GB1413689A - Control vavles - Google Patents

Control vavles

Info

Publication number
GB1413689A
GB1413689A GB5758172A GB5758172A GB1413689A GB 1413689 A GB1413689 A GB 1413689A GB 5758172 A GB5758172 A GB 5758172A GB 5758172 A GB5758172 A GB 5758172A GB 1413689 A GB1413689 A GB 1413689A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
spool
inlet
spools
valves
passage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5758172A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Caterpillar Inc
Original Assignee
Caterpillar Tractor Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Caterpillar Tractor Co filed Critical Caterpillar Tractor Co
Publication of GB1413689A publication Critical patent/GB1413689A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
    • E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
    • E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
    • E02F9/2296—Systems with a variable displacement pump
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
    • E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
    • E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
    • E02F9/2239—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using two or more pumps with cross-assistance
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
    • E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
    • E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
    • E02F9/2292—Systems with two or more pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
    • F15B11/16—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
    • F15B11/17—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors using two or more pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
    • F15B13/06—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with two or more servomotors
    • F15B13/08—Assemblies of units, each for the control of a single servomotor only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
    • F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
    • F15B2211/2053—Type of pump
    • F15B2211/20546—Type of pump variable capacity
    • F15B2211/20553—Type of pump variable capacity with pilot circuit, e.g. for controlling a swash plate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
    • F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
    • F15B2211/20576—Systems with pumps with multiple pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/30—Directional control
    • F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
    • F15B2211/3056—Assemblies of multiple valves
    • F15B2211/3059—Assemblies of multiple valves having multiple valves for multiple output members
    • F15B2211/30595—Assemblies of multiple valves having multiple valves for multiple output members with additional valves between the groups of valves for multiple output members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/30—Directional control
    • F15B2211/31—Directional control characterised by the positions of the valve element
    • F15B2211/3105—Neutral or centre positions
    • F15B2211/3116—Neutral or centre positions the pump port being open in the centre position, e.g. so-called open centre
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/30—Directional control
    • F15B2211/355—Pilot pressure control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
    • F15B2211/76—Control of force or torque of the output member
    • F15B2211/763—Control of torque of the output member by means of a variable capacity motor, i.e. by a secondary control on the motor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/87169—Supply and exhaust

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
  • Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)

Abstract

1413689 Valves CATERPILLAR TRACTOR TRACTOR CO 13 Dec 1972 [13 Dec 1971] 57581/72 Heading F2V A control valve for an excavator includes two open-centre spools 42, 44 moving in parallel bores 58, 60 interconnected by a through passage 78. The spool 42 controls flow between a first inlet passage 76, exhaust passages 64, 66 and work ports 172, 174. A second inlet passage 72 normally communicates with exhaust 88 but on operation of the spool 44 check valve 184 opens to allow the fluid from inlet 72 to combine with that from inlet 76. Spools 42, 44 are mechanically coupled to move together. Work ports 172, 174 communicate with relief valves 176, 178 and anti cavitation valves 180, 182. Two further spools 38, 40 are provided each with their own relief and anti cavitation valves and inlet, exhaust and work passages. The two further spools have separate inlets 68 and 70 and the spool 40 is pilot pressure operated. Spool 40 will use both inlet 68, 70 if spool 38 is not operative and similarly spool 42 will use all three inlets if spools 38, 40 are not operative. Spool 40 which is to control track motors is provided with a pair of pressure regulating overspeed valves 136, 138. All the spools are centred by conventional end spring mechanisms (not shown). Spool 42 may have a separate inlet of its own. In a modification Fig. 7 (not shown) the bore 60 receives two separate spools (238) (248) one (248) of which acts to combine the inlet flows and the other (238) of which acts to connect inlet passage (236) to a further spool valve inlet (244) via a check valve (242). The spool (248) and spool 42 are hydraulically or mechanically coupled or alternatively spool (248) is independently operable for when fluid is available at the second inlet (246).
GB5758172A 1971-12-13 1972-12-13 Control vavles Expired GB1413689A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US20702871A 1971-12-13 1971-12-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1413689A true GB1413689A (en) 1975-11-12

Family

ID=22768912

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5758172A Expired GB1413689A (en) 1971-12-13 1972-12-13 Control vavles

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3759292A (en)
JP (2) JPS4865382A (en)
BE (1) BE792618A (en)
CA (1) CA976839A (en)
DE (1) DE2261626C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2163536B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1413689A (en)
SE (1) SE390199B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3044171A1 (en) * 1980-11-24 1982-06-16 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden DRIVE SYSTEM WITH AT LEAST TWO SUBSYSTEMS
GB2141524A (en) * 1983-06-13 1984-12-19 Koehring Co Sectional valve with independent pump and function control spools
GB2143304A (en) * 1983-05-31 1985-02-06 Komatsu Mfg Co Ltd Directional control valve unit

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4078681A (en) * 1976-08-24 1978-03-14 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Dual pump hydraulic control system with predetermined flow crossover provision
US4280397A (en) * 1978-04-27 1981-07-28 Joy Manufacturing Company Hydraulic fluid control apparatus
WO1980001940A1 (en) * 1979-03-05 1980-09-18 Mcwilliams O Balanced spool valve
JPS57120704A (en) * 1981-01-19 1982-07-27 Toshiba Mach Co Ltd Confluent composite control valve
JPS5880033A (en) * 1981-11-02 1983-05-14 Kobe Steel Ltd Oil hydraulic circuit for oil hydraulic shovel
JPH0349286Y2 (en) * 1986-09-01 1991-10-22
US6397890B1 (en) * 1999-02-15 2002-06-04 Case Corp. Variable metering fluid control valve
ITBO20000473A1 (en) * 2000-07-31 2002-01-31 Hydrocontrol S P A HYDRAULIC DISTRIBUTOR, TO CONTROL THE OPERATION OF A BRUSHCUTTER.
JP5087047B2 (en) * 2009-06-18 2012-11-28 日立建機株式会社 Hydraulic work machine
WO2011162179A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-29 日立建機株式会社 Hydraulic control device for working vehicle
US10024445B2 (en) * 2014-06-25 2018-07-17 Parker-Hannifin Corporation Reverse flow check valve in hydraulic valve with series circuit
US9387759B2 (en) 2014-09-22 2016-07-12 Caterpillar Inc. Flow divider free wheeling valve
JP6643913B2 (en) * 2016-02-16 2020-02-12 株式会社クボタ Hydraulic block
CN111051707B (en) * 2017-08-15 2023-02-28 丹佛斯动力系统Ii技术有限公司 Slide valve
US11460053B2 (en) * 2020-03-16 2022-10-04 Parker-Hannifin Corporation Open center control valve configured to combine fluid flow received from multiple sources

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2879612A (en) * 1956-05-02 1959-03-31 Gar Wood Ind Inc Hydraulic drive for ditcher conveyor
US2979908A (en) * 1960-01-04 1961-04-18 Warner Swasey Co Hydraulic control systems
DE1159764B (en) * 1960-06-07 1963-12-19 Fritz Spierig Fa Hydraulic control device for the operation of hydraulically operated equipment
NL125372C (en) * 1962-04-30 1900-01-01
AT246516B (en) * 1964-07-24 1966-04-25 Prerovske Strojirny Np Hydraulic steering
GB1045030A (en) * 1964-09-30 1966-10-05 Dowty Hydraulic Units Ltd Fluid valves
DE1952034A1 (en) * 1969-10-15 1971-04-22 Linde Ag Control device for a hydraulic system and valve for this

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3044171A1 (en) * 1980-11-24 1982-06-16 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden DRIVE SYSTEM WITH AT LEAST TWO SUBSYSTEMS
US4461148A (en) * 1980-11-24 1984-07-24 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Hydrostatic drive systems
GB2143304A (en) * 1983-05-31 1985-02-06 Komatsu Mfg Co Ltd Directional control valve unit
GB2141524A (en) * 1983-06-13 1984-12-19 Koehring Co Sectional valve with independent pump and function control spools

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE390199B (en) 1976-12-06
JPS4865382A (en) 1973-09-08
FR2163536A1 (en) 1973-07-27
FR2163536B1 (en) 1978-08-04
DE2261626C2 (en) 1985-08-29
US3759292A (en) 1973-09-18
BE792618A (en) 1973-06-12
CA976839A (en) 1975-10-28
JPS55134505U (en) 1980-09-24
DE2261626A1 (en) 1973-06-14

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
732 Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977)
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee