GB1480236A - Infrared radiation source - Google Patents

Infrared radiation source

Info

Publication number
GB1480236A
GB1480236A GB38849/74A GB3884974A GB1480236A GB 1480236 A GB1480236 A GB 1480236A GB 38849/74 A GB38849/74 A GB 38849/74A GB 3884974 A GB3884974 A GB 3884974A GB 1480236 A GB1480236 A GB 1480236A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
source
film
infra
electrodes
leads
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB38849/74A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HP Inc
Original Assignee
Hewlett Packard Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hewlett Packard Co filed Critical Hewlett Packard Co
Publication of GB1480236A publication Critical patent/GB1480236A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/02—Details
    • G01J3/10—Arrangements of light sources specially adapted for spectrometry or colorimetry
    • G01J3/108—Arrangements of light sources specially adapted for spectrometry or colorimetry for measurement in the infrared range
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/0033—Heating devices using lamps
    • H05B3/009—Heating devices using lamps heating devices not specially adapted for a particular application
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/032—Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

1480236 Infra-red source HEWLETTPACKARD CO 5 Sept 1974 [9 Oct 1973] 38849/74 Heading H5H An infra-red radiation source comprises a resistive film 13 of emissivity greater than 0À5 between a pair of electrodes 15 of emissivity less than 0À2 on a substrate 11, and leads 19 connected to the electrodes. Film 13 is made of Cr 3 Si and the substrate 11 is made from sapphire, Y 2 O 3 or quartz. Platinum or gold which have relatively low emissivities are used for electrodes 15 which have small regions 17 overlying the resistive film 13. Leads 19 are of gold. A metal layer 21 presents emission of spurious radiation from the underside of the source. The resistive film 13 may be covered by an antireflecting layer of TiO 2 to increase the effective emissivity of the source. The refractive index of the antireflecting layer is approximately equal to the square root of the refractive index of the film 13. In Fig. 3 (not shown) the infra-red source is mounted in a housing with its emissive film surface 13 facing towards an elliptical or parabolic mirror formed by an aluminium block. Metal terminal posts extend through the aluminium block and are connected to the leads 19 of the source. The mirror reflects radiation from the source to produce a magnified image. Inert gas, e.g. nitrogen preferably fills the housing.
GB38849/74A 1973-10-09 1974-09-05 Infrared radiation source Expired GB1480236A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US404845A US3875413A (en) 1973-10-09 1973-10-09 Infrared radiation source

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1480236A true GB1480236A (en) 1977-07-20

Family

ID=23601283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB38849/74A Expired GB1480236A (en) 1973-10-09 1974-09-05 Infrared radiation source

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3875413A (en)
CA (1) CA1014214A (en)
CH (1) CH585465A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2442892C3 (en)
FR (1) FR2246978B3 (en)
GB (1) GB1480236A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2162028A (en) * 1984-07-13 1986-01-22 Gunther Rosch Electric heating appliance
GB2273428A (en) * 1992-12-10 1994-06-15 Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt A black body radiator for calibrating infrared measuring devices

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58127020A (en) * 1982-01-21 1983-07-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Panel heater
NO149679C (en) * 1982-02-22 1984-05-30 Nordal Per Erik DEVICE FOR INFRARED RADIO SOURCE
DE3437397A1 (en) * 1984-10-12 1986-04-17 Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck INFRARED RADIANT
JPS61202057U (en) * 1985-06-06 1986-12-18
DE3615259A1 (en) * 1986-05-06 1987-11-12 Krieg Gunther Method and system for the continuous determination of the concentrations of molecular compounds in liquids and gases
US5128514A (en) * 1987-07-31 1992-07-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Black radiator for use as an emitter in calibratable gas sensors
US4899053A (en) * 1987-10-21 1990-02-06 Criticare Systems, Inc. Solid state non-dispersive IR analyzer using electrical current-modulated microsources
JPH02129884A (en) * 1988-11-08 1990-05-17 Nkk Corp Infrared ray radiating body
US5369277A (en) * 1990-05-23 1994-11-29 Ntc Technology, Inc. Infrared source
DE59202831D1 (en) * 1991-01-16 1995-08-17 Hoffmann Friedrich Infrared heater.
FR2680914B1 (en) * 1991-08-28 1997-03-21 Realisations Electronique Et INFRA RED SOURCE.
AU6764696A (en) * 1995-08-03 1997-03-05 Edward A. Johnson Infrared radiation filament and method of manufacture
AT404923B (en) * 1995-09-05 1999-03-25 Vae Ag TEST RADIATOR FOR CALIBRATING INFRARED DETECTORS
JP2000058237A (en) * 1998-06-05 2000-02-25 Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd Ceramic heater and oxygen sensor using it
US6525814B1 (en) 1998-10-23 2003-02-25 Mission Research Corporation Apparatus and method for producing a spectrally variable radiation source and systems including same
US7081602B1 (en) * 2000-02-01 2006-07-25 Trebor International, Inc. Fail-safe, resistive-film, immersion heater
US7164104B2 (en) * 2004-06-14 2007-01-16 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company In-line heater for use in semiconductor wet chemical processing and method of manufacturing the same
EP1653778A1 (en) * 2004-10-26 2006-05-03 Cheng-Ping Lin Film heating element having automatic temperature stabilisation function
DE102005006190A1 (en) * 2005-02-10 2006-08-24 Siemens Ag Optical radiation device with radiation source providing radiation in visible wavelength region and non-visible heat radiation, used in illumination industry has metal oxide reflector giving radiation closer to black body radiation
US8558201B2 (en) 2009-03-13 2013-10-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Infrared radiator arrangement for a gas analysis device
EP2261618A1 (en) * 2009-06-08 2010-12-15 Leister Process Technologies Miniature infrared light source
JP6165763B2 (en) * 2011-12-01 2017-07-19 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェＫｏｎｉｎｋｌｉｊｋｅ Ｐｈｉｌｉｐｓ Ｎ．Ｖ． Structural design and process to improve IR emitter temperature modulation and power consumption

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US642414A (en) * 1897-10-08 1900-01-30 Josef Kirchner Manufacture of electrical resistances.
US2879431A (en) * 1956-09-04 1959-03-24 Sylvania Electric Prod Lamp
US3316387A (en) * 1963-11-26 1967-04-25 North American Aviation Inc Electric lamp having directly heated sheet radiator
CA952628A (en) * 1963-12-16 1974-08-06 David A. Maxwell Semiconductor structure and method
US3533850A (en) * 1965-10-13 1970-10-13 Westinghouse Electric Corp Antireflective coatings for solar cells
DE1936245A1 (en) * 1969-07-16 1971-02-04 Beckman Instruments Gmbh Infrared heater arrangement
US3781528A (en) * 1972-05-30 1973-12-25 Bulten Kanthal Ab Heat resistant,electrical insulating heating unit

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2162028A (en) * 1984-07-13 1986-01-22 Gunther Rosch Electric heating appliance
GB2273428A (en) * 1992-12-10 1994-06-15 Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt A black body radiator for calibrating infrared measuring devices
GB2273428B (en) * 1992-12-10 1995-11-29 Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt Black body radiator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3875413A (en) 1975-04-01
DE2442892A1 (en) 1975-04-10
FR2246978A1 (en) 1975-05-02
DE2442892C3 (en) 1982-11-25
FR2246978B3 (en) 1976-12-10
CH585465A5 (en) 1977-02-28
CA1014214A (en) 1977-07-19
DE2442892B2 (en) 1979-05-23

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee