GB1529267A - Dental bonding agents - Google Patents
Dental bonding agentsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1529267A GB1529267A GB24326/76A GB2432676A GB1529267A GB 1529267 A GB1529267 A GB 1529267A GB 24326/76 A GB24326/76 A GB 24326/76A GB 2432676 A GB2432676 A GB 2432676A GB 1529267 A GB1529267 A GB 1529267A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- bonding
- dental
- carrier
- heated
- core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/30—Compositions for temporarily or permanently fixing teeth or palates, e.g. primers for dental adhesives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/831—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising non-metallic elements or compounds thereof, e.g. carbon
- A61K6/836—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C12/00—Powdered glass; Bead compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
- C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
- C03C3/091—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/0035—Compositions for glass with special properties for soluble glass for controlled release of a compound incorporated in said glass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
- C04B37/023—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
- C04B37/025—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of glass or ceramic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
- C04B37/023—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
- C04B37/026—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of metals or metal salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
- C04B37/028—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles by means of an interlayer consisting of an organic adhesive, e.g. phenol resin or pitch
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/48—Organic compounds becoming part of a ceramic after heat treatment, e.g. carbonising phenol resins
- C04B2235/483—Si-containing organic compounds, e.g. silicone resins, (poly)silanes, (poly)siloxanes or (poly)silazanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6562—Heating rate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/66—Specific sintering techniques, e.g. centrifugal sintering
- C04B2235/667—Sintering using wave energy, e.g. microwave sintering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/10—Glass interlayers, e.g. frit or flux
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
- C04B2237/121—Metallic interlayers based on aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
- C04B2237/341—Silica or silicates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/40—Metallic
- C04B2237/405—Iron metal group, e.g. Co or Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/52—Pre-treatment of the joining surfaces, e.g. cleaning, machining
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
1529267 Dental bonding composition JOHNSON & JOHNSON 11 June 1976 [13 June 1975] 24326/76 Heading C1M A composition for bonding dental porcelain to a non-precious metal alloy (i.e. based on Co or Ni) core comprises: (a) a bonding component comprising powdered aluminium and a powdered glass comprising, by weight, 47-74% SiO 2 , 1-16% Al 2 O 3 , 3-17% Na 2 O, 0À6-6% CaO and 0À4-4% MgO, the mixture being capable of bonding to the alloy core when heated to 1750-1850 F.; and (b) a carrier component comprising a liquid organosilicon compound which provides a reducing atmosphere when heated at 1200-1900 F. The glass may optionally include 0-12% K 2 O, 0-25% SnO 2 , 0-5% Li 2 O, 0-2% B 2 O 3 or 0-2% BaO. The weight ratio of Al to glass is preferably 0À67-2À3:1. The volume ratio of bonding component to liquid carrier is preferably 0À5-1À5 parts solid bonding component to 1 part of liquid carrier. The carrier may be a silicone oil or a liquid silane. In use, a non-precious metal alloy core of a dental restoration (of a Co or Ni alloy, preferably Ni-Cr) is cleaned and uniformly coated with the bonding composition; the coated core heated at 90-100 degree F. per minute from about 1200 F. to a temperature in the range 1800-1900 F.; the surfaces cleaned; and dental porcelain applied and fired.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US58667275A | 1975-06-13 | 1975-06-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1529267A true GB1529267A (en) | 1978-10-18 |
Family
ID=24346696
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB24326/76A Expired GB1529267A (en) | 1975-06-13 | 1976-06-11 | Dental bonding agents |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS51151734A (en) |
AU (1) | AU498842B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE842895A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7603803A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1053408A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2626092A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK264776A (en) |
ES (1) | ES448828A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI761681A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2313912A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1529267A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7606412A (en) |
NO (1) | NO762009L (en) |
PT (1) | PT65223B (en) |
SE (1) | SE7606673L (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA763492B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0086575A2 (en) * | 1982-01-25 | 1983-08-24 | JOHNSON & JOHNSON DENTAL PRODUCTS COMPANY | Dental bonding agent composed of aluminum powder plus inert liquid organic carrier |
WO2002100798A1 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-19 | The Welding Institute | Joining material |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2029817A (en) * | 1978-09-06 | 1980-03-26 | Thorn Electrical Ind Ltd | Sealing of ceramic and cermet partds |
US4189325A (en) * | 1979-01-09 | 1980-02-19 | The Board of Regents, State of Florida, University of Florida | Glass-ceramic dental restorations |
DE3609432A1 (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1987-09-24 | Kerstin Koerber | Sinterable dental impression compounds and their use |
DE4138875C1 (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-06-17 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
AU683050B2 (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1997-10-30 | Dentsply Gmbh | Dental prosthesis |
EP0630639A1 (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1994-12-28 | Vita Zahnfabrik H. Rauter GmbH & Co KG | Dental ceramic restoration having a multilayered structure |
DE4321100A1 (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1995-01-05 | Rauter Vita Zahnfabrik | Dental metal ceramic system, production process and a use |
DE10022559B4 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2004-07-22 | Petroll, Claudia | Means for the adhesive bond of dental ceramics to metal substrates |
CN112694253B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2023-05-23 | 山东国瓷功能材料股份有限公司 | Starting glass, lithium silicate glass with core, preparation method and application thereof |
-
1976
- 1976-06-10 NO NO762009A patent/NO762009L/no unknown
- 1976-06-10 DE DE19762626092 patent/DE2626092A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-06-11 ZA ZA00763492A patent/ZA763492B/en unknown
- 1976-06-11 GB GB24326/76A patent/GB1529267A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-11 FI FI761681A patent/FI761681A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-06-11 BE BE167882A patent/BE842895A/en unknown
- 1976-06-11 CA CA254,627A patent/CA1053408A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-11 DK DK264776A patent/DK264776A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-06-11 BR BR7603803A patent/BR7603803A/en unknown
- 1976-06-11 ES ES448828A patent/ES448828A1/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-11 SE SE7606673A patent/SE7606673L/en unknown
- 1976-06-11 JP JP51067808A patent/JPS51151734A/en active Pending
- 1976-06-14 FR FR7617997A patent/FR2313912A1/en active Granted
- 1976-06-14 PT PT65223A patent/PT65223B/en unknown
- 1976-06-14 NL NL7606412A patent/NL7606412A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-06-15 AU AU14908/76A patent/AU498842B2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0086575A2 (en) * | 1982-01-25 | 1983-08-24 | JOHNSON & JOHNSON DENTAL PRODUCTS COMPANY | Dental bonding agent composed of aluminum powder plus inert liquid organic carrier |
US4461618A (en) * | 1982-01-25 | 1984-07-24 | Johnson & Johnson Dental Products Company | Process for producing a dental restoration |
EP0086575A3 (en) * | 1982-01-25 | 1985-01-16 | JOHNSON & JOHNSON DENTAL PRODUCTS COMPANY | Dental bonding agent composed of aluminum powder plus inert liquid organic carrier |
WO2002100798A1 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-19 | The Welding Institute | Joining material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT65223A (en) | 1976-07-01 |
FR2313912B1 (en) | 1980-04-18 |
DK264776A (en) | 1976-12-14 |
BE842895A (en) | 1976-12-13 |
FR2313912A1 (en) | 1977-01-07 |
AU498842B2 (en) | 1979-03-29 |
FI761681A (en) | 1976-12-14 |
JPS51151734A (en) | 1976-12-27 |
DE2626092A1 (en) | 1976-12-30 |
SE7606673L (en) | 1976-12-14 |
NO762009L (en) | 1976-12-14 |
PT65223B (en) | 1978-05-08 |
NL7606412A (en) | 1976-12-15 |
BR7603803A (en) | 1977-02-08 |
CA1053408A (en) | 1979-05-01 |
AU1490876A (en) | 1977-12-22 |
ZA763492B (en) | 1978-01-25 |
ES448828A1 (en) | 1977-12-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |