GB1452199A - Control of generation of chlorine feed from chlorine hydrate for use in a metal-chlorine electric energy storage device - Google Patents
Control of generation of chlorine feed from chlorine hydrate for use in a metal-chlorine electric energy storage deviceInfo
- Publication number
- GB1452199A GB1452199A GB2927974A GB2927974A GB1452199A GB 1452199 A GB1452199 A GB 1452199A GB 2927974 A GB2927974 A GB 2927974A GB 2927974 A GB2927974 A GB 2927974A GB 1452199 A GB1452199 A GB 1452199A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- chlorine
- electrolyte
- store
- hydrate
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/08—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of a fuel-cell type and a half-cell of the secondary-cell type
- H01M12/085—Zinc-halogen cells or batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Abstract
1452199 Metal-chlorine storage battery ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATES 2 July 1974 [2 July 1973] 29279/74 Heading H1B A storage battery 11 essentially as disclosed in Specification 1339060 having metal electrodes, preferably of zinc, and graphite electrodes to which chlorine is supplied, the chlorine being dissolved in an aqueous electrolyte, preferably of zinc chloride, and flowing through a circuit 15, 23, 13 including a pump 21, adjustable valve 27, and a dissolver 25 for dissolving the chlorine, has an additional flow circuit 29, 33 including a non- return valve 35, the chlorine hydrate store 31 and an adjustable valve 37. The temperature of the store 31 is maintained at a lower temperature than that of the electrolyte which enters from line 29, the electrolyte temperature being such, e.g. 15- 50‹C, that it decomposes the hydrate to form chlorine and water, the increase of pressure in the store caused by the generation of the products shutting the valve 35. The electrolyte flow through the store 31 thus ceases and no more chlorine is generated. On discharge, the battery 11 consumes chlorine causing a reduction in pressure to the lines 13, 33 whereby electrolyte flows through the store 31 to generate chlorine and make up the deficiency. The valves 27, 37 are set to give pressure drops such that the system is selfregulating in relation to the chlorine demands of the battery and operates to maintain the electrolyte saturated with chlorine. A small venting orifice 19 is provided in line 15.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US37601873A | 1973-07-02 | 1973-07-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1452199A true GB1452199A (en) | 1976-10-13 |
Family
ID=23483352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2927974A Expired GB1452199A (en) | 1973-07-02 | 1974-07-02 | Control of generation of chlorine feed from chlorine hydrate for use in a metal-chlorine electric energy storage device |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5759632B2 (en) |
| AR (1) | AR208064A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU7069574A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE817184A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7405439D0 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1002589A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH607349A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2431406C3 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK353074A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES427890A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2236286B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1452199A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1021564B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7408937A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE409781B (en) |
| SU (1) | SU833177A3 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA744250B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2177251A (en) * | 1985-06-19 | 1987-01-14 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd | Metal halogen battery |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4320179A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1982-03-16 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Transference and purification of halogen and hydrohalic acid in an electrochemical system |
| JPH053323Y2 (en) * | 1985-09-03 | 1993-01-27 | ||
| US6348674B1 (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-02-19 | Larry R. Russell | Method and apparatus for pretensioning remotely installed clamps and flanges |
-
1974
- 1974-01-01 AR AR254528A patent/AR208064A1/en active
- 1974-06-27 CA CA203,545A patent/CA1002589A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-06-29 DE DE2431406A patent/DE2431406C3/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-01 SE SE7408659A patent/SE409781B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-07-01 AU AU70695/74A patent/AU7069574A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-01 SU SU742046361A patent/SU833177A3/en active
- 1974-07-01 DK DK353074A patent/DK353074A/da unknown
- 1974-07-02 JP JP49075783A patent/JPS5759632B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-07-02 ES ES427890A patent/ES427890A1/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-02 BR BR5439/74A patent/BR7405439D0/en unknown
- 1974-07-02 GB GB2927974A patent/GB1452199A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-02 ZA ZA00744250A patent/ZA744250B/en unknown
- 1974-07-02 NL NL7408937A patent/NL7408937A/en unknown
- 1974-07-02 FR FR7423022A patent/FR2236286B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-07-02 CH CH907674A patent/CH607349A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-07-02 BE BE146161A patent/BE817184A/en unknown
- 1974-07-02 IT IT51877/74A patent/IT1021564B/en active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2177251A (en) * | 1985-06-19 | 1987-01-14 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd | Metal halogen battery |
| US4728587A (en) * | 1985-06-19 | 1988-03-01 | Furakawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Battery using halogen as active material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH607349A5 (en) | 1978-12-15 |
| DE2431406C3 (en) | 1982-03-18 |
| FR2236286A1 (en) | 1975-01-31 |
| AU7069574A (en) | 1976-01-08 |
| IT1021564B (en) | 1978-02-20 |
| CA1002589A (en) | 1976-12-28 |
| SE409781B (en) | 1979-09-03 |
| DE2431406B2 (en) | 1980-11-27 |
| SE7408659L (en) | 1975-01-03 |
| FR2236286B1 (en) | 1980-11-07 |
| BR7405439D0 (en) | 1975-05-27 |
| DE2431406A1 (en) | 1975-01-30 |
| JPS5759632B2 (en) | 1982-12-15 |
| NL7408937A (en) | 1975-01-06 |
| SU833177A3 (en) | 1981-05-23 |
| JPS5048424A (en) | 1975-04-30 |
| ES427890A1 (en) | 1976-12-16 |
| BE817184A (en) | 1975-01-02 |
| ZA744250B (en) | 1975-07-30 |
| AR208064A1 (en) | 1976-11-30 |
| DK353074A (en) | 1975-03-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| 732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
| PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19940701 |