GB1478919A - Elecgrical resistor and process for its manufacture - Google Patents
Elecgrical resistor and process for its manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- GB1478919A GB1478919A GB54748/74A GB5474874A GB1478919A GB 1478919 A GB1478919 A GB 1478919A GB 54748/74 A GB54748/74 A GB 54748/74A GB 5474874 A GB5474874 A GB 5474874A GB 1478919 A GB1478919 A GB 1478919A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- contact
- strips
- copper
- strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- -1 P.T.F.E. Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
Landscapes
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
1478919 Electric connections HOECHST AG 18 Dec 1974 [18 Dec 1973] 54748/74 Heading H2E [Also in Divisions B3 and H5] To prevent deformation and changes in physical properties of an open mesh resistive fabric when a metal strip contact applied to one face is bonded through the mesh spaces to a second strip on the opposite face by pressing the contact strip by means of a pressure element, e.g. a punch or roller, against the second strip which is placed on a counter-element on the side of the fabric opposite to the metal strip contact, the pressing surface at least of the pressure element is elastomeric material whose Shore hardness A is from 25-80 and whose impact resistance is from 10 to 70%. The pressure element causes the contact strip to conform to any irregularities in the surface of the resistive fabric to ensure good electrical contact. The fabric material may be made of plastics, e.g. P.T.F.E., polyesters, expoxy resins, polyvinyl acetate, silicone rubber, or other non-conductors, e.g. rubber loaded with conductive particle, e.g. carbon black, graphite, copper, bronze, silver or aluminium and preferably reinforced with glass fibres or a coarse meshed fabric of natural or synthetic fibres. In addition the fabric material may be made of compressed carbon or graphite fibres. The contact strips may be applied to the same or opposite surfaces of the resistive fabric. The metal contact strips may be made of copper, silver, gold, aluminium or platinum group metals. The process is especially suitable for applying copper ribbon contact strips 2 to the delicate open mesh resistive heating fabric 1 shown. The fabric 1 is made of woven glass fibre impregnated with a mixture of carbon black graphite and a P.T.F.E. binder. Plastics or copper strips 4 having an adhesive layer conductively loaded with copper particles are applied to the fabric 1 on the side opposite to the contact strips 2 so that when the elastomeric pressing element is applied the contact strips 2 are deformed around the filaments of the fabric 1 without distorting them into adhesive contact with the copper strips 4. Instead of an adhesive layer loaded with conductive particles the copper backing strips 4 may have a solder layer which is caused to unite the strips 4 and 2 when melted by a heated counterpressure plate.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2362801A DE2362801C3 (en) | 1973-12-18 | 1973-12-18 | Process for applying metallic contact strips to surface heating elements |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1478919A true GB1478919A (en) | 1977-07-06 |
Family
ID=5901080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB54748/74A Expired GB1478919A (en) | 1973-12-18 | 1974-12-18 | Elecgrical resistor and process for its manufacture |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5092434A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT328583B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE823520A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2362801C3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2254924B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1478919A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1027729B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO744551L (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2228653A (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1990-08-29 | Thermaflex Ltd | Flexible heating element |
| WO1997016052A1 (en) * | 1995-10-24 | 1997-05-01 | Barber, Kathleen, Rosalie | Heating apparatus |
| US6320118B1 (en) | 1998-04-04 | 2001-11-20 | Bae Systems Plc | Adhesively bonded joints in carbon fibre composite structures |
| WO2005020635A1 (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-03-03 | Exo2 Limited | Heating apparatus |
| EP3408082A4 (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2019-10-23 | Draudins, Kristaps | An electrically conductive multi-layer material |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4314230A (en) * | 1980-07-31 | 1982-02-02 | Raychem Corporation | Devices comprising conductive polymers |
| CH652883A5 (en) * | 1983-05-02 | 1985-11-29 | Lange Int Sa | ELECTRIC HEATER BODY INTENDED TO BE INCORPORATED IN AN INTERIOR TRIMS OF AN ELEMENT OF CLOTHING OR AN ACCESSORY INTENDED TO BE APPLIED AGAINST A PART OF THE HUMAN BODY. |
-
1973
- 1973-12-18 DE DE2362801A patent/DE2362801C3/en not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-12-16 AT AT999574A patent/AT328583B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-12-16 IT IT30619/74A patent/IT1027729B/en active
- 1974-12-17 JP JP49144167A patent/JPS5092434A/ja active Pending
- 1974-12-17 NO NO744551A patent/NO744551L/no unknown
- 1974-12-18 BE BE151648A patent/BE823520A/en unknown
- 1974-12-18 FR FR7441779A patent/FR2254924B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-12-18 GB GB54748/74A patent/GB1478919A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2228653A (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1990-08-29 | Thermaflex Ltd | Flexible heating element |
| GB2228653B (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1992-03-04 | Thermaflex Ltd | Flexible heating element |
| AU632533B2 (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1993-01-07 | Thermaflex Limited | Flexible heating element |
| US5229582A (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1993-07-20 | Thermaflex Limited | Flexible heating element having embossed electrode |
| WO1997016052A1 (en) * | 1995-10-24 | 1997-05-01 | Barber, Kathleen, Rosalie | Heating apparatus |
| US6049063A (en) * | 1995-10-24 | 2000-04-11 | Barber; Nicholas Everard Ashby | Low voltage wire mesh heating element |
| US6320118B1 (en) | 1998-04-04 | 2001-11-20 | Bae Systems Plc | Adhesively bonded joints in carbon fibre composite structures |
| WO2005020635A1 (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-03-03 | Exo2 Limited | Heating apparatus |
| GB2422083A (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2006-07-12 | Ex02 Ltd | Heating apparatus |
| EP3408082A4 (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2019-10-23 | Draudins, Kristaps | An electrically conductive multi-layer material |
| US11027518B2 (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2021-06-08 | Karlis SENHOFS | Electrically conductive multi-layer material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2254924B1 (en) | 1979-06-15 |
| ATA999574A (en) | 1975-06-15 |
| IT1027729B (en) | 1978-12-20 |
| DE2362801A1 (en) | 1975-06-26 |
| AT328583B (en) | 1976-03-25 |
| JPS5092434A (en) | 1975-07-23 |
| FR2254924A1 (en) | 1975-07-11 |
| NO744551L (en) | 1975-07-14 |
| DE2362801C3 (en) | 1979-02-08 |
| DE2362801B2 (en) | 1978-06-08 |
| BE823520A (en) | 1975-06-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US2884509A (en) | Heating element containing a conductive mesh | |
| KR840003990A (en) | Compositions for the Preparation of Parts | |
| GB606809A (en) | Improvements in the production of electrically conductive sheet material | |
| EP0045630A3 (en) | Devices comprising conductive polymers and method of making them | |
| ES8302992A1 (en) | Heatable panels | |
| US7582833B2 (en) | Transparent substrate provided with electroconductive strips | |
| US2724674A (en) | Printed circuit and method for producing the same | |
| GB1478919A (en) | Elecgrical resistor and process for its manufacture | |
| GB1239226A (en) | ||
| DE19860870A1 (en) | Pane heating for panes in doors and windows has electrically conducting, transparent coating stuck onto pane over entire surface to form electrical heating resistance for heating pane | |
| US2788296A (en) | Method of applying an electrically conductive transparent coating to a nonconductivebase | |
| ES214578U (en) | Contact element. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| DE2901342A1 (en) | HEATABLE EXTERIOR MIRROR FOR MOTOR VEHICLES | |
| US2584859A (en) | Laminated safety glass structure and method of making the same | |
| DE2405910C2 (en) | Highly electrically resilient bonded carbon contact strip for pantographs | |
| DE69810575T2 (en) | Electroluminescent element | |
| DE2745666C3 (en) | Anti-glare rearview mirror for vehicles, in particular motor vehicles, and method for its production | |
| GB1402560A (en) | Heating unit | |
| JPS62501458A (en) | Laminated elastic connector and its manufacturing method | |
| CN114072364A (en) | Glass with electric connector | |
| DE2530937A1 (en) | Electrically heated vehicle mirror - has heating coil bonded to rear of mirror and embedded in filled epoxy resin | |
| GB1333086A (en) | Heating elements | |
| DE102004052477B4 (en) | Heated exterior mirror | |
| EP0099228A3 (en) | Electrosensitive transfer film | |
| JP2779649B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of printed wiring board |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |