GB1468532A - Methods of manufacture of prefabricated panels - Google Patents

Methods of manufacture of prefabricated panels

Info

Publication number
GB1468532A
GB1468532A GB1276774A GB1276774A GB1468532A GB 1468532 A GB1468532 A GB 1468532A GB 1276774 A GB1276774 A GB 1276774A GB 1276774 A GB1276774 A GB 1276774A GB 1468532 A GB1468532 A GB 1468532A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
mould
polyvinyl chloride
sheet
mixture
pasteboard
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1276774A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MANUFACTURE FRANCAISE DES CHASUSSURES ERAM
Manufacture Francaise des Chaussures ERAM SA
Original Assignee
MANUFACTURE FRANCAISE DES CHASUSSURES ERAM
Manufacture Francaise des Chaussures ERAM SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MANUFACTURE FRANCAISE DES CHASUSSURES ERAM, Manufacture Francaise des Chaussures ERAM SA filed Critical MANUFACTURE FRANCAISE DES CHASUSSURES ERAM
Publication of GB1468532A publication Critical patent/GB1468532A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/12—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/002—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising natural stone or artificial stone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/06—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
    • B32B2311/24—Aluminium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
    • B32B2311/30—Iron, e.g. steel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
    • B32B2315/02—Ceramics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
    • B32B2315/08—Glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2318/00—Mineral based
    • B32B2318/04—Stone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2327/00—Polyvinylhalogenides
    • B32B2327/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

1468532 Laminated panels MANUFACTURE FRANCAISE DES CHAUSSURES ERAM 22 March 1974 [30 March 1973] 12767/74 Heading B5N A prefabricated panel is produced by placing a sheet of cardboard or pasteboard having a plurality of tiles previously adhered thereto in a mould, applied to the tile side of the assembly a thermo-self-adhesive joining mixture comprising 1-10% by weight of a substantially stoichiometric mixture of at least one epoxide resin and at least one product selected from phenolic resins, polyamides, polyamines, polyisocyanates, cyanoguanidines and acrylic resins and 10-50% by weight of polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl chloride having vinyl acetate grafted thereon or nitrile rubber, the balance comprising a plasticizer, fire retardant, pigment or filler, covering the mixture with an asbestos-coated thermoplastic polyvinyl chloride sheet, closing the mould under pressure and maintaining the temperature of the mould at 150-185‹ C. for a period of 5-30 minutes while under pressure. The tiles may be of sandstone, earthenware, baked earth, glass, ceramic, glazed ceramic, aluminium or stainless steel. A preferred adhesive comprises polyvinyl chloride, dioetyl phthalate, dioctyl adipate, chlorinated paraffin, an antichlorine stabilizer, titanium oxide, a fire resistant filler, an epoxy resin produced by the reaction of a diphenol or bisphenol with epichlorhydrin and a phenolic resin. The interior of the mould may be rendered anti-adherent with a layer of a silicone or polytetrafluoroethylene. Heating and pressing may be effected in a heated press. After removal of the resultant assembly from the mould the sheet of cardboard or pasteboard may be removed by rubbing.
GB1276774A 1973-03-30 1974-03-22 Methods of manufacture of prefabricated panels Expired GB1468532A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7311673A FR2230826B1 (en) 1973-03-30 1973-03-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1468532A true GB1468532A (en) 1977-03-30

Family

ID=9117207

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1276774A Expired GB1468532A (en) 1973-03-30 1974-03-22 Methods of manufacture of prefabricated panels

Country Status (11)

Country Link
BE (1) BE813069A (en)
BR (1) BR7402470D0 (en)
CA (1) CA1030860A (en)
DE (1) DE2415343A1 (en)
ES (1) ES424793A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2230826B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1468532A (en)
IE (1) IE39352B1 (en)
IT (1) IT1011659B (en)
LU (1) LU69742A1 (en)
NL (1) NL7404413A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0753401A1 (en) * 1995-06-29 1997-01-15 Louise Dr. Schlaaff Multilayered composite body and method for its manufacture
RU168763U1 (en) * 2016-08-01 2017-02-17 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Новые Технологии Ремонта и Отделки" FACING PANEL
CN113175163A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-27 武汉建工集团股份有限公司 Construction method of integrated roof node structure
RU209621U1 (en) * 2021-09-22 2022-03-17 Константин Петрович Фролов construction panel
RU225138U1 (en) * 2023-04-25 2024-04-15 Денис Владимирович Евмененко Finishing panel with increased resistance to aggressive environments

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1001754A3 (en) * 1988-06-03 1990-02-27 Genorm S P R L FACING PLATE, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME, AND PLANT FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH PLATES.

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0753401A1 (en) * 1995-06-29 1997-01-15 Louise Dr. Schlaaff Multilayered composite body and method for its manufacture
RU168763U1 (en) * 2016-08-01 2017-02-17 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Новые Технологии Ремонта и Отделки" FACING PANEL
CN113175163A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-27 武汉建工集团股份有限公司 Construction method of integrated roof node structure
RU209621U1 (en) * 2021-09-22 2022-03-17 Константин Петрович Фролов construction panel
RU225138U1 (en) * 2023-04-25 2024-04-15 Денис Владимирович Евмененко Finishing panel with increased resistance to aggressive environments

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES424793A1 (en) 1977-01-01
CA1030860A (en) 1978-05-09
DE2415343A1 (en) 1974-10-17
BR7402470D0 (en) 1974-12-03
IT1011659B (en) 1977-02-10
NL7404413A (en) 1974-10-02
FR2230826B1 (en) 1980-10-03
IE39352L (en) 1974-09-30
BE813069A (en) 1974-09-30
LU69742A1 (en) 1974-07-17
FR2230826A1 (en) 1974-12-20
IE39352B1 (en) 1978-09-27

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee