GB1412843A - Cryogenic storage vessel - Google Patents

Cryogenic storage vessel

Info

Publication number
GB1412843A
GB1412843A GB1449373A GB1449373A GB1412843A GB 1412843 A GB1412843 A GB 1412843A GB 1449373 A GB1449373 A GB 1449373A GB 1449373 A GB1449373 A GB 1449373A GB 1412843 A GB1412843 A GB 1412843A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
liner
bonded
foam
storage vessel
vessel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1449373A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
McDonnell Douglas Corp
Original Assignee
McDonnell Douglas Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by McDonnell Douglas Corp filed Critical McDonnell Douglas Corp
Publication of GB1412843A publication Critical patent/GB1412843A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/04—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by insulating layers
    • F17C3/06—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by insulating layers on the inner surface, i.e. in contact with the stored fluid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0329—Foam
    • F17C2203/0333—Polyurethane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
    • F17C2203/0629—Two walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S220/00—Receptacles
    • Y10S220/901—Liquified gas content, cryogenic

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

1412843 Carriage of liquified gas McDONNELL DOUGLAS CORP 26 March 1973 [3 April 1972] 14493/73 Heading B7A [Also in Division F4] A cryogenic storage vessel 12 has a supporting wall 16 to which is bonded fibre-reinforced plastics foam 22 to which a permeable liner 24 is adhesively bonded. The liner is porous to the extent of allowing cryogenic temperature fluids within the vessel to permeate the foam insulation resulting in a state of near equilibrium pressure across the liner, which consists of fabric impregnated with organic resins and bonded to the fibres within the foam. The liner has a controlled resin content so as to result in a liner tensile strength greater than the stress developed in the restrained liner when exposed to cryogenic temperature fluid. As shown the storage vessel is a cargo tank of ship 10 with a second layer of plastics foam 26 to which a second permeable liner 28 is bonded.
GB1449373A 1972-04-03 1973-03-26 Cryogenic storage vessel Expired GB1412843A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US00240362A US3814275A (en) 1972-04-03 1972-04-03 Cryogenic storage vessel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1412843A true GB1412843A (en) 1975-11-05

Family

ID=22906224

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1449373A Expired GB1412843A (en) 1972-04-03 1973-03-26 Cryogenic storage vessel

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3814275A (en)
JP (1) JPS5411925B2 (en)
CA (1) CA990227A (en)
DE (1) DE2316859C2 (en)
ES (1) ES413249A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2244122B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1412843A (en)
IT (1) IT982947B (en)
SE (1) SE388262B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2610667A (en) * 2021-09-09 2023-03-15 Xcience Ltd Pressure vessel, use and method of manufacture

Families Citing this family (38)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7408577A (en) * 1973-06-27 1974-12-31
US3931908A (en) * 1973-08-02 1976-01-13 Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation Insulated tank
NL159772B (en) * 1974-05-14 1979-03-15 Finsterwalder Ulrich HOLDER FOR TRANSPORT OR STORAGE OF LIQUEFIED GAS.
NO743932L (en) * 1974-10-31 1976-05-03 Moss Rosenberg Verft As
FR2303230A1 (en) * 1975-03-03 1976-10-01 Secmapp Composite membrane and insulating panel for cryogenic tank - comprising a sheet metal membrane fixed to a glass fibre reinforced rigid foam core
US4366917A (en) * 1975-03-04 1983-01-04 Technigaz Cryogenic tank
US4049852A (en) * 1975-09-02 1977-09-20 The Dow Chemical Company Laminate preparation and application thereof
US3993213A (en) * 1975-09-04 1976-11-23 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Thermally insulated cryogenic container
BE847581A (en) * 1975-11-03 1977-02-14 INSULATED TANK FOR CRYOGENIC LIQUIDS,
GB1530458A (en) * 1975-11-22 1978-11-01 Conch Int Methane Ltd Insulation system for liquefied gas tanks
US4116150A (en) * 1976-03-09 1978-09-26 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Cryogenic insulation system
US4170952A (en) * 1976-03-09 1979-10-16 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Cryogenic insulation system
US4091160A (en) * 1976-03-31 1978-05-23 Rohr Industries, Inc. Acoustical laminate
US4660594A (en) * 1985-08-05 1987-04-28 Gocze Thomas E Portable collapsible tank for storing liquid
US5098795A (en) * 1988-08-10 1992-03-24 Battelle Memorial Institute Composite metal foil and ceramic fabric materials
US4993581A (en) * 1989-05-02 1991-02-19 Mitchell A Ross Dual wall tank
US5090586A (en) * 1989-05-02 1992-02-25 Madison Chemical Industries Inc. Dual wall tank
DE8913412U1 (en) * 1989-11-14 1990-01-11 Meier + Niehaus Gmbh, 4292 Rhede, De
USH943H (en) 1989-12-13 1991-08-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Organic liner for thermoset composite tank
ZA946965B (en) * 1993-06-10 1995-09-13 Ian Franklin Schwartz Vessel formed of polymeric composite materials
US9586699B1 (en) 1999-08-16 2017-03-07 Smart Drilling And Completion, Inc. Methods and apparatus for monitoring and fixing holes in composite aircraft
AT4636U1 (en) * 2000-10-04 2001-09-25 Mi Developments Austria Ag & C PIPELINE PIPE OR CONTAINER FOR TRANSPORT OR TO KEEP CRYOGENIC MEDIA
US9625361B1 (en) 2001-08-19 2017-04-18 Smart Drilling And Completion, Inc. Methods and apparatus to prevent failures of fiber-reinforced composite materials under compressive stresses caused by fluids and gases invading microfractures in the materials
AT7582U1 (en) * 2003-02-18 2005-05-25 Magna Steyr Fahrzeugtechnik Ag DOUBLE-WALLED CONTAINER FOR CRYOGENEOUS LIQUIDS
US7137345B2 (en) * 2004-01-09 2006-11-21 Conocophillips Company High volume liquid containment system for ships
WO2006014301A1 (en) * 2004-07-02 2006-02-09 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Lng sloshing impact reduction system
DE102006048087A1 (en) * 2006-06-22 2007-12-27 Sms Demag Ag Coiler for winding sheet metal comprises fish plates passing through recesses in the coiler body in the assembled state so that the body is free from recesses on its axial end
DE102006056821B4 (en) * 2006-12-01 2010-09-30 Institut für Luft- und Kältetechnik gGmbH Thermal insulation system, in particular for LNG tankers and method for its production
EP2276966B1 (en) * 2008-05-16 2012-10-17 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC Cryogenic capable high pressure containers for compact storage of hydrogen onboard vehicles
US20100001005A1 (en) * 2008-07-01 2010-01-07 The Boeing Company Composite Cryogenic Tank with Thermal Strain Reducer Coating
US9453293B2 (en) 2008-07-18 2016-09-27 The Boeing Company Method of making a composite tank having joint with softening strip
US8656571B2 (en) 2008-07-18 2014-02-25 The Boeing Company Strong bonded joints for cryogenic applications
US10399709B2 (en) * 2008-07-18 2019-09-03 The Boeing Company Method of making a device for controlling stress in joints at cryogenic temperatures
US20110168722A1 (en) * 2010-01-13 2011-07-14 BDT Consultants Inc. Full containment tank
US8974135B2 (en) 2010-07-22 2015-03-10 The Boeing Company Fabric preform insert for a composite tank Y-joint
US8939407B2 (en) 2011-02-15 2015-01-27 The Boeing Company Common bulkhead for composite propellant tanks
JP6261574B2 (en) * 2012-07-03 2018-01-17 ザ・ボーイング・カンパニーＴｈｅ Ｂｏｅｉｎｇ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ COMPOSITE TANK WITH JOINT WITH SOFTENIZED STRIP AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE TANK
CN109094741A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-12-28 浙江海洋大学 The easy fluidised form cargo of shipping prevents fluidised electrolysis desaturation device and method

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US2676773A (en) * 1951-01-08 1954-04-27 North American Aviation Inc Aircraft insulated fuel tank
US3009601A (en) * 1959-07-02 1961-11-21 Union Carbide Corp Thermal insulation
US3243931A (en) * 1961-11-06 1966-04-05 Detroit Edison Co Prefabricated thermal insulation panel
FR1439130A (en) * 1965-04-02 1966-05-20 Gaz De France Insulation for storage or transport tanks for cryogenic fluids, and tanks using such insulation
US3267685A (en) * 1965-03-03 1966-08-23 Continental Oil Co Container for storing liquids at low temperatures
NL146926B (en) * 1966-05-12 1975-08-15 Akzo Nv TANK FOR LOW TEMPERATURE COOKING LIQUIDS.
GB1173424A (en) * 1966-11-02 1969-12-10 Shell Int Research Improvements in or relating to Thermally Insulated Containers
US3489311A (en) * 1967-05-25 1970-01-13 Aerojet General Co Tanks for storage of liquefied gas
CH484394A (en) * 1968-12-18 1970-01-15 Lonza Ag Thermally insulated container for storing low-boiling liquefied gases
US3640920A (en) * 1969-05-21 1972-02-08 Atlas Chem Ind Rigid low-density filled cellular polyurethanes
US3671315A (en) * 1970-04-28 1972-06-20 Exxon Research Engineering Co Thermal transition design for vessels carrying liquid cargoes at nonambient temperatures
US3675809A (en) * 1970-06-09 1972-07-11 Martin Marietta Corp Capillary insulation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2610667A (en) * 2021-09-09 2023-03-15 Xcience Ltd Pressure vessel, use and method of manufacture
GB2610667B (en) * 2021-09-09 2024-06-26 Xcience Ltd Pressure vessel, use and method of manufacture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2316859C2 (en) 1981-10-08
DE2316859A1 (en) 1973-10-04
SE388262B (en) 1976-09-27
FR2244122A1 (en) 1975-04-11
CA990227A (en) 1976-06-01
JPS4947926A (en) 1974-05-09
US3814275A (en) 1974-06-04
IT982947B (en) 1974-10-21
ES413249A1 (en) 1976-01-01
FR2244122B1 (en) 1977-02-04
JPS5411925B2 (en) 1979-05-18

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee