GB1431944A - Process for preparing a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite and process for the conversion of hydrocarbon oils - Google Patents

Process for preparing a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite and process for the conversion of hydrocarbon oils

Info

Publication number
GB1431944A
GB1431944A GB2081873A GB2081873A GB1431944A GB 1431944 A GB1431944 A GB 1431944A GB 2081873 A GB2081873 A GB 2081873A GB 2081873 A GB2081873 A GB 2081873A GB 1431944 A GB1431944 A GB 1431944A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
zeolite
sio
solution
exchanged
heating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2081873A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Publication of GB1431944A publication Critical patent/GB1431944A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G47/00Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
    • C10G47/02Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G47/10Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
    • C10G47/12Inorganic carriers
    • C10G47/16Crystalline alumino-silicate carriers
    • C10G47/20Crystalline alumino-silicate carriers the catalyst containing other metals or compounds thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/16Alumino-silicates
    • B01J20/18Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
    • B01J20/186Chemical treatments in view of modifying the properties of the sieve, e.g. increasing the stability or the activity, also decreasing the activity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/08Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20Silicates
    • C01B33/26Aluminium-containing silicates, i.e. silico-aluminates
    • C01B33/28Base exchange silicates, e.g. zeolites
    • C01B33/2807Zeolitic silicoaluminates with a tridimensional crystalline structure possessing molecular sieve properties; Isomorphous compounds wherein a part of the aluminium ore of the silicon present may be replaced by other elements such as gallium, germanium, phosphorus; Preparation of zeolitic molecular sieves from molecular sieves of another type or from preformed reacting mixtures
    • C01B33/2838Zeolitic silicoaluminates with a tridimensional crystalline structure possessing molecular sieve properties; Isomorphous compounds wherein a part of the aluminium ore of the silicon present may be replaced by other elements such as gallium, germanium, phosphorus; Preparation of zeolitic molecular sieves from molecular sieves of another type or from preformed reacting mixtures of faujasite type, or type X or Y (UNION CARBIDE trade names; correspond to GRACE's types Z-14 and Z-14HS, respectively)
    • C01B33/2853Zeolitic silicoaluminates with a tridimensional crystalline structure possessing molecular sieve properties; Isomorphous compounds wherein a part of the aluminium ore of the silicon present may be replaced by other elements such as gallium, germanium, phosphorus; Preparation of zeolitic molecular sieves from molecular sieves of another type or from preformed reacting mixtures of faujasite type, or type X or Y (UNION CARBIDE trade names; correspond to GRACE's types Z-14 and Z-14HS, respectively) of type Y
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20Silicates
    • C01B33/26Aluminium-containing silicates, i.e. silico-aluminates
    • C01B33/28Base exchange silicates, e.g. zeolites
    • C01B33/2807Zeolitic silicoaluminates with a tridimensional crystalline structure possessing molecular sieve properties; Isomorphous compounds wherein a part of the aluminium ore of the silicon present may be replaced by other elements such as gallium, germanium, phosphorus; Preparation of zeolitic molecular sieves from molecular sieves of another type or from preformed reacting mixtures
    • C01B33/2876Zeolitic silicoaluminates with a tridimensional crystalline structure possessing molecular sieve properties; Isomorphous compounds wherein a part of the aluminium ore of the silicon present may be replaced by other elements such as gallium, germanium, phosphorus; Preparation of zeolitic molecular sieves from molecular sieves of another type or from preformed reacting mixtures from a reacting mixture containing an amine or an organic cation, e.g. a quaternary onium cation-ammonium, phosphonium, stibonium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/02Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G11/04Oxides
    • C10G11/05Crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/58Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
    • C10G45/60Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G45/64Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

1431944 Aluminosilicate zeolites SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ BV 2 May 1973 [4 May 1972 (2)] 20818/73 Heading C1A [Also in Divisions B1 and C4-C5] A high-silica faujasite zeolite (529) having SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 ratio 5À5 to 8À0, unit cell 24À35- 24À60 Š and a benzene sorption at 20‹ C. of 17-24 wt. per cent is made by: (1) heating to 40-70‹ C. a faujasite precursor solution having Na 2 O/SiO 2 =1 to 3/1, SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 =4 to 20/1, H 2 O/Na 2 O = 10 to 30/1 (molar ratios); (2) combining the solution with Na silicate solution to increase the SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 molar ratio to 50- 135/1; (3) mixing the combined solution with AlCl 3 solution to form a gel slurry; (4) heating the slurry at 20-150‹ C. and separating an amorphous gel therefrom; (5) mixing the gel with H 2 O to reduce the solids content by 10- 80%; (6) crystallizing the zeolite by heating the mixture at 20-150‹ C. The zeolite may be exchanged with ammonium or metal ions, or converted to hydrogen form by calcining at 500-800‹ C. The NH 4 <SP>+</SP>- exchanged zeolite may be calcined, further NH 4 <SP>+</SP>-exchanged and re-calcined at a lower temperature to provide a catalyst useful in hydrocarbon cracking. The zeolite may also be composited with hydrogenation metal components (see Division B1).
GB2081873A 1972-05-04 1973-05-02 Process for preparing a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite and process for the conversion of hydrocarbon oils Expired GB1431944A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US25039472A 1972-05-04 1972-05-04
US25022072A 1972-05-04 1972-05-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1431944A true GB1431944A (en) 1976-04-14

Family

ID=26940697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2081873A Expired GB1431944A (en) 1972-05-04 1973-05-02 Process for preparing a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite and process for the conversion of hydrocarbon oils

Country Status (7)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS56366B2 (en)
AU (1) AU468048B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1006865A (en)
DE (1) DE2322099C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2183156B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1431944A (en)
NL (1) NL7306078A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4503023A (en) * 1979-08-14 1985-03-05 Union Carbide Corporation Silicon substituted zeolite compositions and process for preparing same
USH282H (en) 1982-12-27 1987-06-02 W. R. Grace & Co. High silica/alumina ratio faujasite type NaY
US4711770A (en) * 1979-08-14 1987-12-08 Union Carbide Corporation Silicon substituted Y zeolite composition LZ-210
US4897178A (en) * 1983-05-02 1990-01-30 Uop Hydrocracking catalyst and hydrocracking process
WO2009126974A2 (en) * 2008-04-10 2009-10-15 Shell Oil Company Diluents, method for preparing a diluted hydrocarbon composition, and diluted hydrocarbon compositions
US8450538B2 (en) 2008-04-10 2013-05-28 Shell Oil Company Hydrocarbon composition
CN104743572A (en) * 2013-12-27 2015-07-01 陕西煤化工技术工程中心有限公司 Method for synthesis of high silica-alumina ratio ultrafine NaY molecular sieve

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3004060A1 (en) * 1979-02-07 1980-08-21 Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd METHOD FOR PRODUCING Y ZEOLITE
NL191266C (en) * 1979-05-25 1995-04-18 Shell Int Research Process for the preparation of light hydrocarbon fractions.
JPS6121911A (en) * 1984-07-11 1986-01-30 Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd Preparation of faujasite type zeolite
US4663025A (en) * 1986-08-14 1987-05-05 Phillips Petroleum Company Catalytic cracking processes

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1058929B (en) * 1954-04-20 1959-06-04 Milprint Inc Hose-like container made of flexible material
US3492090A (en) * 1966-04-07 1970-01-27 Mobil Oil Corp Process for producing faujasite

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4503023A (en) * 1979-08-14 1985-03-05 Union Carbide Corporation Silicon substituted zeolite compositions and process for preparing same
US4711770A (en) * 1979-08-14 1987-12-08 Union Carbide Corporation Silicon substituted Y zeolite composition LZ-210
USH282H (en) 1982-12-27 1987-06-02 W. R. Grace & Co. High silica/alumina ratio faujasite type NaY
US4897178A (en) * 1983-05-02 1990-01-30 Uop Hydrocracking catalyst and hydrocracking process
WO2009126974A2 (en) * 2008-04-10 2009-10-15 Shell Oil Company Diluents, method for preparing a diluted hydrocarbon composition, and diluted hydrocarbon compositions
WO2009126974A3 (en) * 2008-04-10 2010-03-18 Shell Oil Company Method for preparing a diluted hydrocarbon composition, and diluted hydrocarbon compositions
US8450538B2 (en) 2008-04-10 2013-05-28 Shell Oil Company Hydrocarbon composition
US8734634B2 (en) 2008-04-10 2014-05-27 Shell Oil Company Method for producing a crude product, method for preparing a diluted hydrocarbon composition, crude products, diluents and uses of such crude products and diluents
CN104743572A (en) * 2013-12-27 2015-07-01 陕西煤化工技术工程中心有限公司 Method for synthesis of high silica-alumina ratio ultrafine NaY molecular sieve
CN104743572B (en) * 2013-12-27 2018-02-16 陕西煤化工技术工程中心有限公司 A kind of method of the ultra-fine NaY molecular sieve of synthesizing high-silicon aluminum ratio

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2183156A1 (en) 1973-12-14
AU5514173A (en) 1974-11-07
DE2322099C2 (en) 1982-08-26
DE2322099A1 (en) 1973-11-22
JPS56366B2 (en) 1981-01-07
JPS4961096A (en) 1974-06-13
FR2183156B1 (en) 1976-06-11
NL7306078A (en) 1973-11-06
AU468048B2 (en) 1975-12-18
CA1006865A (en) 1977-03-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19920502