GB1449261A - Self-limitting conductive extrudates and methods for their manufacture - Google Patents
Self-limitting conductive extrudates and methods for their manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- GB1449261A GB1449261A GB4213973A GB4213973A GB1449261A GB 1449261 A GB1449261 A GB 1449261A GB 4213973 A GB4213973 A GB 4213973A GB 4213973 A GB4213973 A GB 4213973A GB 1449261 A GB1449261 A GB 1449261A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- extruded
- annealing
- copolymers
- jacket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940117958 vinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 abstract 1
- UGQZLDXDWSPAOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,4-f]isoindole-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)NC2=O UGQZLDXDWSPAOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
- H01C7/027—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient consisting of conducting or semi-conducting material dispersed in a non-conductive organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US28744272A | 1972-09-08 | 1972-09-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1449261A true GB1449261A (en) | 1976-09-15 |
Family
ID=23102932
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4213973A Expired GB1449261A (en) | 1972-09-08 | 1973-09-07 | Self-limitting conductive extrudates and methods for their manufacture |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4968297A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE804627A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1014314A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2345320C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2199172B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1449261A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| HK (1) | HK1382A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4935156A (en) * | 1981-09-09 | 1990-06-19 | Raychem Corporation | Conductive polymer compositions |
| US5025131A (en) * | 1981-09-09 | 1991-06-18 | Raychem Corporation | Method of heating diesel fuel utilizing conductive polymer heating elements |
| US5093898A (en) * | 1981-09-09 | 1992-03-03 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical device utilizing conductive polymer composition |
| US5864280A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1999-01-26 | Littlefuse, Inc. | Electrical circuits with improved overcurrent protection |
| US6023403A (en) | 1996-05-03 | 2000-02-08 | Littlefuse, Inc. | Surface mountable electrical device comprising a PTC and fusible element |
| US6282072B1 (en) | 1998-02-24 | 2001-08-28 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Electrical devices having a polymer PTC array |
| US6582647B1 (en) | 1998-10-01 | 2003-06-24 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Method for heat treating PTC devices |
| US6628498B2 (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2003-09-30 | Steven J. Whitney | Integrated electrostatic discharge and overcurrent device |
| US7132922B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2006-11-07 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Direct application voltage variable material, components thereof and devices employing same |
| US7183891B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2007-02-27 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Direct application voltage variable material, devices employing same and methods of manufacturing such devices |
| US7202770B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2007-04-10 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Voltage variable material for direct application and devices employing same |
| CN110480863A (zh) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-22 | 东芝机械株式会社 | 导电性复合材料的制造方法 |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4188276A (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1980-02-12 | Raychem Corporation | Voltage stable positive temperature coefficient of resistance crosslinked compositions |
| US4388607A (en) | 1976-12-16 | 1983-06-14 | Raychem Corporation | Conductive polymer compositions, and to devices comprising such compositions |
| GB1597007A (en) * | 1976-12-16 | 1981-09-03 | Raychem Corp | Conductive polymer compositions and devices |
| US4237441A (en) * | 1978-12-01 | 1980-12-02 | Raychem Corporation | Low resistivity PTC compositions |
| US4277673A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1981-07-07 | E-B Industries, Inc. | Electrically conductive self-regulating article |
| JPS59102940A (ja) * | 1982-12-06 | 1984-06-14 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 自己温度制御性ヒ−タ用樹脂組成物 |
| US5494610A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1996-02-27 | Lovell; Walter C. | Apparatus and method for providing medium temperature conductive-resistant articles |
| CN115376734B (zh) * | 2022-08-09 | 2025-03-18 | 安徽徽宁电器仪表集团有限公司 | 一种伴热电力电缆 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE562035A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | ||||
| US3243753A (en) * | 1962-11-13 | 1966-03-29 | Kohler Fred | Resistance element |
| US3351882A (en) * | 1964-10-09 | 1967-11-07 | Polyelectric Corp | Plastic resistance elements and methods for making same |
| US3410984A (en) * | 1966-05-03 | 1968-11-12 | Gen Electric | Flexible electrically heated personal warming device |
| US3435401A (en) * | 1966-10-05 | 1969-03-25 | Texas Instruments Inc | Insulated electrical conductors |
| GB1201166A (en) * | 1967-12-04 | 1970-08-05 | Ici Ltd | Conducting plastic articles |
| CA949637A (en) * | 1970-08-03 | 1974-06-18 | Henry J. Stinger | Process for making electrically conductive heating elements |
-
1973
- 1973-09-07 JP JP48101002A patent/JPS4968297A/ja active Pending
- 1973-09-07 DE DE2345320A patent/DE2345320C2/de not_active Expired
- 1973-09-07 BE BE135465A patent/BE804627A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-09-07 CA CA180,536A patent/CA1014314A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-07 FR FR7332299A patent/FR2199172B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-09-07 GB GB4213973A patent/GB1449261A/en not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-01-14 HK HK13/82A patent/HK1382A/xx unknown
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4935156A (en) * | 1981-09-09 | 1990-06-19 | Raychem Corporation | Conductive polymer compositions |
| US5025131A (en) * | 1981-09-09 | 1991-06-18 | Raychem Corporation | Method of heating diesel fuel utilizing conductive polymer heating elements |
| US5093898A (en) * | 1981-09-09 | 1992-03-03 | Raychem Corporation | Electrical device utilizing conductive polymer composition |
| US5864280A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1999-01-26 | Littlefuse, Inc. | Electrical circuits with improved overcurrent protection |
| US5880668A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1999-03-09 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Electrical devices having improved PTC polymeric compositions |
| US6059997A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 2000-05-09 | Littlelfuse, Inc. | Polymeric PTC compositions |
| US6023403A (en) | 1996-05-03 | 2000-02-08 | Littlefuse, Inc. | Surface mountable electrical device comprising a PTC and fusible element |
| US6282072B1 (en) | 1998-02-24 | 2001-08-28 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Electrical devices having a polymer PTC array |
| US6582647B1 (en) | 1998-10-01 | 2003-06-24 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Method for heat treating PTC devices |
| US6628498B2 (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2003-09-30 | Steven J. Whitney | Integrated electrostatic discharge and overcurrent device |
| US7132922B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2006-11-07 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Direct application voltage variable material, components thereof and devices employing same |
| US7183891B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2007-02-27 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Direct application voltage variable material, devices employing same and methods of manufacturing such devices |
| US7202770B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2007-04-10 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Voltage variable material for direct application and devices employing same |
| US7609141B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2009-10-27 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Flexible circuit having overvoltage protection |
| US7843308B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2010-11-30 | Littlefuse, Inc. | Direct application voltage variable material |
| CN110480863A (zh) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-22 | 东芝机械株式会社 | 导电性复合材料的制造方法 |
| CN110480863B (zh) * | 2018-05-15 | 2023-07-28 | 芝浦机械株式会社 | 导电性复合材料的制造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE804627A (fr) | 1974-03-07 |
| CA1014314A (en) | 1977-07-26 |
| DE2345320C2 (de) | 1984-11-08 |
| HK1382A (en) | 1982-01-22 |
| FR2199172B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-09-02 |
| FR2199172A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-04-05 |
| DE2345320A1 (de) | 1974-04-04 |
| JPS4968297A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-07-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |