GB1437458A - Continuous determination of the toxicity of liquids - Google Patents
Continuous determination of the toxicity of liquidsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1437458A GB1437458A GB2139873A GB2139873A GB1437458A GB 1437458 A GB1437458 A GB 1437458A GB 2139873 A GB2139873 A GB 2139873A GB 2139873 A GB2139873 A GB 2139873A GB 1437458 A GB1437458 A GB 1437458A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- vessel
- measuring
- micro
- stock
- organism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/02—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
- C12Q1/025—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1806—Water biological or chemical oxygen demand (BOD or COD)
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/186—Water using one or more living organisms, e.g. a fish
- G01N33/1866—Water using one or more living organisms, e.g. a fish using microorganisms
Abstract
1437458 Measuring toxicity using microorganisms BROWN BOVERI & CIE AG 4 May 1973 21398/73 Heading G1B The toxicity of liquids such as water and sewage is continuously determined by measuring the effect of the liquid on the growth of microorganisms, the method comprising maintaining in a stock vessel 1 a constant concentration of a specific micro-organism or mixture of micro-organisms by continuously cultivating the micro-organism(s) under constant conditions in the stock vessel with a constant inflow of water comprising nutrients and an outflow from the stock vessel equal to the total liquid inflow into the stock vessel, passing the outflowing culture solution into a measuring vessel 2 in which the culture solution is mixed for a residence time of less than the period of pro- creation of the micro-organism(s) with the aqueous liquid being tested and with fresh nutrient solution being saturated with atmospheric oxygen and being passed into the measuring vessel at constant rate, and measuring a parameter dependent on the metabolic activity of the micro-organisms. The apparatus shown comprises (a) vessel 1 open to atmosphere, to which vessel are fed concentrated nutrient solution and diluent water, (b) closed vessel 2 provided with overflow pipe 4 and means 5, for example an oxygen electrode for measuring the concentration of oxygen in the test system and (c) vessel 6, which is open to the atmosphere and in which the liquid to be tested is mixed with fresh nutrient solution and the mixture is saturated with air.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19712155060 DE2155060A1 (en) | 1971-11-05 | 1971-11-05 | PROCEDURE FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION OF THE TOXICITY OF WATER, WASTE WATER AND OTHER LIQUIDS USING MICRO-ORGANISMS AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE PROCEDURE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1437458A true GB1437458A (en) | 1976-05-26 |
Family
ID=5824319
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2139873A Expired GB1437458A (en) | 1971-11-05 | 1973-05-04 | Continuous determination of the toxicity of liquids |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH585407A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2155060A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2228407A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1437458A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2203543A (en) * | 1987-04-08 | 1988-10-19 | Water Res Centre | Respirometer |
NL1022152C2 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-18 | Tno | Process control based on analysis of microbial populations. |
US20120237965A1 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-20 | University Of Notre Dame Du Lac | Systems and methods for a continuous culture biosensor |
CN103336028A (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2013-10-02 | 桂林理工大学 | Method for monitoring toxicity of flooding water of municipal sewage plant |
CN103487468A (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2014-01-01 | 桂林理工大学 | Method for early warning and monitoring of toxicity of inflow water of sewage plant |
CN103592334A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2014-02-19 | 陈亚松 | Sequencing batch-based biotoxicity monitoring and early warning system and monitoring method |
US8822175B2 (en) | 2005-05-26 | 2014-09-02 | Cymtox Limited | Water monitoring systems |
EP2381253A3 (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2015-10-21 | University-industry Cooperation Foundation Kangwon National University | Apparatus for detecting toxicity in water using sulfur-oxidizing bacteria |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1579344A (en) * | 1976-10-25 | 1980-11-19 | British Petroleum Co | Microbiological method for estimating the toxicity of industrial effluents |
LU82145A1 (en) * | 1980-02-07 | 1981-09-10 | Cipari | IMPROVEMENTS IN PROCESSES AND PLANTS USING YEAST |
US4774173A (en) * | 1984-12-06 | 1988-09-27 | Orgenics Ltd. | Microbiological assay kit and method for detecting de novo biomolecular synthesis inhibitors |
IT1242013B (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1994-02-02 | Giovanni Antonini | DETECTION OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES PRESENT IN A WATER THROUGH THE MONITORING OF THE METABOLISM OF SELECTED MICROORGANISMS. |
CN109613192B (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2022-06-10 | 成都利尔环保技术开发有限公司 | Waste water biotoxicity monitoring equipment |
-
1971
- 1971-11-05 DE DE19712155060 patent/DE2155060A1/en active Pending
-
1973
- 1973-04-24 CH CH582073A patent/CH585407A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-05-04 GB GB2139873A patent/GB1437458A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-04 FR FR7316095A patent/FR2228407A5/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2203543A (en) * | 1987-04-08 | 1988-10-19 | Water Res Centre | Respirometer |
NL1022152C2 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-18 | Tno | Process control based on analysis of microbial populations. |
WO2004053147A1 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-24 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast- Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Process control based on analysis of microbial populations |
US8822175B2 (en) | 2005-05-26 | 2014-09-02 | Cymtox Limited | Water monitoring systems |
EP2381253A3 (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2015-10-21 | University-industry Cooperation Foundation Kangwon National University | Apparatus for detecting toxicity in water using sulfur-oxidizing bacteria |
US20120237965A1 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-20 | University Of Notre Dame Du Lac | Systems and methods for a continuous culture biosensor |
CN103336028A (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2013-10-02 | 桂林理工大学 | Method for monitoring toxicity of flooding water of municipal sewage plant |
CN103336028B (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2015-07-22 | 桂林理工大学 | Method for monitoring toxicity of flooding water of municipal sewage plant |
CN103592334A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2014-02-19 | 陈亚松 | Sequencing batch-based biotoxicity monitoring and early warning system and monitoring method |
CN103592334B (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2016-12-28 | 陈亚松 | Monitoring method based on batch-type biological toxicity tests early warning system |
CN103487468A (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2014-01-01 | 桂林理工大学 | Method for early warning and monitoring of toxicity of inflow water of sewage plant |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH585407A5 (en) | 1977-02-28 |
DE2155060A1 (en) | 1973-05-10 |
FR2228407A5 (en) | 1974-11-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |