GB1451617A - Process for the preparation of medicinal oils - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of medicinal oils

Info

Publication number
GB1451617A
GB1451617A GB5617773A GB5617773A GB1451617A GB 1451617 A GB1451617 A GB 1451617A GB 5617773 A GB5617773 A GB 5617773A GB 5617773 A GB5617773 A GB 5617773A GB 1451617 A GB1451617 A GB 1451617A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
alumina
distillate
dec
extracting
reduced pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5617773A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Publication of GB1451617A publication Critical patent/GB1451617A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/22—Halogenating
    • B01J37/26—Fluorinating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J27/188—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/14—White oil, eating oil

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

1451617 Medicinal oils SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ BV 4 Dec 1973 [6 Dec 1972] 56177/73 Heading C5E Medicinal oils are prepared by contacting' e.g. at 200-300‹ C. and 25-200 bar, a hydrocarbon mixture, containing less than 10% by weight aromatics, with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst containing one or more noble metals of Group VIII on a carrier which contains 13-15% by weight alumina with the balance being silica. The catalyst suitably contains 0À05-5 wt. per cent Pt and has a surface area of 50-500 m.<SP>2</SP>/g. and a pore volume of 0À2-1À2 ml./g. The feed can be an atmospheric or reduced pressure distillate or a raffinate obtained by extracting such a distillate with a selective solvent for aromatics. In the examples a raffinate obtained by extracting a reduced pressure distillate of a naphthenic crude oil with sulphur dioxide or furfural is pretreated by catalytic hydrogenation to reduce its aromatic and sulphur contents prior to use as a feed to the process of the invention. This pretreatment is carried out at 275-375‹C. and 25-200 bar using a sulphidic catalyst containing nickel and/or cobalt together with molybdenum and/or tungsten on alumina and which can be fluorinated before use; the alumina carrier can be prepared by calcining a material containing phosphate and peroxide ions.
GB5617773A 1972-12-06 1973-12-04 Process for the preparation of medicinal oils Expired GB1451617A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NLAANVRAGE7216510,A NL172757C (en) 1972-12-06 1972-12-06 METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF MEDICINAL OILS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1451617A true GB1451617A (en) 1976-10-06

Family

ID=19817490

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5617773A Expired GB1451617A (en) 1972-12-06 1973-12-04 Process for the preparation of medicinal oils

Country Status (9)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5726316B2 (en)
BE (1) BE807782A (en)
CA (1) CA1023293A (en)
DE (1) DE2360379C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2209828B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1451617A (en)
IT (1) IT1005237B (en)
NL (1) NL172757C (en)
ZA (1) ZA739183B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5371308A (en) * 1992-08-25 1994-12-06 Shell Oil Company Process for the preparation of lower olefins
US6544407B1 (en) * 1999-11-19 2003-04-08 Agip Petroli S.P.A. Process for the preparation of middle distillates starting from linear paraffins

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7713122A (en) 1977-11-29 1979-05-31 Shell Int Research PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF HYDROCARBONS.
JPH0188811U (en) * 1987-11-30 1989-06-12

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE642626A (en) * 1963-04-11
US3705093A (en) * 1971-06-14 1972-12-05 Exxon Research Engineering Co Refined heavy alkylate bottoms oil
NL172756C (en) * 1972-11-09 1983-10-17 Shell Int Research PROCESS FOR PREPARING A TECHNICAL WHITE OIL.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5371308A (en) * 1992-08-25 1994-12-06 Shell Oil Company Process for the preparation of lower olefins
US6544407B1 (en) * 1999-11-19 2003-04-08 Agip Petroli S.P.A. Process for the preparation of middle distillates starting from linear paraffins

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE807782A (en) 1974-05-27
AU6322073A (en) 1975-06-05
DE2360379A1 (en) 1974-06-12
DE2360379C2 (en) 1983-09-29
NL172757B (en) 1983-05-16
CA1023293A (en) 1977-12-27
FR2209828B1 (en) 1977-06-10
JPS5726316B2 (en) 1982-06-03
IT1005237B (en) 1976-08-20
FR2209828A1 (en) 1974-07-05
ZA739183B (en) 1974-10-30
JPS4988906A (en) 1974-08-26
NL172757C (en) 1983-10-17
NL7216510A (en) 1974-06-10

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19921204