GB1530120A - Manufacture of battery plates - Google Patents

Manufacture of battery plates

Info

Publication number
GB1530120A
GB1530120A GB45241/74A GB4524174A GB1530120A GB 1530120 A GB1530120 A GB 1530120A GB 45241/74 A GB45241/74 A GB 45241/74A GB 4524174 A GB4524174 A GB 4524174A GB 1530120 A GB1530120 A GB 1530120A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
envelopes
slurry
tank
hydroxide
graphite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB45241/74A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chloride Group Ltd
Original Assignee
Chloride Group Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chloride Group Ltd filed Critical Chloride Group Ltd
Priority to GB45241/74A priority Critical patent/GB1530120A/en
Priority to IT51802/75A priority patent/IT1105525B/en
Priority to IT51803/75A priority patent/IT1056149B/en
Priority to DE2546688A priority patent/DE2546688C2/en
Priority to NL7512235A priority patent/NL7512235A/en
Priority to ES441871A priority patent/ES441871A1/en
Priority to DE19752546680 priority patent/DE2546680A1/en
Priority to IN2023/CAL/75A priority patent/IN155722B/en
Priority to JP50125822A priority patent/JPS5185433A/ja
Priority to PL1975184121A priority patent/PL110378B1/en
Priority to DK471875AA priority patent/DK141108B/en
Priority to CA237,966A priority patent/CA1060092A/en
Priority to NO753515A priority patent/NO753515L/no
Priority to DK471775AA priority patent/DK141977B/en
Priority to FR7531989A priority patent/FR2288400A1/en
Priority to BE161091A priority patent/BE834687A/en
Priority to NZ178995A priority patent/NZ178995A/en
Priority to NO753516A priority patent/NO753516L/no
Priority to IE2285/75A priority patent/IE42755B1/en
Priority to LU73611A priority patent/LU73611A1/xx
Priority to US05/623,897 priority patent/US4037630A/en
Priority to ZA756606A priority patent/ZA756606B/en
Priority to SE7511743A priority patent/SE7511743L/en
Priority to AU85855/75A priority patent/AU503479B2/en
Priority to SE7511744A priority patent/SE7511744L/en
Priority to US05/758,143 priority patent/US4124042A/en
Publication of GB1530120A publication Critical patent/GB1530120A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0473—Filling tube-or pockets type electrodes; Applying active mass in cup-shaped terminals
    • H01M4/0478—Filling tube-or pockets type electrodes; Applying active mass in cup-shaped terminals with dispersions, suspensions or pastes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0473—Filling tube-or pockets type electrodes; Applying active mass in cup-shaped terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/14—Electrodes for lead-acid accumulators
    • H01M4/16—Processes of manufacture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/76—Containers for holding the active material, e.g. tubes, capsules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/76—Containers for holding the active material, e.g. tubes, capsules
    • H01M4/765—Tubular type or pencil type electrodes; tubular or multitubular sheaths or covers of insulating material for said tubular-type electrodes
    • H01M4/767—Multitubular sheaths or covers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0005—Acid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0011—Sulfuric acid-based
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0014—Alkaline electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/56—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of lead
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

1530120 Making battery plates CHLORIDE GROUP Ltd 20 Oct 1975 [18 Oct 1974 23 Dec 1974 15 Oct 1975] 45241/74 55500/74 and 42226/75 Heading H1B Battery plates are made by filling porous, (tubular) envelopes with a mixture of, e.g. grey and red lead by mounting the envelopes between clamps in a pivoted frame 20 (Fig. 2, not shown) and feeding a slurry of the lead material from a stirred tank 10, through a manifold 24, to the envelopes which filter the slurry and return the water to the tank. The envelopes are made of non-woven polyester fibres. A valve 23 allows the slurry to be recirculated back to the tank. A pressure indicator 22 may be used to control the apparatus automatically. The lead materials may be partly sulphated. In a modification (Figs. 10 to 19, not shown) several filling manifolds are fed from one agitated slurry tank, which has a weighing control to automatically feed lead material to the tank. The process of making the electrodes may also be applied to alkaline batteries using nylon fabric or porous steel tubes with nickel hydroxide for the positive plate and cadmium or iron hydroxide for the negative plate, each containing Ni or 5 to 15% graphite. The electrolyte may be KOH with LiOH. The process may also be used for primary batteries using Zn Fe, Cd, Mg, HgO or Ni with Cd or carbon electrodes with or without Cu or manganese dioxide. In specific examples the material may be (by weight) 76% Cd hydroxide, 5% Cd, 15% iron oxide, 2% graphite, and 2% paraffin or 85% Ni hydroxide with 15% graphite. Many examples are included giving details of the viscosity, the water-solids ratio, and the size of particles of the slurry, the porosity of the envelopes, and times, pressures and volumes of pumping.
GB45241/74A 1974-10-18 1974-10-18 Manufacture of battery plates Expired GB1530120A (en)

Priority Applications (26)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB45241/74A GB1530120A (en) 1974-10-18 1974-10-18 Manufacture of battery plates
IT51802/75A IT1105525B (en) 1974-10-18 1975-10-16 IMPROVEMENT IN EQUIPMENT AND PROCEDURES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF ELECTRIC ACCUMULATOR PLATES
IT51803/75A IT1056149B (en) 1974-10-18 1975-10-16 PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PLATES FOR ACCUMULATORS IN PARTICULAR TUBULAR PLATES
DE2546688A DE2546688C2 (en) 1974-10-18 1975-10-17 Method and device for the production of accumulator tube plates
NL7512235A NL7512235A (en) 1974-10-18 1975-10-17 PROCEDURE FOR FORMING, RESPECTIVE FILLING, OF COVERED PLATES FOR ELECTRICAL ELEMENTS AS WELL AS A DEVICE AND FACTORY FOR FILLING SUCH PLATES.
ES441871A ES441871A1 (en) 1974-10-18 1975-10-17 Manufacture of battery plates
DE19752546680 DE2546680A1 (en) 1974-10-18 1975-10-17 Filling armoured accumulator plates, esp tubes of textile material - aqueous slurry of active chemicals pumped in under pressure (NL210476)
IN2023/CAL/75A IN155722B (en) 1974-10-18 1975-10-18
JP50125822A JPS5185433A (en) 1974-10-18 1975-10-18
PL1975184121A PL110378B1 (en) 1974-10-18 1975-10-18 Method and apparatus for filling batteries with coveredplates
DK471875AA DK141108B (en) 1974-10-18 1975-10-20 Procedure for Filling Copper Plates for Accumulators.
CA237,966A CA1060092A (en) 1974-10-18 1975-10-20 Manufacture of battery plates with porous envelopes
NO753515A NO753515L (en) 1974-10-18 1975-10-20
DK471775AA DK141977B (en) 1974-10-18 1975-10-20 Method and apparatus for making sheath plates for accumulators and batteries.
FR7531989A FR2288400A1 (en) 1974-10-18 1975-10-20 MANUFACTURING OF ACCUMULATOR PLATES
BE161091A BE834687A (en) 1974-10-18 1975-10-20 MANUFACTURING OF ACCUMULATOR PLATES
NZ178995A NZ178995A (en) 1974-10-18 1975-10-20 Porous enveloped battery plates filled by filtering active material from slurry
NO753516A NO753516L (en) 1974-10-18 1975-10-20
IE2285/75A IE42755B1 (en) 1974-10-18 1975-10-20 Manufacture of battery plates
LU73611A LU73611A1 (en) 1974-10-18 1975-10-20
US05/623,897 US4037630A (en) 1974-10-18 1975-10-20 Manufacture of battery plates
ZA756606A ZA756606B (en) 1974-10-18 1975-10-20 Manufacture of battery plates
SE7511743A SE7511743L (en) 1974-10-18 1975-10-20 METHOD TO MANUFACTURE BATTERY PLATE AND DEVICE FOR PERFORMANCE OF THE KIT
AU85855/75A AU503479B2 (en) 1974-10-18 1975-10-20 Lead battery plate manufacture
SE7511744A SE7511744L (en) 1974-10-18 1975-10-20 WAY TO MAKE BATTERY PLATES
US05/758,143 US4124042A (en) 1974-10-18 1977-01-10 Manufacture of battery plates

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB45241/74A GB1530120A (en) 1974-10-18 1974-10-18 Manufacture of battery plates

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1530120A true GB1530120A (en) 1978-10-25

Family

ID=10436448

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB45241/74A Expired GB1530120A (en) 1974-10-18 1974-10-18 Manufacture of battery plates

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (1) BE834687A (en)
GB (1) GB1530120A (en)
IN (1) IN155722B (en)
ZA (1) ZA756606B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106356506A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-01-25 谭振辉 Full-automatic continuous lead powder filling machine
EP3136476A1 (en) * 2015-10-09 2017-03-01 Mecondor S.A. Multitubular gauntlet for lead-acid batteries

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3136476A1 (en) * 2015-10-09 2017-03-01 Mecondor S.A. Multitubular gauntlet for lead-acid batteries
EP3136476B1 (en) 2015-10-09 2019-02-13 Mecondor S.A. Multitubular gauntlet for lead-acid batteries
CN106356506A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-01-25 谭振辉 Full-automatic continuous lead powder filling machine
CN106356506B (en) * 2016-11-01 2024-01-30 谭振辉 Full-automatic continuous lead powder filling machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IN155722B (en) 1985-02-23
ZA756606B (en) 1977-06-29
BE834687A (en) 1976-04-20

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee