GB1437447A - Internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Internal combustion engineInfo
- Publication number
- GB1437447A GB1437447A GB4251773A GB4251773A GB1437447A GB 1437447 A GB1437447 A GB 1437447A GB 4251773 A GB4251773 A GB 4251773A GB 4251773 A GB4251773 A GB 4251773A GB 1437447 A GB1437447 A GB 1437447A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- charge
- nozzle
- pilot
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
- F02M69/04—Injectors peculiar thereto
- F02M69/042—Positioning of injectors with respect to engine, e.g. in the air intake conduit
- F02M69/046—Positioning of injectors with respect to engine, e.g. in the air intake conduit for injecting into both the combustion chamber and the intake conduit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/12—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with compression ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/3011—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion
- F02D41/3017—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used
- F02D41/3023—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used a mode being the stratified charge spark-ignited mode
- F02D41/3029—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used a mode being the stratified charge spark-ignited mode further comprising a homogeneous charge spark-ignited mode
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/3011—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion
- F02D41/3017—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used
- F02D41/3035—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used a mode being the premixed charge compression-ignition mode
- F02D41/3041—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used a mode being the premixed charge compression-ignition mode with means for triggering compression ignition, e.g. spark plug
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/3094—Controlling fuel injection the fuel injection being effected by at least two different injectors, e.g. one in the intake manifold and one in the cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
- F02M69/04—Injectors peculiar thereto
- F02M69/042—Positioning of injectors with respect to engine, e.g. in the air intake conduit
- F02M69/044—Positioning of injectors with respect to engine, e.g. in the air intake conduit for injecting into the intake conduit downstream of an air throttle valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
- F02M69/04—Injectors peculiar thereto
- F02M69/042—Positioning of injectors with respect to engine, e.g. in the air intake conduit
- F02M69/045—Positioning of injectors with respect to engine, e.g. in the air intake conduit for injecting into the combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
- F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
- F02B2075/025—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/12—Other methods of operation
- F02B2075/125—Direct injection in the combustion chamber for spark ignition engines, i.e. not in pre-combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F02B2275/42—Texaco combustion process
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/3011—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion
- F02D41/3017—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used
- F02D41/3035—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used a mode being the premixed charge compression-ignition mode
- F02D41/3041—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used a mode being the premixed charge compression-ignition mode with means for triggering compression ignition, e.g. spark plug
- F02D41/3047—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used a mode being the premixed charge compression-ignition mode with means for triggering compression ignition, e.g. spark plug said means being a secondary injection of fuel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US302692A US3924598A (en) | 1972-11-01 | 1972-11-01 | Internal combustion engine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1437447A true GB1437447A (en) | 1976-05-26 |
Family
ID=23168817
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4251773A Expired GB1437447A (en) | 1972-11-01 | 1973-09-10 | Internal combustion engine |
Country Status (13)
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2169960A (en) * | 1985-01-05 | 1986-07-23 | John Heath Greenhough | Fuel supply to internal combustion engine |
AT1922U3 (de) * | 1997-03-14 | 1998-06-25 | Avl List Gmbh | Verfahren zur einbringung von kraftstoff in den brennraum einer direkteinspritzenden otto-brennkraftmaschine |
FR2921692A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-03 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de controle de la combustion pour un moteur a combustion interne utilisant un combustible du type gaz naturel |
Families Citing this family (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7411143A (nl) * | 1974-08-21 | 1976-02-24 | Holec Nv | Verbrandingsmotor en injekteur voor een ver- brandingsmotor. |
US4815422A (en) * | 1974-12-24 | 1989-03-28 | Josef Schaich | Four stroke piston engine |
DE2527406A1 (de) * | 1975-06-20 | 1976-12-30 | Daimler Benz Ag | Brennkraftmaschine |
FR2381915A1 (fr) * | 1977-02-24 | 1978-09-22 | Renault | Procede et dispositif de regulation de l'alimentation d'un moteur a charge stratifiee |
US4254741A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1981-03-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Diesel engine with dual fuel injection system and method of operation |
US4414940A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1983-11-15 | Loyd Robert W | Conditioned compression ignition system for stratified charge engines |
JPS58102738U (ja) * | 1981-12-29 | 1983-07-13 | 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 | デイ−ゼルエンジンの騒音低減装置 |
US4621599A (en) * | 1983-12-13 | 1986-11-11 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Method and apparatus for operating direct injection type internal combustion engine |
JPH07117019B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-26 | 1995-12-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 2サイクル内燃機関 |
EP0369480A3 (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1991-01-02 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | An internal combustion engine |
US5052360A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-10-01 | Gas Research Institute | Process and apparatus for timed port injection of fuel to form a stratified charge |
JPH0431647A (ja) * | 1990-05-25 | 1992-02-03 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 筒内噴射エンジンの運転制御装置 |
DE69107242T2 (de) * | 1990-06-01 | 1995-06-14 | Mazda Motor | Ansauganlage für einen Motor. |
US5119780A (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1992-06-09 | Southwest Research Institute | Staged direct injection diesel engine |
JP2531322B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-13 | 1996-09-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関 |
IT1258530B (it) * | 1992-04-24 | 1996-02-27 | Motore endotermico a due tempi ad iniezione | |
JPH07317632A (ja) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-12-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ディーゼル機関のシリンダカバー |
DE19515781A1 (de) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-10-31 | Ficht Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ladungsschichtung bei Ottomotoren |
DE19704640B4 (de) * | 1997-02-07 | 2008-10-23 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer flammgezündeten Brennkraftmaschine |
DE19815266B4 (de) * | 1997-04-16 | 2008-09-18 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur Einspritzung von Kraftstoff in eine Brennkraftmaschine |
JPH10299494A (ja) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-10 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 筒内燃料噴射式エンジンにおける吸気開口部構造 |
AT2489U1 (de) * | 1997-11-20 | 1998-11-25 | Avl List Gmbh | Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine mit fremdzündung |
DE19801245C2 (de) * | 1998-01-15 | 2000-12-14 | Andresen Peter L | Anordnung zur Beladung eines Brennraumes über eine mehrfach öffnende Ventilkombination |
US6189523B1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2001-02-20 | Anr Pipeline Company | Method and system for controlling an air-to-fuel ratio in a non-stoichiometric power governed gaseous-fueled stationary internal combustion engine |
US6032640A (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2000-03-07 | The University Of British Columbia | Control method for spark-ignition engines |
EP1039112A3 (de) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-12-13 | DaimlerChrysler AG | Brennstoffzuführungsystem für eine fremdgezündete Brennkraftmaschine |
AT5304U1 (de) * | 2000-04-28 | 2002-05-27 | Avl List Gmbh | Verfahren zum betreiben einer fremdgezündeten direkteinspritzenden brennkraftmaschine |
WO2001086127A2 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-11-15 | Cummins, Inc. | Internal combustion engine operable in pcci mode with post-ignition injection and method of operation |
CN1304739C (zh) * | 2001-07-20 | 2007-03-14 | 克林空气系统公司 | 双燃料源的柴油机 |
US6499463B1 (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2002-12-31 | Kleenair Systems, Inc. | Dual fuel source diesel engine |
AT5217U1 (de) * | 2001-09-28 | 2002-04-25 | Avl List Gmbh | Verfahren zum geregelten betrieb einer brennkraftmaschine |
DE10154091A1 (de) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Regelung eines Kühlsystems einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
JP3991789B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-04 | 2007-10-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 混合気を圧縮自着火させる内燃機関 |
JP4380691B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-28 | 2009-12-09 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 副室式内燃機関 |
JP4501950B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2010-07-14 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の燃焼制御装置 |
EP2006520B1 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2017-12-06 | Volvo Car Corporation | An internal combustion engine system, and a method in such an engine system |
WO2013046073A1 (es) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-04 | Beltran Corona Jose Maria | Inyección de gasolina estrategias y control |
US9046068B2 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-06-02 | Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. | Fuel system for a dual-fuel engine |
US9188085B2 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-11-17 | Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. | Fuel system having multiple gaseous fuel injectors |
EP3095981A1 (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-11-23 | Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG | Counter flow ignition in internal combustion engines |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE25578E (en) * | 1964-05-19 | Stratified spark ignition internal combustion engine | ||
US1483619A (en) * | 1921-12-02 | 1924-02-12 | Jr George W Smith | Internal-combustion engine |
US2184357A (en) * | 1938-05-04 | 1939-12-26 | Mallory Marion | Internal combustion engine |
US2652039A (en) * | 1948-02-18 | 1953-09-15 | Weslake Henry | Supply system for combustible mixture for internal-combustion engines |
US2484009A (en) * | 1948-02-25 | 1949-10-11 | Texas Co | Internal-combustion engine and method of operating same |
US2758576A (en) * | 1951-04-20 | 1956-08-14 | Shell Dev | Internal combustion engine with antechamber and method of operating same |
US2767692A (en) * | 1953-04-29 | 1956-10-23 | Texas Co | Method of operating an internal combustion engine |
US2803230A (en) * | 1954-12-16 | 1957-08-20 | Daimler Benz Ag | Cylinder for a four-cycle internal combustion engine |
US3094974A (en) * | 1961-10-23 | 1963-06-25 | Texaco Inc | Internal combustion engine |
US3154059A (en) * | 1962-10-25 | 1964-10-27 | Southwest Res Inst | Stratified spark ignition internal combustion engine |
US3315650A (en) * | 1965-09-17 | 1967-04-25 | Ford Motor Co | Internal combustion engine combustion process |
US3443552A (en) * | 1966-12-13 | 1969-05-13 | Ernest A Von Seggern | Internal combustion engine,fuel supply system and process |
US3439656A (en) * | 1967-03-01 | 1969-04-22 | Ford Motor Co | Engine fuel feed system |
US3696798A (en) * | 1969-11-14 | 1972-10-10 | Ford Motor Co | Combustion process for engine of spark ignition, fuel injection type |
US3699929A (en) * | 1971-05-19 | 1972-10-24 | Gen Motors Corp | Rotary combustion engine |
-
1972
- 1972-11-01 US US302692A patent/US3924598A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-09-10 GB GB4251773A patent/GB1437447A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-18 NL NL7312808A patent/NL7312808A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-09-19 JP JP48105086A patent/JPS5047035A/ja active Pending
- 1973-09-25 CA CA181,897A patent/CA1015625A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-10 FR FR7336195A patent/FR2205102A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-10-24 IT IT30542/73A patent/IT1019555B/it active
- 1973-10-25 BR BR8364/73A patent/BR7308364D0/pt unknown
- 1973-10-27 DE DE19732353981 patent/DE2353981A1/de active Pending
- 1973-10-29 ES ES420068A patent/ES420068A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-10-31 CH CH1531973A patent/CH578118A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-10-31 PL PL1973166236A patent/PL95066B1/pl unknown
- 1973-10-31 SU SU731966303A patent/SU648131A3/ru active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2169960A (en) * | 1985-01-05 | 1986-07-23 | John Heath Greenhough | Fuel supply to internal combustion engine |
AT1922U3 (de) * | 1997-03-14 | 1998-06-25 | Avl List Gmbh | Verfahren zur einbringung von kraftstoff in den brennraum einer direkteinspritzenden otto-brennkraftmaschine |
US5988136A (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 1999-11-23 | Avl List Gmbh | Method of introducing fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion spark-ignition engine with direct fuel injection |
FR2921692A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-03 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de controle de la combustion pour un moteur a combustion interne utilisant un combustible du type gaz naturel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1019555B (it) | 1977-11-30 |
USB302692I5 (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png) | 1975-01-28 |
CH578118A5 (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png) | 1976-07-30 |
ES420068A1 (es) | 1976-03-01 |
NL7312808A (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png) | 1974-05-03 |
BR7308364D0 (pt) | 1974-08-15 |
PL95066B1 (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png) | 1977-09-30 |
SU648131A3 (ru) | 1979-02-15 |
CA1015625A (en) | 1977-08-16 |
US3924598A (en) | 1975-12-09 |
AU6052673A (en) | 1975-03-20 |
DE2353981A1 (de) | 1974-05-09 |
JPS5047035A (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png) | 1975-04-26 |
FR2205102A5 (US07696358-20100413-C00002.png) | 1974-05-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |