GB1455841A - Electrodeposition of chromium - Google Patents
Electrodeposition of chromiumInfo
- Publication number
- GB1455841A GB1455841A GB147776A GB147776A GB1455841A GB 1455841 A GB1455841 A GB 1455841A GB 147776 A GB147776 A GB 147776A GB 147776 A GB147776 A GB 147776A GB 1455841 A GB1455841 A GB 1455841A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- iii
- sulphate
- alkali metal
- formate
- borate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/16—Regeneration of process solutions
- C25D21/18—Regeneration of process solutions of electrolytes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
- C25D3/06—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium from solutions of trivalent chromium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
1455841 Chromium electro-plating ALBRIGHT & WILSON Ltd 6 Feb 1976 [26 Nov 1976] 1477/76 Divided out of 1455580 Heading C7B A make-up and replenishment composition for Cr III electro-plating baths comprises (a) borate asboric acid or alkali metal or ammonium borate, (b) an alkali metal chloride, fluoride and/or sulphate, (c) alkali metal or ammonium bromide and (d) NH 4 as borate, chloride, bromide, fluoride or sulphate. Not more than two of Cr III ion, formate and water may also be included, although all three may be present when the Cr III is complexed e.g. by including excess formate and effecting an initial plating-out to form the complex, or by heating Cr III, formate and halide in solution to give a complex for adding to the bath. The bath may be at pH 1-4. From 0À01-5 wt. per cent of wetting agent e.g. Na sulphosuccinate with octanol may be added. The Cr III source may be a usual salt or may be from a sulphate tanning liquor. In an example Zn is plated with Cu, duplex Ni, then Cr.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB147776A GB1455841A (en) | 1974-11-26 | 1974-11-26 | Electrodeposition of chromium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB147776A GB1455841A (en) | 1974-11-26 | 1974-11-26 | Electrodeposition of chromium |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1455841A true GB1455841A (en) | 1976-11-17 |
Family
ID=9722685
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB147776A Expired GB1455841A (en) | 1974-11-26 | 1974-11-26 | Electrodeposition of chromium |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1455841A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2818780A1 (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1978-12-21 | Ibm | GALVANIC BATH FOR ELECTROPLATING CHROME OR CHROME ALLOYS |
DE2847961A1 (en) * | 1977-01-26 | 1979-05-17 | Ibm | CHROME SOURCE FOR ELECTROPLATING, THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE |
US10662540B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2020-05-26 | University Of Leicester | Electrolyte for electroplating |
-
1974
- 1974-11-26 GB GB147776A patent/GB1455841A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2847961A1 (en) * | 1977-01-26 | 1979-05-17 | Ibm | CHROME SOURCE FOR ELECTROPLATING, THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE |
DE2818780A1 (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1978-12-21 | Ibm | GALVANIC BATH FOR ELECTROPLATING CHROME OR CHROME ALLOYS |
FR2394621A2 (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1979-01-12 | Ibm | PROCESS AND SOLUTION FOR ELECTROLYTIC DEPOSITS OF CHROME AND CHROME ALLOYS |
US10662540B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2020-05-26 | University Of Leicester | Electrolyte for electroplating |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19960205 |