved cell design characteristics |
| US9559374B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2017-01-31 | Lockheed Martin Advanced Energy Storage, Llc | Electrochemical energy storage systems and methods featuring large negative half-cell potentials |
| US8753761B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2014-06-17 | Sun Catalytix Corporation | Aqueous redox flow batteries comprising metal ligand coordination compounds |
| US9768463B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2017-09-19 | Lockheed Martin Advanced Energy Storage, Llc | Aqueous redox flow batteries comprising metal ligand coordination compounds |
| US9899694B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2018-02-20 | Lockheed Martin Advanced Energy Storage, Llc | Electrochemical energy storage systems and methods featuring high open circuit potential |
| US9692077B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2017-06-27 | Lockheed Martin Advanced Energy Storage, Llc | Aqueous redox flow batteries comprising matched ionomer membranes |
| US9382274B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2016-07-05 | Lockheed Martin Advanced Energy Storage, Llc | Aqueous redox flow batteries featuring improved cell design characteristics |
| ES2617663T3 (es) | 2013-02-07 | 2017-06-19 | Bromine Compounds Ltd. | Procesos para la preparación de bromuro de 1-alquil-3-alquil-piridinio y usos de los mismos como aditivos en celdas electroquímicas |
| MX2017004888A (es) | 2014-11-26 | 2017-07-27 | Lockheed Martin Advanced Energy Storage Llc | Complejos de metales de catecolatos sustituidos y baterias de flujo redox que los contienen. |
| US10253051B2 (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2019-04-09 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Preparation of titanium catecholate complexes in aqueous solution using titanium tetrachloride or titanium oxychloride |
| WO2016181389A1 (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2016-11-17 | Bromine Compounds Ltd. | An additive for a flow battery |
| WO2017081678A1 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2017-05-18 | Bromine Compounds Ltd. | Additives for a flow battery |
| US10644342B2 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2020-05-05 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Coordination complexes containing monosulfonated catecholate ligands and methods for producing the same |
| US10316047B2 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2019-06-11 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Processes for forming coordination complexes containing monosulfonated catecholate ligands |
| US9938308B2 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2018-04-10 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Coordination compounds having redox non-innocent ligands and flow batteries containing the same |
| US10343964B2 (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2019-07-09 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Processes for forming titanium catechol complexes |
| US10377687B2 (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2019-08-13 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Processes for forming titanium catechol complexes |
| US10065977B2 (en) | 2016-10-19 | 2018-09-04 | Lockheed Martin Advanced Energy Storage, Llc | Concerted processes for forming 1,2,4-trihydroxybenzene from hydroquinone |
| US10930937B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2021-02-23 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Flow batteries incorporating active materials containing doubly bridged aromatic groups |
| US10497958B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2019-12-03 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Coordinatively unsaturated titanium catecholate complexes and processes associated therewith |
| US10741864B2 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2020-08-11 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Aqueous methods for forming titanium catecholate complexes and associated compositions |
| US10320023B2 (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2019-06-11 | Lockheed Martin Energy, Llc | Neat methods for forming titanium catecholate complexes and associated compositions |
| CN114195704A (zh) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-18 | 宿迁时代储能科技有限公司 | 一种用于水系液流电池tempo-季铵盐的制备方法 |
| DE102022116245A1 (de) * | 2022-06-29 | 2024-01-04 | Technische Universität Dresden | Elektrolyt-Lösung für wieder aufladbare Hochleistungsbatterien und -kondensatoren |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2566114A (en) * | 1945-08-01 | 1951-08-28 | Bloch Rudolf | Electric cell |
| GB1083922A (en) * | 1964-04-14 | 1967-09-20 | Mifalei Yam Hamelah | Electric cells |
| FR1532598A (fr) * | 1967-06-01 | 1968-07-12 | Trt Telecom Radio Electr | Perfectionnements aux transmissions d'informations entre installations fixes et trains |
| CH509672A (it) * | 1969-04-23 | 1971-06-30 | Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche | Elettrodo per accumulatori elettrici a alogenuro di zinco in elettrolita acquoso del tipo a catodo solubile ed anodo disciolto |
| US3738870A (en) * | 1969-04-23 | 1973-06-12 | Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche | Storage batteries containing zinc halide in an aqueous solution of the type having a soluble cathode and a dissolved anode |
| US3660170A (en) * | 1970-04-08 | 1972-05-02 | Gen Electric | Dendrite-inhibiting additive for battery cell having zinc electrode |
| US3945849A (en) * | 1970-06-26 | 1976-03-23 | Polaroid Corporation | Battery cell with quaternary ammonium halide |
| US3944430A (en) * | 1970-09-18 | 1976-03-16 | Union Carbide Corporation | Rechargeable galvanic cell and electrolyte therefor-II |
| US3811945A (en) * | 1972-08-24 | 1974-05-21 | Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche | Electric battery |
| CH554078A (fr) * | 1971-08-31 | 1974-09-13 | Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche | Accumulateur electrique. |
| US3816177A (en) * | 1972-11-17 | 1974-06-11 | Eco Control | Secondary cells and batteries |
-
1976
- 1976-04-07 US US05/674,584 patent/US4064324A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-03-23 CA CA274,625A patent/CA1066763A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-25 GB GB12622/77A patent/GB1569399A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-29 DE DE2713780A patent/DE2713780C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-04-04 JP JP3842377A patent/JPS52124134A/ja active Granted
- 1977-04-06 FR FR7710446A patent/FR2347789A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-04-07 BE BE176531A patent/BE853375A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0091520A1 (en) * | 1982-04-14 | 1983-10-19 | Kabushiki Kaisha Meidensha | Electrolytes circulation type metal-halogen secondary battery |
| US5422197A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1995-06-06 | National Power Plc | Electrochemical energy storage and power delivery process utilizing iron-sulfur couple |
| US5439757A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1995-08-08 | National Power Plc | Electrochemical energy storage and/or power delivery cell with pH control |
| US5496659A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1996-03-05 | National Power Plc | Electrochemical apparatus for energy storage and/or power delivery comprising multi-compartment cells |
| US5545492A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1996-08-13 | National Power Plc | Electrochemical apparatus for power delivery utilizing an air electrode |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2347789A1 (fr) | 1977-11-04 |
| CA1066763A (en) | 1979-11-20 |
| JPS52124134A (en) | 1977-10-18 |
| DE2713780A1 (de) | 1977-10-27 |
| US4064324A (en) | 1977-12-20 |
| DE2713780C2 (de) | 1986-03-13 |
| FR2347789B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1983-05-20 |
| BE853375A (fr) | 1977-10-07 |
| JPS6327830B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1988-06-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| 746 | Register noted 'licences of right' (sect. 46/1977) | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19960325 |