GB1472080A - Process and apparatus for low temperature refrigeration - Google Patents

Process and apparatus for low temperature refrigeration

Info

Publication number
GB1472080A
GB1472080A GB5315274A GB5315274A GB1472080A GB 1472080 A GB1472080 A GB 1472080A GB 5315274 A GB5315274 A GB 5315274A GB 5315274 A GB5315274 A GB 5315274A GB 1472080 A GB1472080 A GB 1472080A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
refrigerant
gas
vessel
tube
returned
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5315274A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB1472080A publication Critical patent/GB1472080A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F25J1/0025Boil-off gases "BOG" from storages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • F25B9/006Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant containing more than one component
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/0035Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by gas expansion with extraction of work
    • F25J1/0037Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by gas expansion with extraction of work of a return stream
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/004Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/0045Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by vaporising a liquid return stream
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0201Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration
    • F25J1/0202Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration in a quasi-closed internal refrigeration loop
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0203Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0208Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. with deep flash recycle loop
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0285Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same refrigerant compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings
    • F25J1/0288Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same refrigerant compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings using work extraction by mechanical coupling of compression and expansion of the refrigerant, so-called companders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/90Mixing of components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/62Separating low boiling components, e.g. He, H2, N2, Air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2235/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
    • F25J2235/60Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams the fluid being (a mixture of) hydrocarbons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2245/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
    • F25J2245/90Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being boil-off gas from storage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/34Details about subcooling of liquids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/62Details of storing a fluid in a tank

Abstract

1472080 Cooling gases J S SWEARINGEN 9 Dec 1974 [10 Dec 1973] 53152/74 Headings F4P and F4H Liquefaction of a gas or supercooling of a liquefied gas, e.g. LNG, in a line 31 is effected by a refrigerant which is compressed at 19, 20, cooled in heat exchanger line 18c, expanded isentropically in expansion turbine 23, and separated at 25, the thus formed vapour fraction 16 being returned via shell 18b to cool refrigerant in line 18c and the condensed fraction 7 being evaporated at 2, 1 in heat exchange with the gas to be cooled, the evaporated refrigerant passing to a separator 13 from which a gaseous fraction is returned through tube 18a to assist in cooling compressed refrigerant in tube 18c, the two gaseous fractions from tube 18a and shell 18b being combined at 17 to form the refrigerant to be recompressed. The refrigerant can be augmented at 17 by vapour 11 from the liquefied gas vessel 4. In a slightly modified embodiment of the apparatus (Fig. 3, not shown), it is boil-off gas from vessel 4 which is liquefied and then returned to the vessel..
GB5315274A 1973-12-10 1974-12-09 Process and apparatus for low temperature refrigeration Expired GB1472080A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US423089A US3889485A (en) 1973-12-10 1973-12-10 Process and apparatus for low temperature refrigeration

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1472080A true GB1472080A (en) 1977-04-27

Family

ID=23677642

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5315274A Expired GB1472080A (en) 1973-12-10 1974-12-09 Process and apparatus for low temperature refrigeration

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3889485A (en)
JP (2) JPS5091054A (en)
GB (1) GB1472080A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6449983B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2002-09-17 The Boc Group, Inc. Reliquefaction of compressed vapor
US6530241B2 (en) 2000-01-26 2003-03-11 Cryostar-France Sa Apparatus for reliquefying compressed vapour

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DE2548240A1 (en) * 1975-10-28 1977-05-12 Linde Ag Cooling system employing expansion in nozzles - has part of compressed refrigerant medium expanded and used to cool down remaining refrigerant
US4110996A (en) * 1977-05-02 1978-09-05 Phillips Petroleum Company Method and apparatus for recovering vapor
FR2497931A1 (en) * 1981-01-15 1982-07-16 Inst Francais Du Petrole METHOD FOR HEATING AND HEAT CONDITIONING USING A COMPRESSION HEAT PUMP OPERATING WITH A MIXED WORKING FLUID AND APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD
US4598556A (en) * 1984-09-17 1986-07-08 Sundstrand Corporation High efficiency refrigeration or cooling system
US4727723A (en) * 1987-06-24 1988-03-01 The M. W. Kellogg Company Method for sub-cooling a normally gaseous hydrocarbon mixture
US4846862A (en) * 1988-09-06 1989-07-11 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Reliquefaction of boil-off from liquefied natural gas
US4843829A (en) * 1988-11-03 1989-07-04 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Reliquefaction of boil-off from liquefied natural gas
US5193349A (en) * 1991-08-05 1993-03-16 Chicago Bridge & Iron Technical Services Company Method and apparatus for cooling high temperature superconductors with neon-nitrogen mixtures
DE59510130D1 (en) * 1995-07-31 2002-05-02 Man Turbomasch Ag Ghh Borsig compression device
US5706663A (en) * 1995-11-20 1998-01-13 Apd Cryogenics, Inc. High efficiency throttle cryogenic refrigerator based on one stage compressor
NO960836A (en) * 1996-02-29 1997-05-05 Kvaerner Maritime As Method of utilizing decoction from liquefied gas and plants for carrying out the method
US6604367B2 (en) * 2001-12-19 2003-08-12 Praxair Technology, Inc. System for providing refrigeration for chemical processing
US6745576B1 (en) * 2003-01-17 2004-06-08 Darron Granger Natural gas vapor recondenser system
TWI314637B (en) * 2003-01-31 2009-09-11 Shell Int Research Process of liquefying a gaseous, methane-rich feed to obtain liquefied natural gas
GB0400986D0 (en) * 2004-01-16 2004-02-18 Cryostar France Sa Compressor
KR100712928B1 (en) * 2005-08-24 2007-05-02 엘지전자 주식회사 Compressure Operate Select Method For Dual Type Unitary Air Conditioner
AU2007310937B2 (en) * 2006-10-23 2010-09-16 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for controlling the turndown of a compressor for a gaseous hydrocarbon stream
US20100122542A1 (en) * 2008-11-17 2010-05-20 Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for adjusting heating value of natural gas
US9989304B2 (en) * 2009-01-21 2018-06-05 Conocophillips Company Method for utilization of lean boil-off gas stream as a refrigerant source
DE102010047543A1 (en) * 2010-10-05 2012-04-05 Linde Ag Separating hydrogen
DE102011112911A1 (en) * 2011-09-08 2013-03-14 Linde Aktiengesellschaft refrigeration plant
US9494281B2 (en) 2011-11-17 2016-11-15 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Compressor assemblies and methods to minimize venting of a process gas during startup operations
US20130174583A1 (en) * 2012-01-06 2013-07-11 Ron C. Lee Methods for storing cryogenic fluids in storage vessels
CN103062620B (en) * 2013-01-24 2014-06-11 成都深冷液化设备股份有限公司 Low-temperature BOG gas cold energy recovery device and process
US20140352331A1 (en) * 2013-05-30 2014-12-04 Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Liquefied gas treatment system
JP6158725B2 (en) * 2014-02-25 2017-07-05 三井造船株式会社 Boil-off gas recovery system
CN104948904B (en) * 2015-05-26 2016-11-23 中国海洋石油总公司 A kind of Integrated Processing Unit for initial stage LNG the produced BOG of receiving station that goes into operation and technique
NL2016938B1 (en) * 2016-06-10 2018-01-25 Liqal B V Method and system for at least partially converting methane-containing gas, in particular boil-off gas, retained in a container, to a liquid state
CN108413638B (en) * 2018-03-16 2019-09-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of auto-cascading refrigeration system with Two-stage Compression
WO2024006454A1 (en) * 2022-06-30 2024-01-04 J. Ray Mcdermott, S.A. Heating and cooling system and method of operating a heating and cooling system

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US3370435A (en) * 1965-07-29 1968-02-27 Air Prod & Chem Process for separating gaseous mixtures
US3360944A (en) * 1966-04-05 1968-01-02 American Messer Corp Gas liquefaction with work expansion of major feed portion
US3516262A (en) * 1967-05-01 1970-06-23 Mc Donnell Douglas Corp Separation of gas mixtures such as methane and nitrogen mixtures
US3416324A (en) * 1967-06-12 1968-12-17 Judson S. Swearingen Liquefaction of a gaseous mixture employing work expanded gaseous mixture as refrigerant
US3548606A (en) * 1968-07-08 1970-12-22 Phillips Petroleum Co Serial incremental refrigerant expansion for gas liquefaction

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6530241B2 (en) 2000-01-26 2003-03-11 Cryostar-France Sa Apparatus for reliquefying compressed vapour
US6449983B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2002-09-17 The Boc Group, Inc. Reliquefaction of compressed vapor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS58159458U (en) 1983-10-24
US3889485A (en) 1975-06-17
JPS5091054A (en) 1975-07-21

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19921209