GB1491645A - Vertical retort for thermal processing of lump shale - Google Patents

Vertical retort for thermal processing of lump shale

Info

Publication number
GB1491645A
GB1491645A GB13319/76A GB1331976A GB1491645A GB 1491645 A GB1491645 A GB 1491645A GB 13319/76 A GB13319/76 A GB 13319/76A GB 1331976 A GB1331976 A GB 1331976A GB 1491645 A GB1491645 A GB 1491645A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
shaft
lump
shale
chambers
gasifying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB13319/76A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NI I SLANTSEV
SLANTSEPERABATYVAJ KOM KOKHTLA
Original Assignee
NI I SLANTSEV
SLANTSEPERABATYVAJ KOM KOKHTLA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NI I SLANTSEV, SLANTSEPERABATYVAJ KOM KOKHTLA filed Critical NI I SLANTSEV
Publication of GB1491645A publication Critical patent/GB1491645A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B1/00—Retorts
    • C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
    • C10B1/04—Vertical retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0993—Inert particles, e.g. as heat exchange medium in a fluidized or moving bed, heat carriers, sand
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C10J2300/1609—Post-reduction, e.g. on a red-white-hot coke or coal bed

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

1491645 Thermal processing of lump shale NI INST SLANTSEV and SLANTSEPERERABATY - VAJUSCHY KOMINAT "KOKHTLA - YARVE IM VI LENINA 1 April 1976 [1 April 1975] 13319/76 Heading F4B [Also in Division C5] A vertical retort for the thermal processing of lump shale comprises a low-temperature carbonization shaft 2, gasifying shaft 3 and a cooling shaft 4. The shaft 2 is divided by two vertical perforated walls 5 into two low-temperature chambers 6 and a chamber 7 for supplying and distributing a heat carrier some of which is generated from the burner 11 and gas supply 12 and some of which rises from the gasifying shaft 3. Lump shale is fed from the bins 13 to the hot side of chambers 6 next to chamber 7. The heat from chamber 7 produces a steam-gas mixture which rises and is filtered by the density of the bed so that it reaches the off-takes 17 in relatively dust free condition. The gasifying shaft 3 has side chambers with heat generated by burners 11 and gas supply 12. Semicoke produced in the chambers 6 is gasified in the shaft 3 and solid residue passes to the cooling shaft 4 where temperature is lowered by a cooling gas from a supply 18. Finally solid residue passes to the bins 19 and into liquid seal containers 20, whence it is discharged by conveying devices to ash heaps.
GB13319/76A 1975-04-01 1976-04-01 Vertical retort for thermal processing of lump shale Expired GB1491645A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU2118204 1975-04-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1491645A true GB1491645A (en) 1977-11-09

Family

ID=20614212

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB13319/76A Expired GB1491645A (en) 1975-04-01 1976-04-01 Vertical retort for thermal processing of lump shale

Country Status (9)

Country Link
AU (1) AU498283B2 (en)
BG (1) BG27640A1 (en)
BR (1) BR7601992A (en)
CA (1) CA1083059A (en)
GB (1) GB1491645A (en)
NL (1) NL167191C (en)
OA (1) OA05306A (en)
SE (1) SE410976B (en)
YU (1) YU40645B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2544737A1 (en) * 1983-04-21 1984-10-26 Duchene Paul OIL TREATMENT OVEN
WO2003002768A1 (en) * 2001-06-28 2003-01-09 Startec Iron, Llc Equipment for distribution and feeding of charge and fuel in shaft furnaces of rectangular cross section
EP1865046A1 (en) * 2006-06-08 2007-12-12 Hörmann Energietechnik GmbH & Co. KG Method and device for creating fuel gas from a solid fuel
CN102746864A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-10-24 李柯 Gas heat carrier multifunctional round furnace
CN113416562A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-09-21 中煤能源研究院有限责任公司 Oxygen-enriched low-carbon pyrolysis system utilizing boiler flue gas and using method

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105018116A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-11-04 中国矿业大学(北京) Pyrolysis method for low-rank coal or oil shale with higher tar yield

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2544737A1 (en) * 1983-04-21 1984-10-26 Duchene Paul OIL TREATMENT OVEN
WO2003002768A1 (en) * 2001-06-28 2003-01-09 Startec Iron, Llc Equipment for distribution and feeding of charge and fuel in shaft furnaces of rectangular cross section
US6800113B2 (en) 2001-06-28 2004-10-05 Startec Iron Llc Equipment for distribution and feeding of charge and fuel in shaft furnaces of rectangular cross section
EP1865046A1 (en) * 2006-06-08 2007-12-12 Hörmann Energietechnik GmbH & Co. KG Method and device for creating fuel gas from a solid fuel
EP2377911A3 (en) * 2006-06-08 2013-12-25 Big Dutchman International GmbH Method and device for creating fuel gas from a solid fuel
CN102746864A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-10-24 李柯 Gas heat carrier multifunctional round furnace
CN113416562A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-09-21 中煤能源研究院有限责任公司 Oxygen-enriched low-carbon pyrolysis system utilizing boiler flue gas and using method
CN113416562B (en) * 2021-07-16 2022-07-05 中煤能源研究院有限责任公司 Oxygen-enriched low-carbon pyrolysis system utilizing boiler flue gas and using method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
YU40645B (en) 1986-04-30
AU1253876A (en) 1977-10-06
SE410976B (en) 1979-11-19
CA1083059A (en) 1980-08-05
SE7603833L (en) 1976-10-02
NL167191B (en) 1981-06-16
NL7603310A (en) 1976-10-05
BG27640A1 (en) 1979-12-12
AU498283B2 (en) 1979-03-01
BR7601992A (en) 1976-10-05
NL167191C (en) 1981-11-16
OA05306A (en) 1981-02-28
YU82676A (en) 1983-01-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR880000353B1 (en) Method and apparatus for gasifying carbonaceous material
US2094946A (en) High pressure gas making process
GB1361745A (en) Gasification of carbonaceous solids
GB725635A (en) Improvements in or relating to process and apparatus for the production of fuel and synthesis gases
US2689786A (en) Process for the gasification of solid fuels
GB586391A (en) Improvements relating to the treatment of solid carbonaceous material, chiefly designed for the production of fuel gases
US2627455A (en) Gasification process and apparatus
GB1395953A (en) Fluid coking with recycle of coke from gasifier to coker
GB1491645A (en) Vertical retort for thermal processing of lump shale
US2187872A (en) Gas producer for gasifying granular fuels
GB1503468A (en) Gasification of ash containing carbonaceous solids
US1559622A (en) Production of combustible gas
GB1324054A (en) Method of making activated carbon
US3226212A (en) Apparatus for the production of combustible gases from solid carbonaceous materials
US2751287A (en) Gasification of fuels
GB679095A (en) Method of and apparatus for effecting thermal processes with finely granular or pulverulent carbonaceous substances with the production of active carbon
GB1437224A (en) Gasification of scrap rubber
GB589516A (en) Improvements in process of and apparatus for the heat treatment of hydrocarbons and carbohydrates
US1964207A (en) Process of manufacturing producer gas of high calorific value
GB519246A (en) Improvements in the carbonisation of carbonaceous materials
US1814580A (en) Method for making producer gas
SU113409A1 (en) Device in internal heating furnaces for thermal processing of shale and other solid combustible
JPS55123689A (en) Moving bed hydrogenation of coal and gasifier
GB1312860A (en) Gassification of carbonaceous solids
SU1169979A1 (en) Method of producing fuel gas from solid carbon-containing substance

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee