GB1420812A - Moisture resistant panel heater - Google Patents
Moisture resistant panel heaterInfo
- Publication number
- GB1420812A GB1420812A GB1620173A GB1620173A GB1420812A GB 1420812 A GB1420812 A GB 1420812A GB 1620173 A GB1620173 A GB 1620173A GB 1620173 A GB1620173 A GB 1620173A GB 1420812 A GB1420812 A GB 1420812A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- synthetic resin
- layers
- april
- electrodes
- heater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/04—Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
- A61B6/0407—Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body
- A61B6/045—Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body with heating or cooling means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/30—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material on or between metallic plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
- B32B2311/24—Aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP47034698A JPS5110892B2 (de) | 1972-04-06 | 1972-04-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1420812A true GB1420812A (en) | 1976-01-14 |
Family
ID=12421573
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1620173A Expired GB1420812A (en) | 1972-04-06 | 1973-04-04 | Moisture resistant panel heater |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3859504A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS5110892B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE2316707C3 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1420812A (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2281683A (en) * | 1993-09-07 | 1995-03-08 | Splintex Belge Sa | A laminated glazing assembly and a method and apparatus for forming such an assembly |
US10323556B2 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2019-06-18 | Gates Corporation | Electric immersion heater for diesel exhaust fluid reservoir |
Families Citing this family (65)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5169152U (de) * | 1974-11-28 | 1976-06-01 | ||
JPS51106248A (ja) * | 1975-03-15 | 1976-09-21 | Daiko Kk | Katoseimenjohatsunetsutai |
US4119836A (en) * | 1975-11-26 | 1978-10-10 | Kakogawa Plastics Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat-controlled doctor knife |
JPS5334151A (en) * | 1976-09-12 | 1978-03-30 | Chieko Suma | Plane heater control heater |
JPS5336043A (en) * | 1976-09-16 | 1978-04-04 | Chieko Suma | Flexible plane heating control heater |
JPS5615754Y2 (de) * | 1977-02-01 | 1981-04-13 | ||
US4250398A (en) * | 1978-03-03 | 1981-02-10 | Delphic Research Laboratories, Inc. | Solid state electrically conductive laminate |
SE436528B (sv) * | 1978-12-01 | 1984-12-17 | Raychem Corp | Elektrisk anordning innefattande ett ptc-element sammansatt av en komposition, som uppvisar ptc-beteende |
US4242573A (en) * | 1979-01-24 | 1980-12-30 | Raychem Corporation | Water immersible heater |
US4673801A (en) * | 1979-08-17 | 1987-06-16 | Raychem Corporation | PTC heater assembly |
US4425497A (en) | 1979-08-17 | 1984-01-10 | Raychem Corporation | PTC Heater assembly |
US4547659A (en) * | 1979-08-17 | 1985-10-15 | Raychem Corporation | PTC Heater assembly |
KR830002577B1 (ko) * | 1979-12-11 | 1983-11-14 | 레이켐 코포레이션 | 전기 전도성 요성 |
US4442139A (en) * | 1979-12-11 | 1984-04-10 | Raychem Corporation | Elements comprising fibrous materials |
US4314231A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1982-02-02 | Raychem Corporation | Conductive polymer electrical devices |
US4534886A (en) * | 1981-01-15 | 1985-08-13 | International Paper Company | Non-woven heating element |
JPS5869533A (ja) * | 1981-10-21 | 1983-04-25 | 株式会社精工舎 | 聴診器 |
DE3143520A1 (de) * | 1981-11-03 | 1983-05-19 | Gerhard 6971 Großrinderfeld Wenz | "flaechenheizelement" |
US4471212A (en) * | 1981-12-21 | 1984-09-11 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Light weight thin buckle-resistant ceiling heating panel |
US4761541A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1988-08-02 | Raychem Corporation | Devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
US4719335A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1988-01-12 | Raychem Corporation | Devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
US5138134A (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1992-08-11 | Ellison Mearl E | Decorative wall hanging heater |
US4560428A (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1985-12-24 | Rockwell International Corporation | System and method for producing cured composites |
DE3586994T2 (de) * | 1984-09-14 | 1993-08-19 | Raychem Corp | Elektrischer kontakt zwischen metallen und widerstandselementen. |
US4777351A (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1988-10-11 | Raychem Corporation | Devices comprising conductive polymer compositions |
FR2578377B1 (fr) * | 1984-12-26 | 1988-07-01 | Aerospatiale | Element chauffant de dispositif de degivrage d'une structure alaire, dispositif et son procede d'obtention |
SE458083B (sv) * | 1985-05-07 | 1989-02-20 | Lg Innovations Ab | Elradiator och anvaendning av densamma |
US4661689A (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1987-04-28 | Collins & Aikman Corporation | Electrical heating pad with antistatic surface |
DE3635286A1 (de) * | 1986-10-16 | 1988-04-21 | Lentia Gmbh | Flaechenheizelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
WO1991011891A1 (en) * | 1990-01-24 | 1991-08-08 | Hastings Otis | Electrically conductive laminate for temperature control of surfaces |
US5155800A (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-10-13 | Process Technology Inc. | Panel heater assembly for use in a corrosive environment and method of manufacturing the heater |
US5451351A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1995-09-19 | Composite Components, Inc. | Method for rehabilitating a pipe with a liner having an electrically conductive layer |
JP2632470B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-28 | 1997-07-23 | 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 | 面状発熱体による踏切の融雪構造 |
JP2709260B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-15 | 1998-02-04 | 株式会社ダイリン商事 | 遠赤外線輻射方法 |
CA2176359C (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 2004-01-27 | David Charles Lawson | An electrically conductive composite heater and method of manufacture |
US5835679A (en) | 1994-12-29 | 1998-11-10 | Energy Converters, Inc. | Polymeric immersion heating element with skeletal support and optional heat transfer fins |
US5966501A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1999-10-12 | Themion Systems International | Method for controlling the viscosity of a fluid in a defined volume |
US5954977A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1999-09-21 | Thermion Systems International | Method for preventing biofouling in aquatic environments |
US5932124A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1999-08-03 | Thermion Systems International | Method for heating a solid surface such as a floor, wall, or countertop surface |
US6018141A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 2000-01-25 | Thermion Systems International | Method for heating a tooling die |
US5981911A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1999-11-09 | Thermicon Systems International | Method for heating the surface of a food receptacle |
DE19626794A1 (de) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-01-08 | Genova Deutschland Gmbh & Co K | Widerstandsflächenheizung |
WO1998053200A1 (en) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-11-26 | Thermion Systems International | Device and method for heating and deicing wind energy turbine blades |
US6004418A (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 1999-12-21 | Lear Corporation | Method of joining a cover material to a substrate utilizing electrically conductive bonding |
US6420682B1 (en) * | 1999-11-03 | 2002-07-16 | Newhome Bath & Mirror, Inc. | Fogless mirror for a bathroom shower and bathtub surround |
AU2071701A (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-18 | Thermion Systems International | A thermoplastic laminate fabric heater and methods for making same |
US6433317B1 (en) | 2000-04-07 | 2002-08-13 | Watlow Polymer Technologies | Molded assembly with heating element captured therein |
US6519835B1 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2003-02-18 | Watlow Polymer Technologies | Method of formable thermoplastic laminate heated element assembly |
US6539171B2 (en) | 2001-01-08 | 2003-03-25 | Watlow Polymer Technologies | Flexible spirally shaped heating element |
GB2382827B (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-11-12 | Thermal Economics Ltd | Improved thermal insulation |
DE10243611A1 (de) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-04-01 | Siemens Ag | Patientenlagerungsvorrichtung |
US20050098684A1 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2005-05-12 | Watlow Polymer Technologies | Polymer-encapsulated heating elements for controlling the temperature of an aircraft compartment |
US7131739B2 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2006-11-07 | Newhome Bath And Mirror, Inc. | Fogless mirror |
US20060186110A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-24 | Mark Campello | Electric heater with resistive carbon heating elements |
JP2007115546A (ja) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-05-10 | Toshiba Corp | 温度調節用ヒータ |
JP4874654B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-11 | 2012-02-15 | 市光工業株式会社 | 車両用部品、車両用部品の融雪構造部品用の線ヒータユニット |
US20070172215A1 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-26 | Charves Chang | Far infrared heater |
US8372766B2 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2013-02-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Conductive webs |
US8697934B2 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2014-04-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Sensor products using conductive webs |
US8058194B2 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2011-11-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Conductive webs |
JP5461532B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-29 | 2014-04-02 | キンバリー クラーク ワールドワイド インコーポレイテッド | 電気経路を有する導電性ウェブ及びその製造方法 |
US8866052B2 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2014-10-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Heating articles using conductive webs |
US8172982B2 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2012-05-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Conductive webs and process for making same |
AT514977B1 (de) * | 2013-10-23 | 2016-01-15 | Thomas Mag Reiter | Flächenheizelement zur Erwärmung von Photovoltaikpaneelen |
US9327923B1 (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2016-05-03 | Quintin S. Marx | Portable heated ramp and method |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1422130A (en) * | 1921-02-18 | 1922-07-11 | Reynolds Robert Woolridge | Electrical heater resistance element |
US2781439A (en) * | 1953-09-02 | 1957-02-12 | Thomas D Lane | Underfoot foot warmer |
US2845519A (en) * | 1954-02-23 | 1958-07-29 | Arnold F Willat | Electrical floor heating pad |
US3584198A (en) * | 1968-02-29 | 1971-06-08 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Flexible electric surface heater |
US3627981A (en) * | 1968-11-09 | 1971-12-14 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Areal heating element |
US3657516A (en) * | 1969-11-10 | 1972-04-18 | Kansai Hoon Kogyo Kk | Flexible panel-type heating unit |
-
1972
- 1972-04-06 JP JP47034698A patent/JPS5110892B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-04-04 DE DE2316707A patent/DE2316707C3/de not_active Expired
- 1973-04-04 GB GB1620173A patent/GB1420812A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-06 US US348786A patent/US3859504A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2281683A (en) * | 1993-09-07 | 1995-03-08 | Splintex Belge Sa | A laminated glazing assembly and a method and apparatus for forming such an assembly |
US10323556B2 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2019-06-18 | Gates Corporation | Electric immersion heater for diesel exhaust fluid reservoir |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2316707C3 (de) | 1978-10-26 |
DE2316707B2 (de) | 1978-03-02 |
JPS48101634A (de) | 1973-12-21 |
JPS5110892B2 (de) | 1976-04-07 |
DE2316707A1 (de) | 1973-10-31 |
US3859504A (en) | 1975-01-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |