GB1565408A - Alumina and its production - Google Patents
Alumina and its production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1565408A GB1565408A GB30920/77A GB3092077A GB1565408A GB 1565408 A GB1565408 A GB 1565408A GB 30920/77 A GB30920/77 A GB 30920/77A GB 3092077 A GB3092077 A GB 3092077A GB 1565408 A GB1565408 A GB 1565408A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- agglomerates
- alumina
- product
- weight
- compacted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride hexahydrate Chemical group O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl[Al](Cl)Cl JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 23
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004131 Bayer process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium nitrate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorophacinone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XFBXDGLHUSUNMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[AlH3] XFBXDGLHUSUNMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000013 aluminium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001020 rhythmical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/30—Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide by thermal decomposition or by hydrolysis or oxidation of aluminium compounds
- C01F7/308—Thermal decomposition of nitrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/30—Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide by thermal decomposition or by hydrolysis or oxidation of aluminium compounds
- C01F7/306—Thermal decomposition of hydrated chlorides, e.g. of aluminium trichloride hexahydrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/30—Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide by thermal decomposition or by hydrolysis or oxidation of aluminium compounds
- C01F7/32—Thermal decomposition of sulfates including complex sulfates, e.g. alums
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/50—Agglomerated particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/11—Powder tap density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/21—Attrition-index or crushing strength of granulates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7623128A FR2359094A1 (fr) | 1976-07-23 | 1976-07-23 | Agglomeres d'alumine de grande resistance mecanique obtenus a partir de chlorure d'aluminium hexahydrate et procede d'obtention |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1565408A true GB1565408A (en) | 1980-04-23 |
Family
ID=9176299
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB30920/77A Expired GB1565408A (en) | 1976-07-23 | 1977-07-22 | Alumina and its production |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5817128B2 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU515418B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE857025A (enExample) |
| DD (1) | DD131366A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2732983B2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2359094A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1565408A (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL52524A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL182396C (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO143493C (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL112492B1 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT66832B (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE427027B (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR19332A (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20230183086A1 (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2023-06-15 | Metso Outotec Finland Oy | Process and plant for thermal decomposition of aluminium chloride hydrate into aluminium oxide |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU94040364A (ru) * | 1992-12-24 | 1996-12-10 | Коммонвелт Сайентифик энд Индастриал Рисерч Организейшн (AU) | Способ агломерации порошка или дуста, содержащего оксид алюминия материала, агломерированный тонкий алюмоокисный порошок или дуст |
-
1976
- 1976-07-23 FR FR7623128A patent/FR2359094A1/fr active Granted
-
1977
- 1977-07-14 IL IL52524A patent/IL52524A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-15 AU AU27048/77A patent/AU515418B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-15 TR TR19332A patent/TR19332A/xx unknown
- 1977-07-18 PL PL1977199727A patent/PL112492B1/pl unknown
- 1977-07-20 NO NO772586A patent/NO143493C/no unknown
- 1977-07-21 SE SE7708432A patent/SE427027B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-21 PT PT66832A patent/PT66832B/pt unknown
- 1977-07-21 DE DE2732983A patent/DE2732983B2/de active Granted
- 1977-07-22 BE BE179532A patent/BE857025A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-22 DD DD7700200233A patent/DD131366A5/xx unknown
- 1977-07-22 NL NLAANVRAGE7708201,A patent/NL182396C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-22 JP JP52088251A patent/JPS5817128B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-07-22 GB GB30920/77A patent/GB1565408A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20230183086A1 (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2023-06-15 | Metso Outotec Finland Oy | Process and plant for thermal decomposition of aluminium chloride hydrate into aluminium oxide |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE857025A (fr) | 1978-01-23 |
| NL7708201A (nl) | 1978-01-25 |
| SE7708432L (sv) | 1978-01-24 |
| JPS5817128B2 (ja) | 1983-04-05 |
| DD131366A5 (de) | 1978-06-21 |
| DE2732983A1 (de) | 1978-02-02 |
| DE2732983C3 (enExample) | 1979-06-13 |
| PT66832A (fr) | 1977-08-01 |
| FR2359094A1 (fr) | 1978-02-17 |
| NO772586L (no) | 1978-01-24 |
| NL182396B (nl) | 1987-10-01 |
| DE2732983B2 (de) | 1978-10-26 |
| NL182396C (nl) | 1988-03-01 |
| FR2359094B1 (enExample) | 1978-12-22 |
| AU2704877A (en) | 1979-01-18 |
| SE427027B (sv) | 1983-02-28 |
| JPS5314697A (en) | 1978-02-09 |
| NO143493B (no) | 1980-11-17 |
| PL112492B1 (en) | 1980-10-31 |
| PL199727A1 (pl) | 1978-04-10 |
| IL52524A (en) | 1980-06-30 |
| IL52524A0 (en) | 1977-10-31 |
| NO143493C (no) | 1981-02-25 |
| AU515418B2 (en) | 1981-04-02 |
| TR19332A (tr) | 1978-12-07 |
| PT66832B (fr) | 1978-12-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19930722 |