GB1435773A - Refrigeration process and plant having an incorporated cascade circuit and a precooling circuit - Google Patents
Refrigeration process and plant having an incorporated cascade circuit and a precooling circuitInfo
- Publication number
- GB1435773A GB1435773A GB4116973A GB4116973A GB1435773A GB 1435773 A GB1435773 A GB 1435773A GB 4116973 A GB4116973 A GB 4116973A GB 4116973 A GB4116973 A GB 4116973A GB 1435773 A GB1435773 A GB 1435773A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- path
- exchanger
- coolant
- vapour
- circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
- F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
- F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
- F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0291—Refrigerant compression by combined gas compression and liquid pumping
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19722242998 DE2242998C2 (de) | 1972-09-01 | 1972-09-01 | Verfahren und Anlage zur Erzeugung von Kälte mit einem inkorporierten Kaskadenkreislauf und einem Vorkühlkreislauf |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1435773A true GB1435773A (en) | 1976-05-12 |
Family
ID=5855196
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4116973A Expired GB1435773A (en) | 1972-09-01 | 1973-08-31 | Refrigeration process and plant having an incorporated cascade circuit and a precooling circuit |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5420021B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA986408A (de) |
CH (1) | CH580261A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE2242998C2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2198105B1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1435773A (de) |
IT (1) | IT993843B (de) |
NL (1) | NL168327C (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1092933A1 (de) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Gasverflüssigung mit Hilfe eines Kühlmittelgemischkreislaufs |
EP1092932B1 (de) * | 1999-10-12 | 2004-12-08 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Gasverflüssigungsverfahren durch partiel Kondensation von gemischtem Kältemittel bei zwischengelagerten Temperaturen |
CN101949607A (zh) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-01-19 | 郭富强 | 热力循环装置 |
GB2518451A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | Haysenergy Ltd | Waste heat recovery apparatus |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2438443C2 (de) * | 1974-08-09 | 1984-01-26 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen von Erdgas |
FR2292203A1 (fr) * | 1974-11-21 | 1976-06-18 | Technip Cie | Procede et installation pour la liquefaction d'un gaz a bas point d'ebullition |
US4325231A (en) * | 1976-06-23 | 1982-04-20 | Heinrich Krieger | Cascade cooling arrangement |
DE2628007A1 (de) * | 1976-06-23 | 1978-01-05 | Heinrich Krieger | Verfahren und anlage zur erzeugung von kaelte mit wenigstens einem inkorporierten kaskadenkreislauf |
FR2384221A1 (fr) * | 1977-03-16 | 1978-10-13 | Air Liquide | Ensemble d'echange thermique du genre echangeur a plaques |
FR2471566B1 (fr) * | 1979-12-12 | 1986-09-05 | Technip Cie | Procede et systeme de liquefaction d'un gaz a bas point d'ebullition |
DE4100753A1 (de) * | 1991-01-12 | 1992-07-16 | Lare Gmbh | Kaeltemaschine |
RU2056018C1 (ru) * | 1993-10-07 | 1996-03-10 | Давид Павлович Синельников | Способ обработки пирогаза перед газоразделением. способ получения технологического низкотемпературного холода в парокомпрессионной холодильной машине при обработке пирогаза перед газоразделением |
FR2743140B1 (fr) * | 1995-12-28 | 1998-01-23 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif de liquefaction en deux etapes d'un melange gazeux tel qu'un gaz naturel |
CN114659338B (zh) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-12-13 | 浙江大学 | 一种用于分离天然气bog中重烃和甲烷的制冷系统和方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1054993A (de) * | 1963-01-18 | 1900-01-01 | ||
NL128879C (de) * | 1965-07-16 | 1900-01-01 |
-
1972
- 1972-09-01 DE DE19722242998 patent/DE2242998C2/de not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-08-23 FR FR7331299A patent/FR2198105B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-08-24 CH CH1217973A patent/CH580261A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-08-30 NL NL7311925A patent/NL168327C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-08-31 GB GB4116973A patent/GB1435773A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-31 IT IT2841673A patent/IT993843B/it active
- 1973-08-31 CA CA180,098A patent/CA986408A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-01 JP JP9875473A patent/JPS5420021B2/ja not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1092933A1 (de) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Gasverflüssigung mit Hilfe eines Kühlmittelgemischkreislaufs |
AU743292B2 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2002-01-24 | Air Products And Chemicals Inc. | Single mixed refrigerant gas liquefaction process |
US6347531B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2002-02-19 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Single mixed refrigerant gas liquefaction process |
EP1092932B1 (de) * | 1999-10-12 | 2004-12-08 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Gasverflüssigungsverfahren durch partiel Kondensation von gemischtem Kältemittel bei zwischengelagerten Temperaturen |
CN101949607A (zh) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-01-19 | 郭富强 | 热力循环装置 |
CN101949607B (zh) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-07-11 | 郭富强 | 热力循环装置 |
GB2518451A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | Haysenergy Ltd | Waste heat recovery apparatus |
GB2518451B (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2018-12-12 | Haysenergy Ltd | Waste heat recovery apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2242998B1 (de) | 1974-03-28 |
FR2198105B1 (de) | 1976-05-07 |
DE2242998A1 (de) | 1974-03-28 |
NL7311925A (de) | 1974-03-05 |
JPS5420021B2 (de) | 1979-07-19 |
CA986408A (en) | 1976-03-30 |
IT993843B (it) | 1975-09-30 |
CH580261A5 (de) | 1976-09-30 |
JPS49124655A (de) | 1974-11-28 |
NL168327B (nl) | 1981-10-16 |
FR2198105A1 (de) | 1974-03-29 |
NL168327C (nl) | 1982-03-16 |
AU5987473A (en) | 1975-03-06 |
DE2242998C2 (de) | 1974-10-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |