GB1495887A - Semi-permeable composite membranes - Google Patents
Semi-permeable composite membranesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1495887A GB1495887A GB22340/76A GB2234076A GB1495887A GB 1495887 A GB1495887 A GB 1495887A GB 22340/76 A GB22340/76 A GB 22340/76A GB 2234076 A GB2234076 A GB 2234076A GB 1495887 A GB1495887 A GB 1495887A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ultrafiltration membrane
- outer skin
- polymer
- semi
- anisotropic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001747 Cellulose diacetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003295 industrial effluent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000090 poly(aryl ether) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/40—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. salts, amides, imides, nitriles, anhydrides, esters
- B01D71/42—Polymers of nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile
- B01D71/421—Polyacrylonitrile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
- B01D69/107—Organic support material
- B01D69/1071—Woven, non-woven or net mesh
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7516997A FR2312278A2 (fr) | 1975-05-30 | 1975-05-30 | Membranes |
| FR7516907A FR2280275A1 (fr) | 1974-06-10 | 1975-05-30 | Appareil pour corriger les erreurs de base de temps d'un signal video |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1495887A true GB1495887A (en) | 1977-12-21 |
Family
ID=26218894
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB22340/76A Expired GB1495887A (en) | 1975-05-30 | 1976-05-28 | Semi-permeable composite membranes |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE842345R (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2624139A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2312278A2 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1495887A (enExample) |
| LU (1) | LU75037A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7605346A (enExample) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0036315A3 (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-12-23 | Brunswick Corporation | Anisotropic membranes and production thereof |
| EP0084768A1 (en) * | 1982-01-15 | 1983-08-03 | Uop Inc. | Continuous production of polymethylpentene membranes |
| US4774039A (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1988-09-27 | Brunswick Corporation | Dispersing casting of integral skinned highly asymmetric polymer membranes |
| EP0277834A3 (en) * | 1987-02-04 | 1989-07-19 | Hydranautics | Stable membranes from sulfonated polyarylethers |
| EP0266204A3 (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1990-05-16 | Kingston Technologies, Inc. | Pressure dependent anisotropic transport membrane system |
| EP0401486A1 (en) * | 1989-06-08 | 1990-12-12 | Japan Gore-Tex, Inc. | Selectively permeable membrane |
| US4990252A (en) * | 1987-02-04 | 1991-02-05 | Hydanautics | Stable membranes from sulfonated polyarylethers |
| EP0496328A1 (fr) * | 1991-01-22 | 1992-07-29 | Societe Des Ceramiques Techniques | Membrane pour un dispositif de filtration, de séparation de gaz ou de liquide, de pervaporation et procédé de fabrication d'une telle membrane |
| US5980746A (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 1999-11-09 | Pall Corporation | Membrane and methods of preparing and using same |
| US6026968A (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 2000-02-22 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Reverse osmosis composite membrane |
| CN105869925A (zh) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-17 | 扬州大学 | 一种氮掺杂ca/pan基碳微球电极材料的制备方法 |
| CN115747820A (zh) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-03-07 | 东北电力大学 | 一种多孔硼化钨催化剂的制备方法及应用 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2741486C3 (de) * | 1976-09-17 | 1982-01-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., Tokyo | Trennmembran |
| DE2741669A1 (de) * | 1977-09-16 | 1979-03-22 | Bayer Ag | Semipermeable membranen aus acrylnitrilcopolymerisaten |
| CA1127472A (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1982-07-13 | Robert L. Riley | Gas separation membranes and process for the preparation thereof |
| BG33312A1 (bg) * | 1981-04-20 | 1983-01-14 | Dimov | Metod za poluchavane na polupronicaema membrana |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3556305A (en) * | 1968-03-28 | 1971-01-19 | Amicon Corp | Composite membrane and process for making same |
| US3556992A (en) * | 1969-07-22 | 1971-01-19 | Amicon Corp | Anisotropic ultrafiltration membrane having adhering coating and methods of forming and using this membrane |
| JPS501707B1 (enExample) * | 1969-12-20 | 1975-01-21 | ||
| FR2105502A5 (enExample) * | 1970-09-09 | 1972-04-28 | Rhone Poulenc Sa |
-
1975
- 1975-05-30 FR FR7516997A patent/FR2312278A2/fr active Granted
-
1976
- 1976-05-19 NL NL7605346A patent/NL7605346A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-05-28 GB GB22340/76A patent/GB1495887A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-28 DE DE19762624139 patent/DE2624139A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1976-05-28 BE BE167439A patent/BE842345R/xx active
- 1976-05-28 LU LU75037A patent/LU75037A1/xx unknown
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4774039A (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1988-09-27 | Brunswick Corporation | Dispersing casting of integral skinned highly asymmetric polymer membranes |
| EP0036315A3 (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-12-23 | Brunswick Corporation | Anisotropic membranes and production thereof |
| EP0084768A1 (en) * | 1982-01-15 | 1983-08-03 | Uop Inc. | Continuous production of polymethylpentene membranes |
| EP0266204A3 (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1990-05-16 | Kingston Technologies, Inc. | Pressure dependent anisotropic transport membrane system |
| US4990252A (en) * | 1987-02-04 | 1991-02-05 | Hydanautics | Stable membranes from sulfonated polyarylethers |
| EP0277834A3 (en) * | 1987-02-04 | 1989-07-19 | Hydranautics | Stable membranes from sulfonated polyarylethers |
| EP0401486A1 (en) * | 1989-06-08 | 1990-12-12 | Japan Gore-Tex, Inc. | Selectively permeable membrane |
| US5037554A (en) * | 1989-06-08 | 1991-08-06 | Haruo Nomi | Selectively permeable membrane |
| EP0496328A1 (fr) * | 1991-01-22 | 1992-07-29 | Societe Des Ceramiques Techniques | Membrane pour un dispositif de filtration, de séparation de gaz ou de liquide, de pervaporation et procédé de fabrication d'une telle membrane |
| US6026968A (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 2000-02-22 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Reverse osmosis composite membrane |
| US5980746A (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 1999-11-09 | Pall Corporation | Membrane and methods of preparing and using same |
| CN105869925A (zh) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-17 | 扬州大学 | 一种氮掺杂ca/pan基碳微球电极材料的制备方法 |
| CN105869925B (zh) * | 2016-05-10 | 2018-01-30 | 扬州大学 | 一种氮掺杂ca/pan基碳微球电极材料的制备方法 |
| CN115747820A (zh) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-03-07 | 东北电力大学 | 一种多孔硼化钨催化剂的制备方法及应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| LU75037A1 (enExample) | 1977-06-09 |
| DE2624139A1 (de) | 1976-12-02 |
| FR2312278A2 (fr) | 1976-12-24 |
| BE842345R (fr) | 1976-11-29 |
| FR2312278B2 (enExample) | 1978-12-01 |
| NL7605346A (nl) | 1976-12-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |